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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
These are data items that had been processed.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
A rectangular object you can click
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It describes the file type.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
No branching or skipping any task
A rectangular area that displays text
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Object attributes often are called fields.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Abstraction is a design principle.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
2
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
These are groups of related records.
Pressing the right mouse button
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Numeric variable holds text.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Programming Language
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Application Software
An action performed by an object.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Each data item is one element of the array.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
External Storage Device
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
All objects can receive all events.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Writes a set of data value to a file
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
System Software
Reads a character from a file
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Writes an integer to a file
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Gives the current position in the file
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It is the variable's name.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Lines of text also are called as?
GUI means?
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It consists of sequence of characters.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Input Device
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Organization units on storage devices.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Thousands of bytes
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Machine language is also called binary language.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Pressing the left mouse button
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Structure 1
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Java was created by Microsoft.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Internal Storage Device
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
A file is identified by its name.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
String values are also called?
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
A class is like a blueprint.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Open new existing file for use
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
It follow rules of structured logic.
Output device
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It is also called binary language.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
A way of organizing classes.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
An array is a derived data type.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
It is simply a group of data types.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Processing Device
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
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