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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
A file is identified by its name.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Thousands of bytes
External Storage Device
Each data item is one element of the array.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
A rectangular object you can click
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Attaching structures end-to-end
It is the variable's name.
Writes an integer to a file
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Internal Storage Device
Pressing the left mouse button
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Input Device
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It generates a message sent to an object.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It is processed only in forward direction.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Reads a character from a file
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Open new existing file for use
Numeric variable holds text.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Gives the current position in the file
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It follow rules of structured logic.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
An action performed by an object.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
A way of organizing classes.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Organization units on storage devices.
Each file doesn't require a name.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
It describes the file type.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Reads a set of data value from a file
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Output device
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
System Software
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Application Software
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
A rectangular area that displays text
It consists of sequence of characters.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Java was created by Microsoft.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
No branching or skipping any task
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
A class is like a blueprint.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
2
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It is also called binary language.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Object attributes often are called fields.
All objects can receive all events.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Structure 1
It is a characteristics of certain object.
These are groups of related records.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
GUI programs frequently are called as?
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
These are data items that had been processed.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
String values are also called?
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Writes a set of data value to a file
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Lines of text also are called as?
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Processing Device
Machine language is also called binary language.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
It is simply a group of data types.
An array is a derived data type.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Programming Language
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
GUI means?
Subscript is also called an entity.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Pressing the right mouse button
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
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