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Geology is the study of the Earth's materials, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, landforms, and the forces that shape the planet's surface.
What principle states that in an undisturbed succession of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top?
Slow drainage plants get __________ water.
Igneous rocks can also be made a couple of different ways: Intrusive and Extrusive
Draw what seismic waves look like (hint: think rock and pond)
Gemology is the study of
when water passes through the soil quickly this means that it has a ___________ drainage
What are the 3 types of rocks?
Which statement about the stream cross-sectional velocity is true?
the mixture of gases surrounding a planet
Barrier islands migrate landward.
Ice Ages ___.
Humus is also called(write all in small letters and leave spaces between the words) Ex: joury ahmed
A cone of depression forms when ___.
The Earth consists of how many concentric zone?
Mention all the shapes of volcano. (no caps, in order from stratovolcano to lava dome)
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called
Sediments are
Index, or guide, fossils are most useful because they
The white arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
Type of rock that shown in the picture above...
Type of sedimentary rock formed from chemical precipitation. Examples: limestone, halite, flint
Name the rock type that would have no obvious grains, cannot be scratched with a knife or split into thin sheets?
what is this
Mention all types of eruption. (no caps, and in order from hawaiian to plinian)
Which of the following statements about radiocarbon dating is not true?
Caverns usually form in ___.
red hot melted rock that has erupted above earths crust from deep underground is called
What is the average rate of groundwater flow?
Tectonic plates are made of which layer of the Earth?
Who has more density? Continental or Oceanic plates?
Melted rock in the earths mantle is called
Ilmu yang mempelajari batuan sedimen disebut:
Rocks are a mixture of minerals and organic matter.
Weathering & Erosion: Rocks break down by the process called ________
The process or force that moves sediments to new locations is called
Name three type of plate boundaries.
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
What type of rock often contains fossils?
What type of boundary forms a rift valley?
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What type of slope is it from A to B?
According to the Milankovitch theory, variations in Earth’s orbit and axial tilt can trigger long-term climactic changes and prompt the start and end of ice ages.
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
What type of dune is this?
If accumulation is greater than wastage, a glacier is said to be ___.
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
And what about this cave feature?
If a radioactive element has a half-life of 32 million years, how much of the original amount of parent material will remain after 64 million years?
Sinkholes form by ___.
Convergent Plate Movement can create
A clast of granite found in a conglomerate is determined to be one hundred million years old. What does this information suggest about the conglomerate?
Lithosphere consists of?
What type of dune is this?
True or FalseSandy Soil has a poor drainage because the water passes through quickly
A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other is called?
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from pieces of other rock. Example: sandstone
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Mid Ocean Ridges are connected to what action
_________ involves moving water, wind, and glaciers then carry these pieces from one place to another.
what is this gem?
Explain each types of eruption (what is Hawaiian? what is Icelandic? what is Phreatic? what is Vulcanian? what is Strombolian? what is Pelean? and what is Plinian?)
formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
Indicate where sea level is.
What glacially-carved feature is shown here?
rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure
When water is removed faster than it can be recharged, sediments may become compacted in a process called ___.
The theory that all the continents were all once together as one large land mass is called
A hydrothermal vent is a
What is the blue arrow pointing at?
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from biological materials that are compressed into rock. Examples: coal, from plants, shells etc.
The amount of water that passes a particular point in a river over a given time period is called the ____.
What is the heat source for hydrothemal activity on land?
There is good evidence that variation in solar energy is responsible for short-term climatic variations, like the Little Ice Age.
_Select the layers of inside the earth.
List 5 main physical properties of minerals
The shape of a volcano that shows "stratovolcano" below
What type of dune is this?
What means Humus
Plate boundaries occur by forces known as ________ forces.
Define lithos.
The Coriolis effect causes ___.
Kandungan yang terdapat pada batuan dalam ialah:
Three types of sedimentary rocks(answer in lower case. answer format: rocktype, rocktype, rocktype)
There are three main processes of the Rock cycle. One of which is Cooling and erosion.
Penyebab terjadinya perlapisan pada batuan sedimen antara lain:
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
The process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles is called:
When an atom undergoes alpha or beta decay, it____.
A glacier forms when ___.
Which is the oldest layer of rock?
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the mantle.
Ancient peoples made petroglyphs by scraping away ___.
What do you call the location in a solar system where a planet’s orbit is at the right distance from its parent star to allow for liquid water?
What letter represents the highest point on this map?
When two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, the boundary is called a…
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of rocks?
When the soil is dry it has a ________ drainage.
the solid part of a rocky planet
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
When pressure builds between two tectonic plates in a transform boundary, it can suddenly release causing a (an) ______.
what is this : a__te
what is this : to_az
In cooling and cystallization, deep within the earth, temperatures get hot enough to create magma. Thus as magma cools, crystals grow, forming igneous rocks
Name the lowest level of Atmosphere.
Conoth Batuan Beku bersifat asam dibawah ini kecuali:
Types of eruption below
What is a seamount.
Rock cycle has a beginning and an end. There are three rock types.
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
do not contain the minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance
How are oil and gas extracted in the hydraulic fracturing process?
Volcanic action occurs with what type of boundary?
any planet with a solid surface, such as Earth or Mars
How long does it take for one layer of the light, and one layer of the dark, glacial lake sediments to be deposited?
Which statement is true about types of rock?
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
what are the colors of zircon?
Spring tides only occur in spring.
a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
The red arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
Circular movements through the mantle that cause tectonic plates to move.
With metamorphism, the rock does not melt all the way. The rock changes due to heat and pressure.
Name one of the creatures that can be found on the seafloor.
Name 2 sea creatures that live on the seafloor (bottom of the ocean)
Rocks can be formed by being erupted from volcanoes or compacted from sand. Igneous rocks are formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the crust
In hilly county, the groundwater table's highest elevation occurs in stream valleys and around lakes.
What is the relationship between subduction and density?
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Igneous rocks that have cooled quickly have ? sized crystals
Which moon phase will result in a neap tide?
Rocks can be changed from one type to another over millions of years. This is called the
What causes these circular patterns?
Name 3 things people use rocks for.
Why must we polish gemstones?
Proses perubahan sedimen lunak menjadi sedimen keras diantaranya, kecuali:
a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune
Name the rock type that would have visible grains that are not interlocking.
Type of Igneous rocks that are formed outside or on top of Earth’s crust.
what is this
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other is called a?
Igneous rocks that have cooled slowly have ? sized crystals.
Groundwater will move through any rock/sediment or soil that is porous.
is this j__e
The rock cycle can explain:
What type of plates need to converge to get a Volcanic Mountain?
Ukuran butir pada Pasir kasar ialah:
Which picture that shows "Caldera" below?
having the conditions necessary to support life
What letter represents a steep slope?
Batuan Organik yang mengandung unsur Ca memiliki kandungan:
What are the 3 types of mountains?
Why water passes through Sand soil Quickly
Check the properties of minerals/rocks. Hint: More then one.
Boulders, cobbles, and sand are carried by a stream as ___.
Name one of the instruments that measures strengths of earthquakes.
flat or elongated minerals is put under immense pressure, the minerals line up in layers
Where are the oldest layers of rocks usually found?
Write any additional information that you learnt (do not worry)
What is the top layer of the Earth's surface called?
When two __________ plates collide (converge) we get folded mountains.
Which statement about caves is false?
Draw the arrows for the different type of boundaries.ConvergentTransformDivergent
Rock that forms from the cooling of maga or lave:
Worldwide,the majority of glaciers are ___.
What finding helped proved Wegener wasn't a flop in his theory?
Rock that forms from the cementing of deposited particles are called:
In order to have any type of Volcanic action to occur this plate needs to be present.
The primary factor that determines whether water moves by turbulent or laminar flow is ___.
A(n) ___ forms when a river flows into a standing body of water.
___ is a measure of how much water a material can hold, and ___ measures how easily the material transports fluids.
all the living things on a planet
Mountain valleys subjected to glaciation are typically shaped like____.
treatment: If the soil is dry mix with/ add
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
The region of the crust above the water table that is moist, but unsaturated is the ___.
to notice how two or more things are alike or different
Igneous rock are composed of crystals or is glassy. It is also formed from magma
What is the definition of a transform boundary?
A hot fluid or magma flow that going up from the earth crust. here is the definition of...
Soil that has _______ drainage water passes through easily.
Which of these is created by wind deposition?
is this ______
What happens to the wavelength and amplitude of an ocean wave as it approaches the coast?
What is the contour interval on this map?
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
Name three groups of rocks.
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
What letter represents a gentle slope?
-solid mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time-categorized by geologists
Ice wedging is
What is this diagram depicting?
how many gems are in the world?
Flow in which there is no mixing between parallel layers in the water is known as ___.
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Gambar berikut merupakan bentuk dari intrusi batuan beku dengan nama:
Which of the following is an erosional feature of glaciers?
The process of ice breaking off of the front of a glacier into the ocean is called ___.
Which of the following is most permeable?
What direction is the river at point A flowing?
What do the V-shaped contour lines represent?
Mid-ocean ridges are associated with
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
Means "to change form"
What type of dune is this?
What glacially-carved feature is the yellow arrow pointing at?
What is the general term for a gap in the geologic rock record that represents a period of non-deposition, erosion, or both?
Draw what happens when you converge a continental plate with an oceanic plate.
Rock units can be correlated best by examining ___.
Lapisan tempat makhluk hidup disebut:
What makes Earth unique from other planets and moons in our Solar System?
The preserved remains of things that lived long ago are called
Where does groundwater discharge naturally?
Find the synonym ,,of Gemstone''
Explain each types of rock (what is Igneous? what is Sedimentary? and what is metamorphic?).
What term describes the straight scratches on rock surfaces created by glacial abrasion?
what is this
Finely laminated, alternating light and dark layers of sediment deposited in a glacial lake are known as glacial ___.
what is this
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
___ won the Nobel Prize for discovering radioactivity.
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
Which are the layers in the correct order from Earth's surface to core?
What is the contour interval on this map?
Predict what would happen to the direction of the circular pattens if the Earth were spinning in the opposite direction it spins now.
What cave feature is the arrow pointing at?
Naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. here is the definition of..
What do the call something that comes after a large earthquake.
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of Iron?
Small particles that do not settle to the bottom of a stream are called the ___.
is this _____
The shapes of the volcano below
What two factors does a metamorphic rock need to form?
Type of igneous rocks that are formed inside of the earth.
Apa nama batuan Konglomerat yang memiliki fragmen batuan berbeda:
A shape of volcano that shows "complex shape" below
What type of dune is this?
What conditions are needed for the development of karst topography?
Wetlands help to minimize the effects of flooding.
The proportion of ________ & _____________ particles in the Soil affects its properties.
Alfred Wegener used these four as his evidence.
The ___ of a glacier is where snow cover is year-round.
A metamorphic rock may have a new mineral composition and/or texture
The three rock types(all lower case. answer format: nameofrock, nameofrock, nameofrock)
all the liquid water and solid water (ice) on a planet
Mention all types of rock (no caps, you don't need to use "and" words, and please answer in order).
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