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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
All objects can receive all events.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Programming Language
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Processing Device
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Writes an integer to a file
Attaching structures end-to-end
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It is also called binary language.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
No branching or skipping any task
It follow rules of structured logic.
What is the first high-level programming language?
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Pressing the right mouse button
Internal Storage Device
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Structure 1
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
It generates a message sent to an object.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
A rectangular area that displays text
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It is processed only in forward direction.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
A way of organizing classes.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
An array is a derived data type.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
GUI means?
It describes the file type.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
An action performed by an object.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
A class is like a blueprint.
It is simply a group of data types.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
System Software
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Writes a set of data value to a file
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Gives the current position in the file
String values are also called?
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
External Storage Device
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Machine language is also called binary language.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
A rectangular object you can click
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Output device
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Input Device
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Object attributes often are called fields.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Each data item is one element of the array.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
It consists of sequence of characters.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It describes the relationships between data components.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
These are groups of related records.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Numeric variable holds text.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Thousands of bytes
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
Open new existing file for use
Java was created by Microsoft.
Reads a character from a file
2
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Lines of text also are called as?
Organization units on storage devices.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
A file is identified by its name.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
Application Software
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
These are data items that had been processed.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Reads a set of data value from a file
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
It is the variable's name.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Pressing the left mouse button
Abstraction is a design principle.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Declaring a starting value is known as?
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
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