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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
All objects can receive all events.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Java was created by Microsoft.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
A way of organizing classes.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
A rectangular area that displays text
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
String values are also called?
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Open new existing file for use
External Storage Device
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
These are groups of related records.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
2
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It generates a message sent to an object.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
An action performed by an object.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Processing Device
It follow rules of structured logic.
Pressing the right mouse button
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It describes the relationships between data components.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Lines of text also are called as?
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Machine language is also called binary language.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
A rectangular object you can click
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It is also called binary language.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Programming Language
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
A class is like a blueprint.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Writes a set of data value to a file
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
No branching or skipping any task
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Input Device
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Organization units on storage devices.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Writes an integer to a file
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Numeric variable holds text.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Pressing the left mouse button
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Reads a character from a file
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Application Software
Reads a set of data value from a file
These are data items that had been processed.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
An array is a derived data type.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Abstraction is a design principle.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Internal Storage Device
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Output device
What is the first high-level programming language?
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It is processed only in forward direction.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Structure 1
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
System Software
It describes the file type.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It is simply a group of data types.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
GUI means?
It consists of sequence of characters.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Thousands of bytes
Gives the current position in the file
A file is identified by its name.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It is the variable's name.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Each data item is one element of the array.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
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