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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Organization units on storage devices.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Open new existing file for use
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Attaching structures end-to-end
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
It follow rules of structured logic.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
External Storage Device
Lines of text also are called as?
It is simply a group of data types.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
String values are also called?
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Pressing the left mouse button
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Application Software
It is also called binary language.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
2
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It is processed only in forward direction.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It describes the relationships between data components.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Structure 1
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
An array is a derived data type.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
No branching or skipping any task
These are data items that had been processed.
Internal Storage Device
It describes data that are non-numeric.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
An action performed by an object.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Numeric variable holds text.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Input Device
It is a characteristics of certain object.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
All objects can receive all events.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Gives the current position in the file
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Machine language is also called binary language.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
A class is like a blueprint.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Each data item is one element of the array.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Output device
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Reads a character from a file
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Pressing the right mouse button
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Object attributes often are called fields.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
These are groups of related records.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Thousands of bytes
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Each file doesn't require a name.
It describes the file type.
A file is identified by its name.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
A rectangular object you can click
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
It is the variable's name.
Processing Device
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Programming Language
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Writes an integer to a file
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Java was created by Microsoft.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
A way of organizing classes.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
GUI means?
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
System Software
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It generates a message sent to an object.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
A rectangular area that displays text
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
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