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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Programming Language
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Input Device
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
GUI means?
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It describes the file type.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
An array is a derived data type.
External Storage Device
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Writes an integer to a file
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Numeric variable holds text.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
A rectangular area that displays text
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Pressing the left mouse button
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
A rectangular object you can click
Abstraction is a design principle.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Processing Device
System Software
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
These are data items that had been processed.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It is the variable's name.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Reads a character from a file
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It follow rules of structured logic.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Structure 1
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Internal Storage Device
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Gives the current position in the file
Each data item is one element of the array.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Reads a set of data value from a file
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Attaching structures end-to-end
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
2
Writes a set of data value to a file
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
It is simply a group of data types.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
A way of organizing classes.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Organization units on storage devices.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It consists of sequence of characters.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Thousands of bytes
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
An action performed by an object.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It is also called binary language.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
It generates a message sent to an object.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
String values are also called?
Output device
Lines of text also are called as?
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Application Software
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Java was created by Microsoft.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Object attributes often are called fields.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
A file is identified by its name.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
All objects can receive all events.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
No branching or skipping any task
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
A class is like a blueprint.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Pressing the right mouse button
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Machine language is also called binary language.
These are groups of related records.
Open new existing file for use
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
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