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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
System Software
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
External Storage Device
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
A rectangular area that displays text
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
It is the variable's name.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Internal Storage Device
Reads a character from a file
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Object attributes often are called fields.
2
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Input Device
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
An action performed by an object.
Writes an integer to a file
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Structure 1
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Gives the current position in the file
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Pressing the right mouse button
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Pressing the left mouse button
Organization units on storage devices.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
These are groups of related records.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It follow rules of structured logic.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Subscript is also called an entity.
Java was created by Microsoft.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Each data item is one element of the array.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
What is the first high-level programming language?
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Processing Device
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A file is identified by its name.
It is also called binary language.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Writes a set of data value to a file
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
An array is a derived data type.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
GUI means?
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Programming Language
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
It describes the file type.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Each file doesn't require a name.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It describes the relationships between data components.
Numeric variable holds text.
Lines of text also are called as?
Open new existing file for use
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
All objects can receive all events.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
A rectangular object you can click
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Reads a set of data value from a file
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
It generates a message sent to an object.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Output device
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Application Software
A class is like a blueprint.
Machine language is also called binary language.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It consists of sequence of characters.
No branching or skipping any task
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
A way of organizing classes.
It is simply a group of data types.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
String values are also called?
These are data items that had been processed.
Thousands of bytes
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
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