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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It is processed only in forward direction.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Each data item is one element of the array.
GUI means?
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
These are data items that had been processed.
Machine language is also called binary language.
Application Software
Thousands of bytes
Object attributes often are called fields.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
These are groups of related records.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A class is like a blueprint.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
No branching or skipping any task
An action performed by an object.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Lines of text also are called as?
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
An array is a derived data type.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
2
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Internal Storage Device
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
String values are also called?
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
System Software
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Open new existing file for use
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
External Storage Device
It is also called binary language.
A rectangular object you can click
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Organization units on storage devices.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Each file doesn't require a name.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Closes a file which has been opened for use
GUI programs frequently are called as?
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Gives the current position in the file
Programming Language
What is the first high-level programming language?
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Pressing the left mouse button
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Reads a character from a file
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
All objects can receive all events.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It describes the relationships between data components.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Input Device
Processing Device
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
A rectangular area that displays text
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
It generates a message sent to an object.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Writes an integer to a file
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
It consists of sequence of characters.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It is simply a group of data types.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Java was created by Microsoft.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Pressing the right mouse button
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
A way of organizing classes.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
It describes the file type.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Writes a set of data value to a file
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It is the variable's name.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Attaching structures end-to-end
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
A file is identified by its name.
Output device
Structure 1
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Numeric variable holds text.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It describes data that are non-numeric.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
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