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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Numeric variable holds text.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Internal Storage Device
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It follow rules of structured logic.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Structure 1
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
A rectangular area that displays text
Application Software
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Reads a character from a file
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Writes a set of data value to a file
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Abstraction is a design principle.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Processing Device
Each data item is one element of the array.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Open new existing file for use
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
A rectangular object you can click
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Programming Language
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Pressing the right mouse button
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
String values are also called?
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
System Software
Attaching structures end-to-end
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
GUI means?
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
2
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Pressing the left mouse button
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
These are groups of related records.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Java was created by Microsoft.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Writes an integer to a file
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
An action performed by an object.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
A file is identified by its name.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Input Device
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Lines of text also are called as?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It generates a message sent to an object.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Organization units on storage devices.
Machine language is also called binary language.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
It is simply a group of data types.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It describes the file type.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Gives the current position in the file
External Storage Device
What is the first high-level programming language?
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It is the variable's name.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Each file doesn't require a name.
No branching or skipping any task
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
These are data items that had been processed.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
All objects can receive all events.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It is also called binary language.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It consists of sequence of characters.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Output device
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Thousands of bytes
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
An array is a derived data type.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
A way of organizing classes.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
A class is like a blueprint.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
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