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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
It generates a message sent to an object.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
A rectangular object you can click
It is also called binary language.
Output device
Closes a file which has been opened for use
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Attaching structures end-to-end
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Lines of text also are called as?
A class is like a blueprint.
Pressing the left mouse button
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It describes the file type.
These are groups of related records.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
A file is identified by its name.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
All objects can receive all events.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
2
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
String values are also called?
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
It describes the relationships between data components.
Object attributes often are called fields.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It is the variable's name.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Thousands of bytes
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
A rectangular area that displays text
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Reads a set of data value from a file
System Software
Java was created by Microsoft.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Internal Storage Device
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
These are data items that had been processed.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Input Device
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Writes an integer to a file
Numeric variable holds text.
Programming Language
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Structure 1
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Processing Device
Reads a character from a file
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Machine language is also called binary language.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Each data item is one element of the array.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Each file doesn't require a name.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
What is the first high-level programming language?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Gives the current position in the file
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
It follow rules of structured logic.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Pressing the right mouse button
An array is a derived data type.
It is simply a group of data types.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
No branching or skipping any task
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
An action performed by an object.
Application Software
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
GUI means?
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Open new existing file for use
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
External Storage Device
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
A way of organizing classes.
Organization units on storage devices.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It consists of sequence of characters.
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