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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Reads a character from a file
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It is also called binary language.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Processing Device
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
A rectangular area that displays text
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Writes an integer to a file
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Thousands of bytes
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
System Software
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Internal Storage Device
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
No branching or skipping any task
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Gives the current position in the file
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
A way of organizing classes.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Each data item is one element of the array.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
A class is like a blueprint.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
It is processed only in forward direction.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Pressing the right mouse button
Programming Language
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
2
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It consists of sequence of characters.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Java was created by Microsoft.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Structure 1
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Input Device
Subscript is also called an entity.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It describes the file type.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Application Software
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Declaring a starting value is known as?
An action performed by an object.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Pressing the left mouse button
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
All objects can receive all events.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Attaching structures end-to-end
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It is simply a group of data types.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
These are data items that had been processed.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
An array is a derived data type.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
A file is identified by its name.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
A rectangular object you can click
String values are also called?
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
External Storage Device
GUI means?
It generates a message sent to an object.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Organization units on storage devices.
Each file doesn't require a name.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Machine language is also called binary language.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Output device
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It is the variable's name.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Open new existing file for use
These are groups of related records.
It describes the relationships between data components.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Writes a set of data value to a file
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Abstraction is a design principle.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Numeric variable holds text.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Lines of text also are called as?
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