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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Output device
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Java was created by Microsoft.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Input Device
All objects can receive all events.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
It generates a message sent to an object.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Reads a character from a file
A file is identified by its name.
A rectangular area that displays text
Machine language is also called binary language.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It is processed only in forward direction.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Object attributes often are called fields.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Open new existing file for use
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It is the variable's name.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
A class is like a blueprint.
Subscript is also called an entity.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
2
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Internal Storage Device
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Lines of text also are called as?
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
String values are also called?
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
No branching or skipping any task
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Pressing the right mouse button
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Application Software
Writes an integer to a file
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It is also called binary language.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Programming Language
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Structure 1
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Gives the current position in the file
GUI programs frequently are called as?
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Pressing the left mouse button
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
A rectangular object you can click
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Organization units on storage devices.
A way of organizing classes.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Reads a set of data value from a file
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
An action performed by an object.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It is simply a group of data types.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It describes the file type.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Abstraction is a design principle.
These are data items that had been processed.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Thousands of bytes
External Storage Device
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
An array is a derived data type.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
These are groups of related records.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Numeric variable holds text.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
It is a characteristics of certain object.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
GUI means?
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
What is the first high-level programming language?
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
System Software
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Each data item is one element of the array.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Processing Device
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
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