Programming Logic and Design

Programming Language

• Program Code

Floating-point numbers are also called as?

It repeat actions based on answer to a question.

• Loop
• Sequence
• Decison
• Selection
• Question 5
• Answer saved
• Marked out of 1.00
• FlaggedFlaggedRemove flag

Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.

• Text File
• Directory
• Binary stream
• File Name

When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.

• True
• False

In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.

• Event-based
• GUI
• Object-Oriented
• DOS prompt

GUI programs frequently are called as?

• object-oriented
• event-driven
• event-class
• graphic-based

Lines of text also are called as?

• File
• Characters
• Records
• Data

Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.

• Flowchart
• Declaration
• Identifier
• Pseudocode

It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.

• method
• attribute
• object
• subclass

It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.

• Portability
• Maintainability
• Structural
• Readability

It is a characteristics of certain object.

• attribute
• method
• class
• object

The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.

• Secondary storage
• Input devices
• Output devices
• Main memory

A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.

• IF THEN decision
• IF ELSE decision
• AND decision
• OR decision

Modern operating system software does not have GUI.

• True
• False

What is the first high-level programming language?

• FORTRAN
• AMS
• BASIC
• COBOL

The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.

• True
• False

Structure 1

• Repetition
• Sequence
• Selection
• Loop

ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.

• True
• False

It follow rules of structured logic.

• Structured programs
• Selection Structure
• Spaghetti code
• Unstructured programs

Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.

• True
• False

Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface

• Mouse drag

Pressing the right mouse button

• Right mouse click

It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.

• Application software
• Source code
• Program code
• System software

A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.

• True
• False

It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.

• Computer data
• Computer files
• Storage device
• Directories

Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.

• String
• Magic number
• Named constant
• Numeric

Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.

• True
• False

Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.

• True
• False

A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.

• True
• False

Reads a set of data value from a file

• _fscanf()

Input Device

• Keyboard

For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.

• True
• False

These are data items that had been processed.

• Output
• Secondary storage
• Input
• Main memory

These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.

In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.

• True
• False

These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.

• Utility program
• System Software
• Operating system
• Application Software

Closes a file which has been opened for use

• fclose()

It describes data that are non-numeric.

• Literal
• Variable
• Constant
• String

Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?

• Perl
• Fortran
• COBOL
• Emerald

Numeric variable holds text.

• True
• False

Object attributes often are called fields.

• True
• False

It consists of sequence of characters.

• Data Stream
• Text Stream
• File Stream
• Binary Stream

It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.

• Flexibility
• Maintainability
• Readability
• Portability

Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.

• True
• False

When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?

It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.

• Encapsulation
• Polymorphism
• Inheritance
• Information hiding

It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.

It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.

• Hard Disk
• External drive
• Floppy disk
• USB drives

It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.

• duo-alternative loop
• dual-alteration ifs
• dual-alternative structure
• dual-alternative ifs

A rectangular object you can click

• Button

Each file doesn't require a name.

• True
• False

Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?

• Number sign
• Quotation marks
• Question mark
• Semicolon

Declaring a starting value is known as?

• Initializing the variable
• Evaluating the variable
• Declaring the variable
• Planning the variable

It is a multiple alternative decision structure.

• Switch case
• Nested If
• If-else
• If-Then

It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.

• Decision
• Array
• Loop
• Control

GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.

• True
• False

Java was created by Microsoft.

• True
• False

Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.

• FORTRAN
• BASIC
• Pascal
• COBOL

System Software

• Windows

A rectangular area that displays text

• List box

A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.

• True
• False

Two or more questions in a single comparison.

• Conditional OR operator
• Conditional ELSE operator
• Conditional AND operator
• Conditional IF operator

String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.

• True
• False

It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.

• String
• Data item
• Variable
• Constant

A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.

• True
• False

Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?

• Emerald
• Obix
• Java
• Ruby

Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.

• True
• False

All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.

• True
• False

What is the most vital component in a computer?

• Central processing unit
• Output devices
• Main Memory
• Input devices

An action performed by an object.

• field
• class
• attribute
• method

A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.

• True
• False

Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.

• True
• False

This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.

• Alternative programming
• Aggressive programming
• Minimum programming
• Defensive programming

Variable’s unknown value before initialization.

Internal Storage Device

• Random Access memory

Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence

• Mouse double-click

Each file has specific times associated with it.

• True
• False

Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.

• True
• False

It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.

• if
• then
• endif
• else

It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.

• GUI
• Storyboard
• Event-driven
• OOP

A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.

• True
• False

A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.

• True
• False

When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.

• True
• False

Output device

• Printer

It describes the file type.

• Stream
• Extension
• File name
• Text File

Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?

• Market Value
• Efficiency
• Reliable
• Tasking
• Clarity

When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.

• Option buttons

When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?

• file-encode-execute cycle
• forward-decode-endorse cycle
• first-decode-end cycle
• fetch-decode-execute cycle

He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.

• Marc Ams
• George Boole
• Bill Gates
• Charles Darwin

Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.

• True
• False

It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.

• Nested Loop
• Do-While Loop
• While loop
• For loop

What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?

Subscript is also called an entity.

• True
• False

Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.

• Data Type
• Pseudocode
• Flowchart
• Hierarchy chart

The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.

• True
• False

Reads a character from a file

• get()

One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.

• True
• False

It contains data that can be read in a text editor.

• Directory files
• Digital files
• Text files
• Binary files

A file is identified by its name.

• True
• False

A class is like a blueprint.

• True
• False

Pressing the left mouse button

• Mouse click

External Storage Device

• Flash drive

Sets the position to the beginning of the file

• rewind()

GUI means?

• Graphics Unbiased Interplay
• Graphical User Incorporation
• Graphics User Interconnection
• Graphical User Interface

Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.

• Theory of change
• Theory of design
• Theory of plan
• Theory of Code

It is simply a group of data types.

• Condition
• Array
• Looping
• Statement

It is the variable's name.

These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.

• state
• field
• attribute
• class

Organization units on storage devices.

• Property and attribute
• Directories and folders
• Files and records
• Class and object

In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.

• True
• False

Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen

• Mouse over

Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?

• Game App
• Virus
• Monitor
• Bugs

Processing Device

• Central Processing Unit

Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.

• True
• False

It is a logically jumbled program statements.

• Spaghetti code
• Structured programs
• Sequence structure
• Source code

“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.

• True
• False

Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.

Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.

• <
• <=
• >
• >=

These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.

• Program Variables
• Program Comments
• Program Design
• Program Module

Machine language is also called binary language.

• True
• False

Group of statements that execute as a single unit.

• Loop
• Stacking
• Block
• Nesting

Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.

• True
• False

This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.

• Spaghetti code
• Sequence Structure
• Selection Stucture
• Loop Structure

Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?

• bits
• object
• binary
• property

Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?

• Iteration
• Modification
• Cycle
• Redundant

Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.

• Pascal casing
• Camel casing
• Hungarian notation
• None of the above

Abstraction is a design principle.

• True
• False

A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.

• True
• False

In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.

• True
• False

One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.

• True
• False

These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.

• Files
• Records
• Characters
• Fields

Thousands of bytes

• megabytes
• kilobytes
• gigabytes
• none of the above

It describes the relationships between data components.

• computer files
• data hierarchy
• declaring a file
• writing data

While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.

• True
• False

Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.

• >
• <
• >=
• <=

It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?

• Computer hardware
• Computer system
• Computer program
• Computer software

This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.

It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.

• Index
• Condition
• Size
• Value

Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.

• True
• False

It generates a message sent to an object.

• event
• procedure
• class
• method

This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.

• Maintainability
• Efficient
• Documentation
• Generality

It is the adjective that describes the type of access.

• Access specifier
• Encapsulation
• Private access
• Data hiding

Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?

• Sudden learning curve
• Could produce slower programs
• Improved software maintainability
• Could lead to larger program sizes

These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.

• Characters
• Records
• Directory
• Files

2

• Switch Case
• If-Else
• Nested-If
• If-Then

Named constant can be assigned a value only once.

• True
• False

A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.

• True
• False

Application Software

• Spreadsheet

This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.

• Program development
• Program evaluation
• Program testing
• program design

Which of the following is an example computer software?

• Printer
• Hard Disk
• Operating system
• USB

All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.

• Source code
• Program Code
• Hardware
• Software

These are mistakes in a language’s usage.

• Computer virus
• Bugs
• Source code
• Syntax Error

Open new existing file for use

• _fopen()

A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.

• Logic
• GUI
• Wireframe
• Storyboard

When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.

• True
• False

Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn

• Pascal
• COBOL
• FORTRAN
• BASIC

Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?

Boolean Expressions was named after him.

• GEORGE BOOLE

An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.

• programmer
• listener
• artist
• client

It is also called binary language.

• Source code
• Machine Language
• Interpreter
• Syntax Error

The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?

• object
• field
• state
• class

Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.

• True
• False

Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.

• Spaghetti code
• Unstructured programs
• Sequence Structure
• Structured programs

A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark

• Check box

It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.

• Disk drive
• USB drive
• Flash drive
• Compiler

It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.

Writes an integer to a file

• putw()

It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.

• Abstraction
• Polymorphism
• Encapsulation
• Inheritance

Each data item is one element of the array.

• True
• False

Gives the current position in the file

• ftell()

It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.

• Operating system
• Application program
• Main memory
• Utility program

Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.

• True
• False

Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.

• True
• False

You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.

• For loop
• While loop
• Do-while loop
• Nested loop

This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.

• C#
• C++
• C
• Turbo C

A variable which represent the list of items using two index.

• One-dimensional arrays
• Two-dimensional arrays
• Multi-dimensional arrays
• None of the above

It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.

• Hungarian notation
• Pascal casing
• Camel casing
• Literal notation

A Text file is processed only in backward direction.

• True
• False

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?

It is processed only in forward direction.

• Text File
• Record
• Extension
• File Stream

It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.

• CPU
• USB
• ROM
• RAM

These are groups of related records.

• Fields
• Files
• Characters
• Directory

Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.

• Switch case
• If-Then
• If-Else
• Nested-If

An expression whose value can be only true or false.

• Sequence Structured
• Looping Structured
• Boolean expression
• Relational

All objects can receive all events.

• True
• False

Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.

• True
• False

Selection structure is also called as decision structure.

• Select one:
• True
• False

A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.

• Program components
• Program result
• Program design
• Program testing

It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.

• GUI Storyboard
• Source
• Wireframe
• Object

Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.

• Polymorphism
• Inheritance
• Abstraction
• Encapsulation

It contains data that was not been encoded as text

• Computer files
• Computer data
• Text files
• Binary files

String values are also called?

• Alphanumeric notation
• Alphabet values
• Alphanumeric values
• Letter values

It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.

• Programming
• Researching
• Modeling
• Piloting

These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.

• Peopleware
• Software
• Hardware
• Adware

GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.

• True
• False

Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.

• Subtasking
• Program comment
• Program coding
• Desk checking

Attaching structures end-to-end

• End-structure statements
• Stacking
• Spaghetti code
• Looping

It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.

• Source Code
• Binary Language
• Syntax
• Human Language

It is a basic unit of programming logic.

• Iteration
• Language
• Decision
• Structure

To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?

• End user
• Entity
• Comment
• Subtasks

Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.

• True
• False

It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.

• object
• field
• class
• state

An array is a derived data type.

• True
• False

It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.

• Loop
• Array
• Control
• Statement

This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.

• Field
• Record
• Data
• File

A way of organizing classes.

• Inheritance
• Encapsulation
• Abstraction
• Polymorphism

Writes a set of data value to a file

• fprint()

Today, CPUs are small chips known as?

• Floppy disk
• Microprocessors
• Random-access memory
• Memory stick

It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.

• Assembly language
• Computer language
• Human language
• Program language

No branching or skipping any task

• Selection
• Decision
• Repetition
• Sequence

It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.

• GUI
• Storyboard
• Wireframe
• Event-driven