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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
These are data items that had been processed.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
Each file has specific times associated with it.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Programming Language
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
Output device
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
What is the first high-level programming language?
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
Processing Device
Organization units on storage devices.
An array is a derived data type.
Internal Storage Device
Java was created by Microsoft.
Writes a set of data value to a file
Reads a set of data value from a file
Object attributes often are called fields.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
Subscript is also called an entity.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
It is simply a group of data types.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
A file is identified by its name.
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
An action performed by an object.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
A rectangular object you can click
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
String values are also called?
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
It is the variable's name.
Reads a character from a file
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
A way of organizing classes.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
External Storage Device
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It is processed only in forward direction.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
A rectangular area that displays text
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
Abstraction is a design principle.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
Writes an integer to a file
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Structure 1
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
It consists of sequence of characters.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
It describes the file type.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Numeric variable holds text.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Open new existing file for use
Application Software
Gives the current position in the file
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
Each data item is one element of the array.
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Machine language is also called binary language.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It follow rules of structured logic.
All objects can receive all events.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
Pressing the right mouse button
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
No branching or skipping any task
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
Lines of text also are called as?
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
System Software
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
It describes the relationships between data components.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
These are groups of related records.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
GUI means?
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
Declaring a starting value is known as?
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
It generates a message sent to an object.
Input Device
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
A class is like a blueprint.
Thousands of bytes
It is also called binary language.
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
Pressing the left mouse button
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
2
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
Attaching structures end-to-end
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
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