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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
A file is identified by its name.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Input Device
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Closes a file which has been opened for use
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
No branching or skipping any task
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Structure 1
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Subscript is also called an entity.
System Software
Object attributes often are called fields.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
These are groups of related records.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
String values are also called?
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Processing Device
Internal Storage Device
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Numeric variable holds text.
It is the variable's name.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
A rectangular area that displays text
It is also called binary language.
Writes an integer to a file
Gives the current position in the file
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Output device
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
These are data items that had been processed.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Programming Language
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
An action performed by an object.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Organization units on storage devices.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
A rectangular object you can click
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Declaring a starting value is known as?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Writes a set of data value to a file
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
GUI means?
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Open new existing file for use
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
2
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Pressing the left mouse button
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It generates a message sent to an object.
An array is a derived data type.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Pressing the right mouse button
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Each file doesn't require a name.
Java was created by Microsoft.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Abstraction is a design principle.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
A way of organizing classes.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
It is processed only in forward direction.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Reads a character from a file
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
It consists of sequence of characters.
It follow rules of structured logic.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Each data item is one element of the array.
Application Software
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Machine language is also called binary language.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Thousands of bytes
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
All objects can receive all events.
External Storage Device
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It describes the relationships between data components.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
A class is like a blueprint.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It describes the file type.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It is simply a group of data types.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Lines of text also are called as?
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
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