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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Application Software
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
A class is like a blueprint.
It is processed only in forward direction.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Numeric variable holds text.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Pressing the right mouse button
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
External Storage Device
It is simply a group of data types.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Output device
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Internal Storage Device
It is the variable's name.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
These are data items that had been processed.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
No branching or skipping any task
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
It describes the relationships between data components.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Structure 1
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Attaching structures end-to-end
A way of organizing classes.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Writes an integer to a file
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It follow rules of structured logic.
String values are also called?
It describes the file type.
Organization units on storage devices.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Each data item is one element of the array.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Open new existing file for use
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
An array is a derived data type.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Pressing the left mouse button
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It generates a message sent to an object.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
These are groups of related records.
Processing Device
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
2
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
A rectangular area that displays text
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
It consists of sequence of characters.
Lines of text also are called as?
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Gives the current position in the file
Programming Language
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Reads a character from a file
GUI means?
Java was created by Microsoft.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
System Software
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Input Device
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
A rectangular object you can click
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Machine language is also called binary language.
A file is identified by its name.
All objects can receive all events.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Each file doesn't require a name.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Thousands of bytes
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Writes a set of data value to a file
An action performed by an object.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Abstraction is a design principle.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Reads a set of data value from a file
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It is also called binary language.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
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