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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Attaching structures end-to-end
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
It is the variable's name.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
GUI means?
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
A class is like a blueprint.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
A rectangular object you can click
Which of the following is an example computer software?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
It describes the relationships between data components.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Input Device
It generates a message sent to an object.
What is the first high-level programming language?
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Java was created by Microsoft.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Reads a character from a file
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
An action performed by an object.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
A rectangular area that displays text
Organization units on storage devices.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Processing Device
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Open new existing file for use
Programming Language
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Thousands of bytes
Pressing the right mouse button
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Reads a set of data value from a file
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It is simply a group of data types.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Subscript is also called an entity.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
String values are also called?
Lines of text also are called as?
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
2
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Writes an integer to a file
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
All objects can receive all events.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Each data item is one element of the array.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Internal Storage Device
Output device
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Structure 1
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
No branching or skipping any task
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
It is also called binary language.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It follow rules of structured logic.
System Software
Each file doesn't require a name.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It is processed only in forward direction.
A file is identified by its name.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Abstraction is a design principle.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
A way of organizing classes.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Gives the current position in the file
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Pressing the left mouse button
It is a characteristics of certain object.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Writes a set of data value to a file
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
External Storage Device
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
These are data items that had been processed.
Machine language is also called binary language.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
An array is a derived data type.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Numeric variable holds text.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Declaring a starting value is known as?
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
These are groups of related records.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
It consists of sequence of characters.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Application Software
It describes the file type.
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