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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Organization units on storage devices.
Reads a character from a file
Each data item is one element of the array.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It describes the file type.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Pressing the left mouse button
Structure 1
2
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Open new existing file for use
These are data items that had been processed.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Application Software
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
It is processed only in forward direction.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
It is the variable's name.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
String values are also called?
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Input Device
Programming Language
Closes a file which has been opened for use
It describes data that are non-numeric.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Output device
Declaring a starting value is known as?
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It generates a message sent to an object.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
GUI means?
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Java was created by Microsoft.
A class is like a blueprint.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
External Storage Device
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Writes an integer to a file
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
It describes the relationships between data components.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
An action performed by an object.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
A file is identified by its name.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Gives the current position in the file
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
It is simply a group of data types.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
System Software
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
No branching or skipping any task
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Thousands of bytes
Each file doesn't require a name.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
An array is a derived data type.
A way of organizing classes.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
It is also called binary language.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Processing Device
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Internal Storage Device
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Lines of text also are called as?
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Machine language is also called binary language.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It consists of sequence of characters.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
A rectangular area that displays text
What is the first high-level programming language?
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
These are groups of related records.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Numeric variable holds text.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
A rectangular object you can click
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Pressing the right mouse button
All objects can receive all events.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
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