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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
A rectangular object you can click
Object attributes often are called fields.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It generates a message sent to an object.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
It consists of sequence of characters.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
A way of organizing classes.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Gives the current position in the file
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Pressing the right mouse button
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Reads a character from a file
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It describes the relationships between data components.
These are data items that had been processed.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Java was created by Microsoft.
It is also called binary language.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Each data item is one element of the array.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Processing Device
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It is processed only in forward direction.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
System Software
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
GUI means?
Writes an integer to a file
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Input Device
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
A file is identified by its name.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Open new existing file for use
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Pressing the left mouse button
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
An array is a derived data type.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
No branching or skipping any task
These are groups of related records.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
External Storage Device
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Thousands of bytes
Programming Language
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Subscript is also called an entity.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
It is simply a group of data types.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Machine language is also called binary language.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
A class is like a blueprint.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
An action performed by an object.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Organization units on storage devices.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Structure 1
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Abstraction is a design principle.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
String values are also called?
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It describes the file type.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
All objects can receive all events.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Lines of text also are called as?
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It is the variable's name.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Internal Storage Device
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Output device
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
A rectangular area that displays text
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Numeric variable holds text.
2
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Application Software
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
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