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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
A rectangular area that displays text
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
It describes the file type.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
These are data items that had been processed.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Structure 1
These are groups of related records.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
A file is identified by its name.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
What is the first high-level programming language?
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Machine language is also called binary language.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
An action performed by an object.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Each data item is one element of the array.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Programming Language
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Organization units on storage devices.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
A class is like a blueprint.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Reads a character from a file
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Output device
Subscript is also called an entity.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Processing Device
Open new existing file for use
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
All objects can receive all events.
Internal Storage Device
It is also called binary language.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Input Device
It describes data that are non-numeric.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Gives the current position in the file
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
It consists of sequence of characters.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
A rectangular object you can click
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
An array is a derived data type.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Each file doesn't require a name.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It is processed only in forward direction.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It describes the relationships between data components.
No branching or skipping any task
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Application Software
Which of the following is an example computer software?
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Reads a set of data value from a file
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
It is the variable's name.
Numeric variable holds text.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
String values are also called?
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
A way of organizing classes.
Pressing the left mouse button
What is the most vital component in a computer?
GUI means?
Java was created by Microsoft.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Thousands of bytes
Pressing the right mouse button
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Lines of text also are called as?
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Abstraction is a design principle.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
It is simply a group of data types.
Writes a set of data value to a file
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
External Storage Device
Writes an integer to a file
It follow rules of structured logic.
2
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
System Software
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