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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
A way of organizing classes.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
All objects can receive all events.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
String values are also called?
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Writes an integer to a file
Numeric variable holds text.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
2
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Each file doesn't require a name.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Reads a character from a file
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Output device
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Lines of text also are called as?
These are groups of related records.
Processing Device
Java was created by Microsoft.
An action performed by an object.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
What is the first high-level programming language?
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Pressing the right mouse button
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Internal Storage Device
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Each data item is one element of the array.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It is also called binary language.
It follow rules of structured logic.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
These are data items that had been processed.
System Software
Open new existing file for use
Application Software
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Structure 1
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
No branching or skipping any task
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Reads a set of data value from a file
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
A rectangular object you can click
Thousands of bytes
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It consists of sequence of characters.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
GUI means?
Pressing the left mouse button
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It is simply a group of data types.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
External Storage Device
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
An array is a derived data type.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It describes the file type.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
A file is identified by its name.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Machine language is also called binary language.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Subscript is also called an entity.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
A rectangular area that displays text
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Abstraction is a design principle.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Input Device
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
A class is like a blueprint.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
It is the variable's name.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
It generates a message sent to an object.
It is processed only in forward direction.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Writes a set of data value to a file
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Programming Language
Gives the current position in the file
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Organization units on storage devices.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Attaching structures end-to-end
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
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