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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Structure 1
2
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
These are data items that had been processed.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Each data item is one element of the array.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Reads a character from a file
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
An array is a derived data type.
Output device
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Internal Storage Device
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Subscript is also called an entity.
A file is identified by its name.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
External Storage Device
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Pressing the right mouse button
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
These are groups of related records.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Gives the current position in the file
Open new existing file for use
GUI programs frequently are called as?
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
It is simply a group of data types.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It describes the file type.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It consists of sequence of characters.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
A rectangular object you can click
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
All objects can receive all events.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
A class is like a blueprint.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Abstraction is a design principle.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
An action performed by an object.
It is processed only in forward direction.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Organization units on storage devices.
Application Software
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Attaching structures end-to-end
System Software
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
No branching or skipping any task
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Processing Device
Reads a set of data value from a file
Object attributes often are called fields.
Thousands of bytes
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
What is the first high-level programming language?
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
A way of organizing classes.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Input Device
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Writes an integer to a file
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Pressing the left mouse button
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Java was created by Microsoft.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
String values are also called?
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It generates a message sent to an object.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Numeric variable holds text.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
It describes the relationships between data components.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Programming Language
Each file doesn't require a name.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Writes a set of data value to a file
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
GUI means?
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
A rectangular area that displays text
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Lines of text also are called as?
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
It is the variable's name.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Machine language is also called binary language.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
It is also called binary language.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
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