Linguistics

The application of computer science to the analysis and comprehension of written and spoken language.

• Theoretical linguistics
• Applied linguistics
• Descriptive linguistics
• Computational linguistics

The word Latin word "lingua" means

• Tongue
• Mouth
• Roof of the mouth
• Lungs

Linguistic knowledge, for the most part, is a conscious knowledge.

• True
• False
• Depends on the learner

What did u know about morpheme?

Which statement is NOT true? Language is a human system of communication which:

• can be expressed by gestures
• can be spoken
• can be written
• has fixed reference

The classic fallacy in the study of languages refers to:

• The priority given by linguists to the study and analysis of oral language overthe written language
• The priority of the written language over the oral; priority given,mainly by the Alexandrians in their desire to preserve the purity of the languagegreek.
• The characteristics that are common to all languages
• The ancient classical features that allow the individual characterization of languages

The rules governing the phonological patterning is language-specific.

• True
• False

Pragmatics is the study of

• Practical usage of language

What involves knowledge for using competence so that the process of sentence production and understanding can be realized?

• Knowledge
• Language Competence
• Language Performance
• Speech Error

When you say, “Could you repeat please?” you express this function of language:

• informative
• directive
• emotive
• phatic
• metalinguistic

Which of the following statements is true about the fricative consonants /f, v/?

• /v/ is a commonly mispronounced sound because it does not exist in many languages, including Spanish.
• /v/ is often mispronounced as /b/ and /w/.
• Non-native Spanish speakers often mispronounce the English /v/ as /b/.
• All of the above statements are true.

Which is false?

• Acoustics Ph. is the study of the physical properties of speech
• Articulatory Ph. looks at the interaction of different vocal organs to produce particular sounds
• Auditory Ph. refers to how the speaker perceives their own voice

The /f, v/ fricative sounds are formed in which part of the mouth?

• Bilabial (top and bottom lips)
• Labiodental (teeth and lips)
• InterDental (tongue and teeth)
• Alfeolar (Gum Ridge)
• Hard Palate
• Velar (soft palate)

What does 'Place' of articulation mean?

Philosophers that claimed that there are irregularities in the formations of some words of which analogical reasoning is of no avail, were called Anomalist.

• True
• False

__________ are words that are pronounced in the same way but have a different meaning.

• homonyms

It is concerned with how language use interacts with, or is affected by, social factors such as gender, ethnicity, age or social class, for instance.

• Sociolinguistics
• Psycholinguistics
• Neurolinguistics
• General linguistics

These are sounds made with air passing through the nose. Examples include the m, n, and ng sounds of sing.

• Nasal
• Uvula
• Velum
• Bilabial

Write the missing word: Jakobson’s model of communications involves these elements: sender – context /....... /channel /code – receiver

• message

What are the properties of the first letter of the word, 'teeth'?

• Alveolar, stop, voiced
• Labiodental, fricative, voiced
• Alveolar, stop, voiceless
• Labiodental, fricative, voiceless

What is phonetics?

• the scientific study of human language sounds

According to linguists, the best language in the world is _________________

• English
• Tamil
• Sanskrit
• All

What allows the speaker the potentials to understand and produce utterances?

• Language Competence
• Language Performance
• Knowledge
• Speech Error

The Babylonian traditions dates from

• First millennium before Christ
• Two centuries before Christ
• One century before Christ
• Two millenniums before Christ

The characteristic of linguistics (

It was considered the mother language that gave rise to modern languages ...

• Sanskrit
• Urdu
• Greek
• Indo-European
• Hebreo

[e][i] are monophthongs, [ei] [au] are dipthongs.

• True
• False

The study of how context contributes to meaning is called:

• phonology
• pragmatics
• historical linguistics
• semantics

¿En qué tiempo se encuentra la siguiente oración?La nutrióloga me dijo que coma muchas verduras.

• Presente de indicativo
• Presente de subjuntivo

The first studies in syntax were a contribution from?

• Romans
• Greek
• Hindi
• Port Royal Grammar

Which of the following is true about the affricate consonant sounds /tʃ, dʒ/?

• Both consist of a stop-plosive consonant and a fricative consonant.
• /tʃ/ is found in the following words: cheese, nature
• /dʒ/ is found in the following words: judge, job
• /tʃ/ is voiceless, while /dʒ/ is voiced.
• All of the above

The word "Bratru" in Sanskrit is closely related to

French replaced English as the language of the law.

• True
• False

Other phonemes do not involve the vocal cords, and there is no vibration, such as the consonants h, t, s, p, k, l, and f is called [Blank]__.

• unvoiced

And the back edge is called the _________. It sounds like k, g, and ng are made with this.

• Corona
• Dorsum
• Labiodental
• Dental

What is the study of language as it pertains to social classes, ethnic groups, and genders?

• Psycholinguistics
• Comparative linguistics
• Sociolinguistics
• Linguistics

Regarding the death of a language it is correct to say that

• A languaje dies when we learn another language
• No language has died yet
• it dies with genocide
• if we don't travel our language will prevail

There is some natural connection between the original meaning and the second application meaning, for example the words: mouth of the river, neck of the bottle. That words are called

• Onomatopeia
• Metaphores
• Synonymes
• Conventionalism

How many manners of articulation are there?

• 7
• 4
• 6
• 5

Phonetics is the study of the sounds of language. What do we call these sounds?

• Morphemes
• Phonemes
• Syntax
• Lexicology

how it is called the way how humans learn a lenguage according to Chomsky?

• Language Acquisition Device

The field of study in which researchers investigate the psychological processes involved in the use of language, including language comprehension, language production, and first and second language acquisition.

• Historical linguistics
• Psycholinguistics
• Neurolinguistics
• General linguistic

Next, we have the larynx or voice box. It sits at the juncture of the __________ or windpipe coming up from the lungs and esophagus coming up from the stomach.

• trachea

Alto es un tipo de adjetivo...

• calificativo

The branch of linguistics dealing with the relationship between language and the structure and functioning of the brain. It addresses the question: how is linguistic knowledge represented in the brain?

• Sociolinguistics
• Psycholinguistics
• Neurolinguistics
• General linguistics

Regarding the Tone which ones are part of the feature

what is stable bilinguialism?

• when L1 is more important than L2
• when L1 and L2 are complementary
• when L2 is predominant
• when we don't learn an L2

What are the properties of the last sound in the word, 'sing'?

• Velar, nasal, voiced
• Velar, stop, voiceless
• Glottal, fricative, voiceless

Spanish does not distinguish between long and short vowels.

• True
• False

We can also use the upper teeth with the lower lip for _________ sounds. This is how we make an f sound.

• Uvular
• Labiodental
• Velar
• Nasal

The English language begins with the Anglo-Saxons.

• True
• False

English has a twenty-consonant system.

• TRUE
• FALSE

This creature is referred to as a. snake (English)b. paambu (Tamil)c. sarpa (Sanskrit)d. saamp (Hindi)These different names are possible because natural language is ______________.

• symbolic
• arbitrary
• displaced
• discrete

Dialect and Language are the same thing?

• yes po
• yesn't

Which of the following sounds can be used to pronounce "-s" and "-es" at the end of words?

• /s/, if final "s" follows a voiceless consonant [p, t, k, f, θ]:
• /z/, if final "s" follows a vowel/diphthong or a voiced consonant [b, d, g, v, m, n, ŋ, l, r, ð]
• /ɪz/, if final "-es" follows [s,z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ]
• All of the above are true

Linguistics is the ___________ study of language.

• social
• subjective
• scientific
• traditional

Aquella ciudad es muy bella. (AQUELLA) hace referencia a un adjetivo...

• Calificativo
• Demostrativo
• Interrogativo
• Indefinido

A language whose phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, instead of having developed naturally, are consciously devised is a:

• natural language
• constructed language
• impossible language
• a sign language

Forensic linguistics is a branch of

• Applied linguistics
• Psycholinguistics
• Neurolinguistics
• Comparative linguistics

The main contribution in the study of phonetic that correspond to the comparison between words pronounced in isolation and in connected speech was made by ...

• Plato
• Panini
• Socrates
• Aristotle

Semantics is the study of

• word formation
• sentence structure
• meaning making
• correct pronunciation

The adverbs and ad participle of the verbs were recognized by:

• Plato
• Aristotle
• Dionysius Thrax
• Socrates

Identify the language variety

• East-Midland dialect
• Cockney dialect
• Provencal French
• Norman French

Vowels are classified by..

¿En qué tiempo se encuentra esta oración? Lucy baila muy bonito.

• Presente de indicativo
• Presente de subjuntivo

Linguists believe that

• speech preceded writing
• speech followed writing
• speech and writing developed simultaneously
• speech and writing had different origins

The set of rules that govern the structure of phrases and sentences is called:

• phonetics
• morphology
• syntax
• sociolinguistics

Historians reconstruct the past using language. Astronomers describe faraway stars, planets and galaxies using language. This is possible because of the _______________ feature of language.

• duality
• displacement
• arbitrariness
• symbolism

The three genres: masculine, feminine and intermediate, were credited to :

• Plato
• Aristotle
• Protagoras
• Socrates

The most important debate for Greek philosophers was the relationship between?

• Consonants and vowels
• Words and meaning
• Sounds and pronunciation
• Words and structure

what are the 3 branches of phonetics?

Which of the following interdental sounds /θ, ð/ is true?

• /ð/ is voiced and is pronounced with less force than /θ/
• /ð/ is found in very few English words but are commonly used owing to its use in function words: the, this, that.
• /θ/ is produced with a soft, voiceless sound often at the beginning of words, such as "theater."
• All of the above statements are true.

What is IPA? (International Phonetic Alphabet)

The /s, z/ fricative sounds are formed in which part of the mouth?

• Bilabial (top and bottom lips)
• Labiodental (teeth and lips)
• InterDental (tongue and teeth)
• Alfeolar (Gum Ridge)
• Hard Palate
• Velar (soft palate)

In the vocal tract, the speech starts with the [Blank]__, which pushes air out (carbon dioxide) and pulls it in (oxygen).

• lungs

The science that studies the origin of words is called?

• Morphology
• Rhetoric
• Syntax
• Etymology

the speaker create intonation phrases (IP) to be fluent. This sentence belongs to...

• Tone
• Tonicity
• Tonality
• Tenaciuos D

Typical statement begins with a subject, followed by a verb and, where applicable, an object of that verb.

• ENGLISH
• SPANISH
• BOTH
• NONE

To what concept did Noam Chomsky regard the relationship of competence and performance?

• form and substance
• part to whole
• form and part
• substance and whole

It is the study of the meaning of words and phrases.

• Phonetics
• Syntax
• Linguistics
• Semantics

A theory _________________ should explain sentences, which are rendered into speech sounds.

• performance

According to Dante Alighieri the original languages given to humanity as God's gift was?

• Sanskrit
• Hebrew
• Greek
• Indo-European

Plato was famous for the distinctions between:

• Three genres
• Verbs and nouns
• Singular and plurals
• Categories of the speech

in english what type of affixes do we use?

• Preffix and Suffix

At the top of the throat is the opening to the nasal passages called the ___________.

• nasopharynx

The system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language is called:

• language pedagogy
• performance
• phonology
• competence

Usually the sress of the English compound words falls on the first elements.

• True
• False

it is used to give emphasys in the subject matter of the sentence. This sentence belongs to...

• Tone
• Tonicity
• Tonality
• Tentaculous

It has few changes in verb forms

• ENGLISH

According to the history of linguistics, it is probably that languages were originated in?

• Italy
• Greece
• Rome
• Anatolia, a large peninsula in Western Asia

The French classes are really interesting to me! (FRENCH) is an adjective classified as:

• PROPER

Philosophers that claimed that languages were essentially systematic and regular were called anomalist.

• True
• False

It is extremely common for nouns to function as adjectives.

• ENGLISH
• SPANISH
• BOTH
• NONE

He was and intelligent, handsome man. The words (INTELLIGENT, HANDSOME) are adjectives classified as:

• Coordinate
• Determiner
• Compound

¿En qué tiempo se encuentra la siguiente oración?Los futbolistas han entrenado mucho para el partido.

• Pretérito perfecto compuesto o Antepresente de indicativo
• Pretérito perfecto compuesto o Antepresente de subjuntivo

According to the vowel length rule, a vowel before a voiced consonant is lengthed.

• True
• False

It investigates the form and function of language, applying theoretical approaches to the analysis of descriptive and sociolinguistic data.

• Theoretical linguistics
• Applied linguistics
• Descriptive linguistics
• Computational linguistics

The allophones of [l] are clear [l], dark [l] and ______[l].

• dental

Knowledge of linguistics may not be useful for explaining problems concerning language learning.

• True
• False

The study of interrelation between linguistic factors and psychological aspects is called :

• Psycho linguistics
• Sociolinguistics
• Neurolinguistics
• Comparitive Linguistics

A complete sentence includes at least a subject and a verb.

• ENGLISH
• SPANISH
• BOTH
• NONE

In the word Volunteer we see :

• the preffix Vol-
• the suffix -er
• the inffix -un-

tick the suprasegmental features

There is a difference between having the knowledge necessary to produce sentences of a language and applying this knowledge.

• True
• False

The use of language for social functions such as asking permission involves familiarity with modals that expresses formality and politeness.

• True
• False
• It depends upon the culture.

In Spanish, there are two high (or close) vowels /i/ and /u/, two mid (or half-close) vowels /e/ and /o/, and one low (or open) vowel /a/.

• TRUE
• FALSE

"it modifies itself according to sociocultural and geographic context" this sentence refers to:

• Language
• Dialect

It is concerned with constructing theories of language or languages, or with developing linguistic theory.

• Theoretical linguistics
• Applied linguistics
• Descriptive linguistics
• Computational linguistics

Bees buzz, snakes hiss, cows moo, cats meow.The highlighted words are all examples of ____________________

• onomatopoeia

How do you define linguistic?

• the system that regulated with methodology of research
• the scientific study about language
• the term to explain the unique behavior
• the term to determine how fast somebody talk

Bees use the ____________ dance to communicate among themselves.

• waggle

We also have two names for the parts of the tongue used with these various parts of the mouth: The front edge is called the _______ and sounds like t, th, and s are made with this.

• Corona
• Dorsum
• Labiodental
• Dental

The way a language system is used in communication is called:

• performance
• phonology
• competence
• language pedagogy

which are the three T's in intonation?

• Tone, Tonality, Tension
• Tone Tonality, Tonicity
• Tonality, Tension, Tonicity
• Tonicity, Tonality Transformer

Which of the following statements is true about the fricative consonants /ʃ, ʒ/?

• Both consonants are produced with the front tongue at the hard palate
• /ʃ/ is voiceless and is found in the following words: nation, machine, ocean, shoe.
• /ʒ/ is voiced and is found in the following words: garage, measure
• /ʃ/ is commonly mispronounced /tʃ/ as in "cheese" or /s/ as in "sit."
• All of the statements are true.

English is a tone language

• True
• False

When a BEGINNER learner of English says “I swimmed in the lake this weekend”, it is most probably an error due to:

• competence
• performance

She creates the form, if we said that creates has two morphemes, what is the functions of the letter s in the word "creates"?

• To show the third singular person

What is semantics?

• The study of meaning
• The study of the creation of words
• The study of the sound
• The study of how words combine each other

In 1348, English replaced Latin as the language of instruction in most schools.

• True
• False

The [k] in the word cat is aspirated, and voiced.

• True
• False

The discussions about the regular patterns in languages and exceptions. The terms used for regularity or irregularly in the language patterns were?

• Conventionalism and naturalism
• Languages and thought
• Analogy and anomaly
• Onomatopeia and metaphores

The use of affixes and context clues help the students learn the meaning of words.

• True
• False

a+p+l = applea+p+l = applea+p+l = apple Apple (subject) + is a fruit (predicate) = Apple is a fruit. (Sentence)Apple left(subjectright) + is a fruit left(predicateright) = Apple is a fruit. left(Sentenceright)Apple (subject) + is a fruit (predicate) = Apple is a fruit. (Sentence) This illustrates _____________ feature of language.

• discreteness
• arbitrariness
• displacement
• duality

Language is transmitted

• biologically
• mentally
• culturally
• genetically

The study of the speech sounds of a particular language is known as

• phonetics
• phonology
• phones
• phonemes

A type of verb used in certain situations where the verb's action isn't necessarily factual.

• Subjunctive mood
• Indicative mood
• Verbs in infinitive

Which of the following is a common consonant cluster created with the fricative sound /s/?

• /ts/-found often at the end of a word: let's
• /sts/-found often at the end of a word: lasts
• /sks/-found often at the end of a word: desks
• /sps/-found often at the end of a word: lisps
• All of the above

Linguistics is different from traditional grammar in that it is not

• descriptive
• prescriptive
• traditional
• accurate

What does 'manner' of articulation mean?

• It refers to how the airstream is affected as it exits the lungs and mouth
• It refers to the altitude of the speaker's surroundings
• It refers to the attitude of the speaker during a conversation
• It refers to the condition of the mouth

Nationalization, how many morpheme include in that word?

• 3
• 4
• 2
• 1

The word "bilingual" is a compound word.

• True
• False

takes a broad view of linguistic phenomena, studying the contexts in which language is used and its development over time and in and among individuals.

• Macro linguistics

It deals with the place of language in its wider social and cultural context, and its role in making and maintaining cultural practices and societal structures.

• Theoretical linguistics
• Anthropological linguistics
• Descriptive linguistics
• Computational linguistics

Linguistics concerns itself with the study of a. a particular language b. language as a communication system

• both
• neither
• only a.
• only b.

The /θ, ð/ fricative sounds are formed in which part of the mouth?

• Bilabial (top and bottom lips)
• Labiodental (teeth and lips)
• InterDental (tongue and teeth)
• Alfeolar (Gum Ridge)
• Hard Palate
• Velar (soft palate)

Which of the following statement is true about the fricative consonant sound /h/?

• /h/ is produced by forcing air through the throat or glottal part of the mouth.
• /h/ is voiceless and is usually found at the beginning of a word.
• /h/ is always followed by a vowel sound.
• All of the above

The narrow transcription of IPA is the transcription without diacritics.

• True
• False

The origin of the language is linked to the origin of?

• Pedagogy
• Religion
• History
• Agriculture

Competence is the knowledge that persons have of their grammar.

• True
• False

Linguistics is the

• Scientific and systematic study of the systems and principles underlying language.
• Scientific and systematic study of speech sounds in general.
• Scientific study of arrangement of speech sounds in language.
• Scientific and systematic study of language in use

The vocal cords can be tightened and loosened and can vibrate when air is past them, creating sounds called ________. Examples include the consonants b, d, g, v, z, and r.

• voiced

She creates the form, how many morpheme include in "creates"?

• 3
• 2
• 4
• 1

Each language has its own inventory of phonemes that may differ from that of another language.

• True
• False

Speech Error is a voluntary deviations from what we wish to say.

• True
• False
• Sometimes

The fundamental relation between the sound and the meaning in which words represent the sound of the objects they refer to are called

• Naturalism
• Onomatopeya
• Arbitrariness
• Convention

The scientific study of how languages change over time, which seeks to understand the relationships among languages and to reconstruct earlier stages of languages.

• Sociolinguistics
• Psycholinguistics
• Historical linguistics
• General linguistics

It looks at how linguistics can help understand real-life problems in areas such as psychology, sociology and education. It can be compared with theoretical linguistics, which looks at areas such as morphology, phonology and lexis.

• Theoretical linguistics
• Applied linguistics
• Descriptive linguistics
• Computational linguistics

“You can’t say ‘John is older than her’, you must say ‘John is older than she’” is what would be said by:

• a prescriptivist
• a descriptivist

Identify this man , The group of linguists who studied about him belonged to

• Phineas Flynn, Psycholinguistics
• Phineas Gage, Neurolinguistics
• Phineas Fletcher, Anthropological linguistics
• Phineas B Gage, Forensic linguistics

Grammatical units such as morphemes, words, phrases and clauses are all the same across different languages.

• True
• False

What are the manners of articulation?

In linguistic data samples of language is called :

• Corpse
• Lingua
• Corpus
• Canon

What is the difference between a vowel and consonant?

In the twentieth century, linguists interested in comparing languages in a new kind of discipline in which the structures of two present-day languages were compared. This was the birth of the discipline which is now termed:

• Comparative linguistics
• Contrastive linguistics
• Comparative philology

It is the study of language from a cognitive and developmental law.

• Psycholinguistics
• Sociolinguistics
• Comparative linguistics
• Linguistics

Cavemen have been known to use around ________ symbols in their cave drawings.

• 30
• 300
• 3000
• 30000

Modifies verb endings to indicate person, mood, and tense

• spanish

This dress is beautifuñl. (THIS) is an adjective classified as:

• Interrogative
• Limiting
• Compound

The study of words and how they are formed is called:

• morphology
• semantics
• neurolinguistics
• language pedagogy

It is the ability of native speakers to create and understand grammatical sentences, to detect deviant and ungrammatical sentences, and to make other linguistic judgments about utterance in their language.

• Language Competence
• Language Performance
• Speech Error
• Both A and B

Which of the following is NOT suprasegmental features?

• stress
• tone
• intonation
• phoneme

Which of the following statements is true about fricative consonants?

• Fricatives form the largest consonant group in the American English language, consisting of nine (9) sounds.
• Fricative consonants are formed by creating continous airflow that is constricted in the mouth to create sounds.
• Fricative sounds are produced in all parts of the mouth, except the bilabial and velar regions.
• Two affricate sounds, /tʃ, dʒ/, are a special class of stop-plosives and fricative sounds.
• All of the statements are true

Phonetics is the study of

Julius Caesar, Duke of Normandy, invades and conquers England in 1066.

• True
• False

In the nineteenth century languages were compared with a view to determining their exact genetic relationships and to reconstructing the proto-language from which the attested languages of a family derived. This branch of linguistics is called:

• Comparative linguistics
• Contrastive linguistics
• Comparative philology

Prakash bunked class to go to a movie. The next day when his teacher asked him why he had been absent, Prakash replied that he had been sick and had to go to the doctor. Prakash is able to speak of a non existent illness because language is

• arbitrary
• displaced
• discrete
• productive

Which of the following is not a common error when producing the fricative consonant sounds /s, z/?

• /z/ is pronounced like /ð/
• /s/ and /z/ are not pronounced (dropped) at the end of a word.
• /s/ is mispronounced as /ʃ/: sandwich is pronouched as /ʃænvɪtʃ/
• In consonant clusters beginning with /s/, Spanish speakers add a vowel sound.
• All of the above are common errors

“She said ‘Ain’t no sunshine’ – how interesting! Let’s see why she speaks like this” is what would be said by:

• a prescriptivist
• a descriptivist

The sounds are made by holding the lips together and then releasing the sound, such as p and b.

• Liquid
• Nasal
• Bilabial
• Bilabial nasal

Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1660.

• True
• False

What is phonology?

• The study of the sound
• The study of the creation of words
• The study to understand how word paired
• The study if meaning

The consonants [w] and [j] belong to ________ in terms of manner of articulation.

• glide

The first studies in phonethics are tributed to:

• Sophist
• Plato
• Panini
• Dante Aliguiery

What do you call the actual utterances produced by speakers of a language?

• Language Competence
• Language Performance
• Knowledge
• Speech Error

According to the vowel length rule, which consonant groups below would require a preceding vowel to be lengthened?

• /p, t, k/
• /b, d, g/
• /f, θ, s, ʃ/
• All of the above

The /ʃ, ʒ/ fricative sounds are formed in which part of the mouth?

• Bilabial (top and bottom lips)
• Labiodental (teeth and lips)
• InterDental (tongue and teeth)
• Alfeolar (Gum Ridge)
• Hard Palate
• Velar (soft palate)

What is the study of languages?

• Phonetics
• Syntax
• Linguistics
• Semantics

It examines the diversity of language structures and use in the languages of the world – in other words, we examine and develop linguistic theory on a comparative basis.

• Sociolinguistics
• Psycholinguistics
• Neurolinguistics
• General linguistics

Globalization, how many morpheme that include in that word?

• 3
• 2
• 1
• 4

“Take care” as a way of finishing a conversation expresses this function of language:

• informative
• directive
• emotive
• phatic
• metalinguistic

Mi mascota es muy inteligente. (Mi) hace referencia a un adjetivo...

• Demostrativo
• Indefinido
• Posesivo
• Numeral