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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Application Software
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Numeric variable holds text.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Internal Storage Device
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Pressing the right mouse button
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
A file is identified by its name.
These are data items that had been processed.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Object attributes often are called fields.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Output device
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Input Device
It is also called binary language.
Processing Device
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It is the variable's name.
Writes an integer to a file
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
An array is a derived data type.
An action performed by an object.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Each file doesn't require a name.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Open new existing file for use
Subscript is also called an entity.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Programming Language
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
A rectangular object you can click
What is the first high-level programming language?
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
A rectangular area that displays text
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Writes a set of data value to a file
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
It describes the relationships between data components.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Reads a character from a file
Abstraction is a design principle.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
String values are also called?
Organization units on storage devices.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Lines of text also are called as?
System Software
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
All objects can receive all events.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Java was created by Microsoft.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
External Storage Device
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Machine language is also called binary language.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
No branching or skipping any task
It follow rules of structured logic.
2
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Gives the current position in the file
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
These are groups of related records.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
A way of organizing classes.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Thousands of bytes
Reads a set of data value from a file
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Pressing the left mouse button
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
GUI means?
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Structure 1
A class is like a blueprint.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It is simply a group of data types.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Closes a file which has been opened for use
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
It describes the file type.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Each data item is one element of the array.
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