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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Writes an integer to a file
2
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Reads a set of data value from a file
A way of organizing classes.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
No branching or skipping any task
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
A rectangular area that displays text
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Internal Storage Device
Input Device
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
It follow rules of structured logic.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
System Software
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
A class is like a blueprint.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Lines of text also are called as?
These are groups of related records.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
An action performed by an object.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Pressing the left mouse button
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
It is also called binary language.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Writes a set of data value to a file
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It generates a message sent to an object.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
GUI means?
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Organization units on storage devices.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Subscript is also called an entity.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
String values are also called?
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Thousands of bytes
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Pressing the right mouse button
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Structure 1
It consists of sequence of characters.
Machine language is also called binary language.
All objects can receive all events.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
External Storage Device
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Gives the current position in the file
It describes the relationships between data components.
It is simply a group of data types.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
An array is a derived data type.
Output device
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Abstraction is a design principle.
It is processed only in forward direction.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Processing Device
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Each data item is one element of the array.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Programming Language
A rectangular object you can click
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Numeric variable holds text.
Application Software
Reads a character from a file
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
It is the variable's name.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
What is the first high-level programming language?
Attaching structures end-to-end
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Java was created by Microsoft.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
It describes the file type.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Each file doesn't require a name.
These are data items that had been processed.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
A file is identified by its name.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Open new existing file for use
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
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