Programming Logic and Design

It is a characteristics of certain object.

• attribute
• method
• class
• object

Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.

• True
• False

It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.

• Flexibility
• Maintainability
• Readability
• Portability

Writes a set of data value to a file

• fprint()

This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.

• Alternative programming
• Aggressive programming
• Minimum programming
• Defensive programming

A variable which represent the list of items using two index.

• One-dimensional arrays
• Two-dimensional arrays
• Multi-dimensional arrays
• None of the above

Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence

• Mouse double-click

It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.

• Loop
• Array
• Control
• Statement

Group of statements that execute as a single unit.

• Loop
• Stacking
• Block
• Nesting

Subscript is also called an entity.

• True
• False

It is simply a group of data types.

• Condition
• Array
• Looping
• Statement

Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.

• Pascal casing
• Camel casing
• Hungarian notation
• None of the above

It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.

• GUI
• Storyboard
• Event-driven
• OOP

It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.

• Source Code
• Binary Language
• Syntax
• Human Language

Named constant can be assigned a value only once.

• True
• False

This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.

• Maintainability
• Efficient
• Documentation
• Generality

It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.

• method
• attribute
• object
• subclass

To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?

• End user
• Entity
• Comment
• Subtasks

Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.

• True
• False

Reads a set of data value from a file

• _fscanf()

It repeat actions based on answer to a question.

• Loop
• Sequence
• Decison
• Selection
• Question 5
• Answer saved
• Marked out of 1.00
• FlaggedFlaggedRemove flag

Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?

• Emerald
• Obix
• Java
• Ruby

It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.

• Hungarian notation
• Pascal casing
• Camel casing
• Literal notation

It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.

• object
• field
• class
• state

It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.

• Portability
• Maintainability
• Structural
• Readability

It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.

• Programming
• Researching
• Modeling
• Piloting

Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.

• True
• False

GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.

• True
• False

It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.

• Disk drive
• USB drive
• Flash drive
• Compiler

What is the most vital component in a computer?

• Central processing unit
• Output devices
• Main Memory
• Input devices

In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.

• True
• False

While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.

• True
• False

“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.

• True
• False

Pressing the left mouse button

• Mouse click

All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.

• Source code
• Program Code
• Hardware
• Software

It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.

• Encapsulation
• Polymorphism
• Inheritance
• Information hiding

Organization units on storage devices.

• Property and attribute
• Directories and folders
• Files and records
• Class and object

GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.

• True
• False

Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.

• True
• False

A file is identified by its name.

• True
• False

It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.

• duo-alternative loop
• dual-alteration ifs
• dual-alternative structure
• dual-alternative ifs

Object attributes often are called fields.

• True
• False

A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.

• True
• False

Programming Language

• Program Code

Input Device

• Keyboard

These are mistakes in a language’s usage.

• Computer virus
• Bugs
• Source code
• Syntax Error

It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.

• Hard Disk
• External drive
• Floppy disk
• USB drives

It generates a message sent to an object.

• event
• procedure
• class
• method

It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.

• CPU
• USB
• ROM
• RAM

It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.

• Index
• Condition
• Size
• Value

An array is a derived data type.

• True
• False

It is a logically jumbled program statements.

• Spaghetti code
• Structured programs
• Sequence structure
• Source code

This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.

• Program development
• Program evaluation
• Program testing
• program design

It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.

• Computer data
• Computer files
• Storage device
• Directories

It contains data that can be read in a text editor.

• Directory files
• Digital files
• Text files
• Binary files

A rectangular object you can click

• Button

Numeric variable holds text.

• True
• False

External Storage Device

• Flash drive

A way of organizing classes.

• Inheritance
• Encapsulation
• Abstraction
• Polymorphism

When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.

• Option buttons

It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.

• Nested Loop
• Do-While Loop
• While loop
• For loop

Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?

• Iteration
• Modification
• Cycle
• Redundant

It contains data that was not been encoded as text

• Computer files
• Computer data
• Text files
• Binary files

2

• Switch Case
• If-Else
• Nested-If
• If-Then

Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.

The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.

• True
• False

This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.

• Spaghetti code
• Sequence Structure
• Selection Stucture
• Loop Structure

A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.

• True
• False

Declaring a starting value is known as?

• Initializing the variable
• Evaluating the variable
• Declaring the variable
• Planning the variable

It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?

• Computer hardware
• Computer system
• Computer program
• Computer software

In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.

• True
• False

An action performed by an object.

• field
• class
• attribute
• method

Floating-point numbers are also called as?

Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.

• Polymorphism
• Inheritance
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation

It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.

• Application software
• Source code
• Program code
• System software

It is a basic unit of programming logic.

• Iteration
• Language
• Decision
• Structure

Each data item is one element of the array.

• True
• False

For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.

• True
• False

String values are also called?

• Alphanumeric notation
• Alphabet values
• Alphanumeric values
• Letter values

Lines of text also are called as?

• File
• Characters
• Records
• Data

Today, CPUs are small chips known as?

• Floppy disk
• Microprocessors
• Random-access memory
• Memory stick

It describes the file type.

• Stream
• Extension
• File name
• Text File

The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?

• object
• field
• state
• class

Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.

• True
• False

Reads a character from a file

• get()

A rectangular area that displays text

• List box

It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.

• Assembly language
• Computer language
• Human language
• Program language

It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.

Each file doesn't require a name.

• True
• False

A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.

• Logic
• GUI
• Wireframe
• Storyboard

When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.

• True
• False

One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.

• True
• False

This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.

• C#
• C++
• C
• Turbo C

Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.

• Data Type
• Pseudocode
• Flowchart
• Hierarchy chart

Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.

• Switch case
• If-Then
• If-Else
• Nested-If

A class is like a blueprint.

• True
• False

In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.

• True
• False

Attaching structures end-to-end

• End-structure statements
• Stacking
• Spaghetti code
• Looping

It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.

Pressing the right mouse button

• Right mouse click

It describes the relationships between data components.

• computer files
• data hierarchy
• declaring a file
• writing data

These are groups of related records.

• Fields
• Files
• Characters
• Directory

These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.

• state
• field
• attribute
• class

Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.

• True
• False

It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.

• if
• then
• endif
• else

These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.

• Peopleware
• Software
• Hardware
• Adware

GUI programs frequently are called as?

• object-oriented
• event-driven
• event-class
• graphic-based

All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.

• True
• False

Application Software

• Spreadsheet

You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.

• For loop
• While loop
• Do-while loop
• Nested loop

Open new existing file for use

• _fopen()

Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.

• True
• False

Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface

• Mouse drag

It is the adjective that describes the type of access.

• Access specifier
• Encapsulation
• Private access
• Data hiding

Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.

• True
• False

A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark

• Check box

Internal Storage Device

• Random Access memory

It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.

• GUI Storyboard
• Source
• Wireframe
• Object

When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?

• file-encode-execute cycle
• forward-decode-endorse cycle
• first-decode-end cycle
• fetch-decode-execute cycle

Modern operating system software does not have GUI.

• True
• False

It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.

• Abstraction
• Polymorphism
• Encapsulation
• Inheritance

Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.

• FORTRAN
• BASIC
• Pascal
• COBOL

System Software

• Windows

Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.

• True
• False

Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?

Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.

• True
• False

A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.

• True
• False

This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.

These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.

• Utility program
• System Software
• Operating system
• Application Software

A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.

• IF THEN decision
• IF ELSE decision
• AND decision
• OR decision

A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.

• True
• False

Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?

• Perl
• Fortran
• COBOL
• Emerald

Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?

• Number sign
• Quotation marks
• Question mark
• Semicolon

What is the first high-level programming language?

• FORTRAN
• AMS
• BASIC
• COBOL

When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.

• True
• False

Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.

• True
• False

Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.

• >
• <
• >=
• <=

The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.

• True
• False

Each file has specific times associated with it.

• True
• False

Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.

• String
• Magic number
• Named constant
• Numeric

Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.

• Spaghetti code
• Unstructured programs
• Sequence Structure
• Structured programs

A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.

• True
• False

When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?

These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.

It is a multiple alternative decision structure.

• Switch case
• Nested If
• If-else
• If-Then

GUI means?

• Graphics Unbiased Interplay
• Graphical User Incorporation
• Graphics User Interconnection
• Graphical User Interface

Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.

• <
• <=
• >
• >=

A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.

• True
• False

Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?

• Game App
• Virus
• Monitor
• Bugs

A Text file is processed only in backward direction.

• True
• False

These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.

• Characters
• Records
• Directory
• Files

Processing Device

• Central Processing Unit

It follow rules of structured logic.

• Structured programs
• Selection Structure
• Spaghetti code
• Unstructured programs

Output device

• Printer

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?

It is processed only in forward direction.

• Text File
• Record
• Extension
• File Stream

Thousands of bytes

• megabytes
• kilobytes
• gigabytes
• none of the above

Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.

• True
• False

This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.

• Field
• Record
• Data
• File

It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.

• Decision
• Array
• Loop
• Control

Selection structure is also called as decision structure.

• Select one:
• True
• False

Java was created by Microsoft.

• True
• False

It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.

• Operating system
• Application program
• Main memory
• Utility program

Two or more questions in a single comparison.

• Conditional OR operator
• Conditional ELSE operator
• Conditional AND operator
• Conditional IF operator

Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.

• Subtasking
• Program comment
• Program coding
• Desk checking

An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.

• programmer
• listener
• artist
• client

Abstraction is a design principle.

• True
• False

When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.

• True
• False

It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.

• String
• Data item
• Variable
• Constant

A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.

• True
• False

These are data items that had been processed.

• Output
• Secondary storage
• Input
• Main memory

Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?

• bits
• object
• binary
• property

ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.

• True
• False

Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn

• Pascal
• COBOL
• FORTRAN
• BASIC

Sets the position to the beginning of the file

• rewind()

One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.

• True
• False

He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.

• Marc Ams
• George Boole
• Bill Gates
• Charles Darwin

A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.

• True
• False

Gives the current position in the file

• ftell()

Variable’s unknown value before initialization.

Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.

• True
• False

These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.

• Program Variables
• Program Comments
• Program Design
• Program Module

Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.

• True
• False

What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?

Writes an integer to a file

• putw()

In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.

• Event-based
• GUI
• Object-Oriented
• DOS prompt

String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.

• True
• False

Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.

• Theory of change
• Theory of design
• Theory of plan
• Theory of Code

All objects can receive all events.

• True
• False

Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?

• Market Value
• Efficiency
• Reliable
• Tasking
• Clarity

Which of the following is an example computer software?

• Printer
• Hard Disk
• Operating system
• USB

Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?

• Sudden learning curve
• Could produce slower programs
• Improved software maintainability
• Could lead to larger program sizes

It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.

• GUI
• Storyboard
• Wireframe
• Event-driven

Structure 1

• Repetition
• Sequence
• Selection
• Loop

An expression whose value can be only true or false.

• Sequence Structured
• Looping Structured
• Boolean expression
• Relational

A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.

• True
• False

Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen

• Mouse over

Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.

• True
• False

It is also called binary language.

• Source code
• Machine Language
• Interpreter
• Syntax Error

Machine language is also called binary language.

• True
• False

A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.

• Program components
• Program result
• Program design
• Program testing

These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.

• Files
• Records
• Characters
• Fields

It describes data that are non-numeric.

• Literal
• Variable
• Constant
• String

No branching or skipping any task

• Selection
• Decision
• Repetition
• Sequence

It is the variable's name.

Boolean Expressions was named after him.

• GEORGE BOOLE

Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.

• Text File
• Directory
• Binary stream
• File Name

It consists of sequence of characters.

• Data Stream
• Text Stream
• File Stream
• Binary Stream

The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.

• Secondary storage
• Input devices
• Output devices
• Main memory

Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.

• Flowchart
• Declaration
• Identifier
• Pseudocode

Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.

• True
• False

Closes a file which has been opened for use

• fclose()