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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
Writes an integer to a file
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Gives the current position in the file
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
GUI means?
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
Open new existing file for use
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
Lines of text also are called as?
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
It is processed only in forward direction.
Each data item is one element of the array.
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
A way of organizing classes.
Programming Language
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
These are data items that had been processed.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
It is also called binary language.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
It consists of sequence of characters.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
What is the first high-level programming language?
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Machine language is also called binary language.
Reads a set of data value from a file
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Writes a set of data value to a file
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Application Software
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
External Storage Device
All objects can receive all events.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
A class is like a blueprint.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Pressing the left mouse button
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
System Software
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
A rectangular object you can click
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
It is the variable's name.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
String values are also called?
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
Java was created by Microsoft.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
It describes the file type.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Internal Storage Device
Abstraction is a design principle.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
These are groups of related records.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
Each file doesn't require a name.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Structure 1
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Numeric variable holds text.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
2
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
It describes the relationships between data components.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
A file is identified by its name.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Organization units on storage devices.
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
No branching or skipping any task
Pressing the right mouse button
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It is simply a group of data types.
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Thousands of bytes
Processing Device
Object attributes often are called fields.
Reads a character from a file
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
An action performed by an object.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
A rectangular area that displays text
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Output device
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
An array is a derived data type.
Subscript is also called an entity.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Input Device
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
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