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Geology is the study of the Earth's materials, processes, and history, including rocks, minerals, landforms, and the forces that shape the planet's surface.
Find the synonym ,,of Gemstone''
having the conditions necessary to support life
According to the Milankovitch theory, variations in Earth’s orbit and axial tilt can trigger long-term climactic changes and prompt the start and end of ice ages.
Humus is also called(write all in small letters and leave spaces between the words) Ex: joury ahmed
A clast of granite found in a conglomerate is determined to be one hundred million years old. What does this information suggest about the conglomerate?
What is this diagram depicting?
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of Iron?
The primary factor that determines whether water moves by turbulent or laminar flow is ___.
A cone of depression forms when ___.
The red arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
Check the properties of minerals/rocks. Hint: More then one.
What is the contour interval on this map?
Explain each types of rock (what is Igneous? what is Sedimentary? and what is metamorphic?).
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the crust
Which moon phase will result in a neap tide?
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
what is this : to_az
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from pieces of other rock. Example: sandstone
is this ______
What is the heat source for hydrothemal activity on land?
Kandungan yang terdapat pada batuan dalam ialah:
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
Which statement about the stream cross-sectional velocity is true?
Who has more density? Continental or Oceanic plates?
Tectonic plates are made of which layer of the Earth?
Mention all types of eruption. (no caps, and in order from hawaiian to plinian)
what is this
Name one of the instruments that measures strengths of earthquakes.
If accumulation is greater than wastage, a glacier is said to be ___.
What type of slope is it from A to B?
When water is removed faster than it can be recharged, sediments may become compacted in a process called ___.
The shape of a volcano that shows "stratovolcano" below
The shapes of the volcano below
Indicate where sea level is.
Mid Ocean Ridges are connected to what action
What letter represents a steep slope?
When two __________ plates collide (converge) we get folded mountains.
is this j__e
when water passes through the soil quickly this means that it has a ___________ drainage
Why must we polish gemstones?
Which of the following is most permeable?
A(n) ___ forms when a river flows into a standing body of water.
any planet with a solid surface, such as Earth or Mars
There is good evidence that variation in solar energy is responsible for short-term climatic variations, like the Little Ice Age.
Barrier islands migrate landward.
Lithosphere consists of?
The ___ of a glacier is where snow cover is year-round.
Which of the following is an erosional feature of glaciers?
Mention all types of rock (no caps, you don't need to use "and" words, and please answer in order).
Which statement is true about types of rock?
What happens to the wavelength and amplitude of an ocean wave as it approaches the coast?
_Select the layers of inside the earth.
Plate boundaries occur by forces known as ________ forces.
Mountain valleys subjected to glaciation are typically shaped like____.
Write any additional information that you learnt (do not worry)
The theory that all the continents were all once together as one large land mass is called
What are the 3 types of mountains?
And what about this cave feature?
Naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. here is the definition of..
Why water passes through Sand soil Quickly
Means "to change form"
Apa nama batuan Konglomerat yang memiliki fragmen batuan berbeda:
When an atom undergoes alpha or beta decay, it____.
Proses perubahan sedimen lunak menjadi sedimen keras diantaranya, kecuali:
Name three groups of rocks.
What is a seamount.
Name one of the creatures that can be found on the seafloor.
What do you call the location in a solar system where a planet’s orbit is at the right distance from its parent star to allow for liquid water?
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
how many gems are in the world?
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
Mention all the shapes of volcano. (no caps, in order from stratovolcano to lava dome)
There are three main processes of the Rock cycle. One of which is Cooling and erosion.
In order to have any type of Volcanic action to occur this plate needs to be present.
Which of the following concentric zone of Earth is made of rocks?
Types of eruption below
What type of plates need to converge to get a Volcanic Mountain?
The three rock types(all lower case. answer format: nameofrock, nameofrock, nameofrock)
Which of these is created by wind deposition?
What type of boundary forms a rift valley?
How are oil and gas extracted in the hydraulic fracturing process?
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
Soil that has _______ drainage water passes through easily.
Boulders, cobbles, and sand are carried by a stream as ___.
How long does it take for one layer of the light, and one layer of the dark, glacial lake sediments to be deposited?
Rocks are a mixture of minerals and organic matter.
What type of dune is this?
Name the rock type that would have visible grains that are not interlocking.
what is this
all the liquid water and solid water (ice) on a planet
What two factors does a metamorphic rock need to form?
What direction is the river at point A flowing?
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
What conditions are needed for the development of karst topography?
What is the average rate of groundwater flow?
A metamorphic rock may have a new mineral composition and/or texture
The white arrow is point at ___, where ___ occurs.
Sediments are
What letter represents the highest point on this map?
Rock that forms from the cementing of deposited particles are called:
Type of Igneous rocks that are formed outside or on top of Earth’s crust.
What is the general term for a gap in the geologic rock record that represents a period of non-deposition, erosion, or both?
Lapisan tempat makhluk hidup disebut:
Penyebab terjadinya perlapisan pada batuan sedimen antara lain:
Small particles that do not settle to the bottom of a stream are called the ___.
the mixture of gases surrounding a planet
Predict what would happen to the direction of the circular pattens if the Earth were spinning in the opposite direction it spins now.
formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
If a radioactive element has a half-life of 32 million years, how much of the original amount of parent material will remain after 64 million years?
Ice wedging is
What is the blue arrow pointing at?
Type of sedimentary rock formed from chemical precipitation. Examples: limestone, halite, flint
What causes these circular patterns?
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
In hilly county, the groundwater table's highest elevation occurs in stream valleys and around lakes.
Slow drainage plants get __________ water.
What type of dune is this?
Define lithos.
When pressure builds between two tectonic plates in a transform boundary, it can suddenly release causing a (an) ______.
Sinkholes form by ___.
The process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles is called:
When the soil is dry it has a ________ drainage.
Type of Sedimentary rock formed from biological materials that are compressed into rock. Examples: coal, from plants, shells etc.
With metamorphism, the rock does not melt all the way. The rock changes due to heat and pressure.
a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune
What means Humus
Melted rock in the earths mantle is called
The rock cycle can explain:
Weathering & Erosion: Rocks break down by the process called ________
Which is the oldest layer of rock?
Name the lowest level of Atmosphere.
Where does groundwater discharge naturally?
What is the top layer of the Earth's surface called?
what is this gem?
What type of dune is this?
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
Type of eruption that shown in the picture above...
A rock undergoes metamorphism if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the mantle.
The proportion of ________ & _____________ particles in the Soil affects its properties.
_________ involves moving water, wind, and glaciers then carry these pieces from one place to another.
flat or elongated minerals is put under immense pressure, the minerals line up in layers
Type of igneous rocks that are formed inside of the earth.
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
Igneous rocks that have cooled slowly have ? sized crystals.
Rock units can be correlated best by examining ___.
Draw what seismic waves look like (hint: think rock and pond)
Alfred Wegener used these four as his evidence.
What is the contour interval on this map?
___ won the Nobel Prize for discovering radioactivity.
Which are the layers in the correct order from Earth's surface to core?
The Earth consists of how many concentric zone?
do not contain the minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance
Where are the oldest layers of rocks usually found?
Which Milankovitch cycle is depicted here?
What term describes the straight scratches on rock surfaces created by glacial abrasion?
What do the call something that comes after a large earthquake.
Explain each types of eruption (what is Hawaiian? what is Icelandic? what is Phreatic? what is Vulcanian? what is Strombolian? what is Pelean? and what is Plinian?)
Which of the following statements about radiocarbon dating is not true?
List 5 main physical properties of minerals
Mid-ocean ridges are associated with
What effect does it have on Earth's climate?
What type of dune is this?
Ukuran butir pada Pasir kasar ialah:
Volcanic action occurs with what type of boundary?
what is this
What do the V-shaped contour lines represent?
What glacially-carved feature is the yellow arrow pointing at?
The Coriolis effect causes ___.
Caverns usually form in ___.
In cooling and cystallization, deep within the earth, temperatures get hot enough to create magma. Thus as magma cools, crystals grow, forming igneous rocks
What letter represents a gentle slope?
what is this
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
Ancient peoples made petroglyphs by scraping away ___.
Conoth Batuan Beku bersifat asam dibawah ini kecuali:
What are the 3 types of rocks?
The amount of water that passes a particular point in a river over a given time period is called the ____.
Draw the arrows for the different type of boundaries.ConvergentTransformDivergent
Which picture that shows "Caldera" below?
Rate the Quiz out of 5
Finely laminated, alternating light and dark layers of sediment deposited in a glacial lake are known as glacial ___.
rocks that have been changed from their original form by immense heat or pressure
What finding helped proved Wegener wasn't a flop in his theory?
Rocks can be formed by being erupted from volcanoes or compacted from sand. Igneous rocks are formed by the compaction and cementing together of sediments. These rocks can be formed from erosion and weathering of other rocks
What principle states that in an undisturbed succession of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest is at the top?
is this _____
What type of dune is this?
A hot fluid or magma flow that going up from the earth crust. here is the definition of...
Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called
what are the colors of zircon?
treatment: If the soil is dry mix with/ add
Name the rock type that would have no obvious grains, cannot be scratched with a knife or split into thin sheets?
Igneous rocks that have cooled quickly have ? sized crystals
red hot melted rock that has erupted above earths crust from deep underground is called
a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole
Which statement about caves is false?
Name 3 things people use rocks for.
Name three type of plate boundaries.
-solid mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time-categorized by geologists
The preserved remains of things that lived long ago are called
Igneous rocks can also be made a couple of different ways: Intrusive and Extrusive
what is this : a__te
Igneous rock are composed of crystals or is glassy. It is also formed from magma
Worldwide,the majority of glaciers are ___.
Types of rock that shown in the picture above...
What cave feature are the arrows pointing at?
Wetlands help to minimize the effects of flooding.
Circular movements through the mantle that cause tectonic plates to move.
Gemology is the study of
Rock that forms from the cooling of maga or lave:
Ice Ages ___.
A hydrothermal vent is a
all the living things on a planet
What is the definition of a transform boundary?
The region of the crust above the water table that is moist, but unsaturated is the ___.
A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other is called?
Convergent Plate Movement can create
Gambar berikut merupakan bentuk dari intrusi batuan beku dengan nama:
What cave feature is the arrow pointing at?
The process of ice breaking off of the front of a glacier into the ocean is called ___.
What glacially-carved feature is shown here?
Index, or guide, fossils are most useful because they
A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other is called a?
Groundwater will move through any rock/sediment or soil that is porous.
When two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, the boundary is called a…
Name 2 sea creatures that live on the seafloor (bottom of the ocean)
What type of rock often contains fossils?
to notice how two or more things are alike or different
Spring tides only occur in spring.
Rock cycle has a beginning and an end. There are three rock types.
___ is a measure of how much water a material can hold, and ___ measures how easily the material transports fluids.
A shape of volcano that shows "complex shape" below
The process or force that moves sediments to new locations is called
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
What makes Earth unique from other planets and moons in our Solar System?
Flow in which there is no mixing between parallel layers in the water is known as ___.
Three types of sedimentary rocks(answer in lower case. answer format: rocktype, rocktype, rocktype)
Batuan Organik yang mengandung unsur Ca memiliki kandungan:
Draw what happens when you converge a continental plate with an oceanic plate.
Rocks can be changed from one type to another over millions of years. This is called the
What is the relationship between subduction and density?
Type of rock that shown in the picture above...
Ilmu yang mempelajari batuan sedimen disebut:
True or FalseSandy Soil has a poor drainage because the water passes through quickly
A glacier forms when ___.
the solid part of a rocky planet
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