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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Pressing the left mouse button
Numeric variable holds text.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Reads a character from a file
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
System Software
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
What is the first high-level programming language?
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
All objects can receive all events.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
String values are also called?
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
These are data items that had been processed.
Gives the current position in the file
Writes an integer to a file
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Lines of text also are called as?
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It is simply a group of data types.
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Organization units on storage devices.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
It is a characteristics of certain object.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Machine language is also called binary language.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
Output device
It is also called binary language.
Programming Language
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
No branching or skipping any task
Subscript is also called an entity.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
A rectangular area that displays text
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Open new existing file for use
It is processed only in forward direction.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
An action performed by an object.
Structure 1
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
It describes the relationships between data components.
Attaching structures end-to-end
Writes a set of data value to a file
External Storage Device
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
2
Pressing the right mouse button
It describes the file type.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It follow rules of structured logic.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
A way of organizing classes.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
It consists of sequence of characters.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Input Device
An array is a derived data type.
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
Reads a set of data value from a file
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
These are groups of related records.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Each data item is one element of the array.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
GUI means?
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
A file is identified by its name.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
A class is like a blueprint.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Thousands of bytes
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
Object attributes often are called fields.
Internal Storage Device
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Application Software
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Processing Device
It is the variable's name.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
A rectangular object you can click
Java was created by Microsoft.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
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