Ctrl + F is the shortcut in your browser or operating system that allows you to find words or questions quickly.
Ctrl + Tab to move to the next tab to the right and Ctrl + Shift + Tab to move to the next tab to the left.
On a phone or tablet, tap the menu icon in the upper-right corner of the window; Select "Find in Page" to search a question.
Share UsSharing is Caring
It's the biggest motivation to help us to make the site better by sharing this to your friends or classmates.
A comprehensive study of drugs and their effects on living systems, including the mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, adverse effects, and interactions.
13. The time after administration when the body initially responds to the drug.
Client receiving antineoplastic medication should avoid aspirin-containing products.
Antigout medications can increase desired effect by taking aspirin.
Diazepam (Valium) acts on the CNS to suppress spasticity and affect skeletal muscle directly.
Sustained-released nitrates, the client should be instructed to:
6. The rate and extent to which an administered drug reaches the systemic circulation.
Vaccines administered intramuscularly in infants are best given in:
Medication used to treat psoriasis that is contraindicated during pregnancy.
Osmotic medication is used for emergency treatment of glaucoma.
BIRTH 1.
Dexamethasone (Maxidex) should not be used for eye abrasions and wounds.
Administer analgesic as prescribed to client’s receiving ergot alkaloids.
When a medication is intended for the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs, it is inhaled through the nose.
Returns the body to health.
Client receiving Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat, Nifedical) should avoid use or use cautiously with magnesium sulfate, to prevent which of the following?
Antacids is used in clients with peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The side effects of antineoplastic medication results from its effects in cancer cells.
Antineoplastic medication causes the slow destruction of cells, resulting in the release of uric acid.
In irrigation of the ear, the doctor may prescribe hydrogen peroxide solution.
An antineoplastic medication that affect cells in any phase of the reproductive cycle.
Opioids analgesics is used for:
Rectal route is considered topical application.
Tocolytics produce uterine relaxation and suppress uterine activity.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for cardiovascular system. 2 points each.
Thrombolytic medication is contraindicated in clients with active internal bleeding.
Offer sips of water before giving sublingual nitrates:
Children receiving the Varicella vaccine should avoid aspirin or aspirin-containing products.
Toxicities and overdose by the oral route may be overcome with antidotes, such as activated charcoal.
In client taking oral contraceptives, advise the client to use an alternate method of birth control when taking antibiotics.
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of Parkinsonism:
Client taking prednisone should monitor glucose and serum potassium levels because it can cause hyperglycemia and hypokalemia.
______________3. Organic (chemical) sunscreens absorb UV light.
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine)
Client receiving magnesium sulfate intravenously, the nurse should call the health care provider if respirations are less than 12 breaths/min.
Nursing intervention necessary for client receiving mafenide acetate (Sulfamylon) include:
20. Solution injected into intravascular compartment via a vein.
______________8. Diclofenac sodium (Solaraze) is used in conjunction with blue light photoactivation in treating actinic keratosis.
______________7. Client who use Aminolevulinic acid (Levulan Kerastick) should protect the area from sunlight and bright indoor lights.
Which of the following is benzodiazepine antagonist:
The vaccines should be stored on a center shelf and not on the door.
Medication used to treat psoriasis that is contraindicated in clients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
4. It is the metabolic conversion of drug molecules to more water-soluble metabolites or less active form that are more readily excreted.
5. A scientist that researches new drugs.
Mydriatics are should not be given in clients with glaucoma.
Severe side effect or toxicity.
1 1/2 TO 3/12 MONTH 6.
Which of the following is not a short acting insulin:
If the client decides to discontinue the contraceptive to become pregnant, recommend that the client use an alternative form of birth control for 2 months after discontinuation.
Vaccines administered intramuscularly for children 36 months and older are best given in:
Anticoagulant is contraindication in clients with myocardial infarction and deep vein thrombosis.
The physician orders 500 mg of ibuprofen for a patient and you have 250 mg on hand. How many tablets should be given? ( 5PTS)
7. If magnesium sulfate is used for preeclampsia, it may be prescribed:
Mannitol (Osmitrol) is a:
3 1/2 MONTH 7.
For clients receiving tricyclic medications should be instructed to avoid alcohol and nonprescription medications.
Cardiac glycosides
Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics should be used with caution in client:
Clients taking anticoagulants should not take aspirin or NSAIDS.
Nasal decongestant can be use in client with allergic rhinitis and acute coryza.
18. Best route in administering drugs that are poorly absorbed from the GI tract and for agents that are unstable in GI tract.
Also known as one-time order is for medication to be given once at a specified time.
A preparation like an ointment, but thicker and stiff, that penetrates the skin less than an ointment.
The nurse should advise the client taking anticholinergic medication that antacid:
Clients taking bronchodilators, instruct the client to administer oral medication:
BIRTH 2.
1. Assigned by the United States Adopted Names (USAN) Council and is used throughout the drug’s lifetime.
Metabolites is the product of biotransformation.
Cisplatin (Platinol-AQ) may cause:
______________9. High-dose of anthralin (Dritho-Scalp, Psoriatec) may cause hypercalcemia.
4. Specialist who often guides the primary care provider in prescribing drugs.
Dr. B. orders a liter of D5W to run this 8-hour shift. The drop factor is 15. What is the drip rate per minute?
Neuromuscular blockers is used with anesthetics during surgery to maintain muscle relaxation.
Sodium nitroprusside should protect from light.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) administration route is:
The dosage of a benzodiazepine should be tapered gradually over:
Topical eye anesthetics are used for anesthesia for eye examinations and surgery or to keep foreign bodies from the eye.
Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene, Thermazene, SSD Cream) systemic effects include leukopenia and interstitial nephritis.
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for respiratory system. 2 points each.
Skeletal muscle relaxant is contraindicated in clients with multiple sclerosis and brain attack.
Abrupt withdrawal of adrenergic blockers may lead to:
Magnesium sulfate
Digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) is contraindicated in clients with:
Mydriatics are contraindicated in clients with glaucoma because of the risk of decreased intraocular pressure.
The therapeutic drug serum level of lithium is:
Clients receiving antiemetic should protect from injury.
A medication mixed with alcohol, oil, or soapy emollient and applied to the skin.
Opioid antagonist used to treat respiratory depression from opioid overdose.
16. Which of the following is not included in client teaching in medication administration?
Cardiac glycosides produce a negative chronotropic action, which:
Immunomodulators stimulates the immune system to recognize cancer cells and take action to eliminate or destroy them.
In client taking glucocorticoids, the nurse should use this medication with extreme caution in clients with infections.
For clients who are taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) should be administer with a snack or meal.
Benzodiazepines are contraindicated in clients with anxiety.
Mineralocorticoids are used for primary and secondary adrenal sufficiency in Addison’s disease.
Cholinergic drug include Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine).
Nursing intervention necessary for client receiving silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene, Thermazene,
If the client receiving immunosuppressants, flowers, plants, fresh fruit, and raw vegetables should be discouraged.
Positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications are used for:
Instruct the client taking lithium (Lithobid) to maintain a fluid intake of six to eight glasses of water a day and an adequate salt intake.
Fluorouracil (Adrucil) may cause alopecia, stomatitis, diarrhea, phototoxicity reactions, and cerebellar dysfunction.
When receiving positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications, the nurse should monitor for?
An antineoplastic medication that affect cells only during a certain phase of the reproductive cycle.
Administer antiemetics several hours before chemotherapy and for 12 to 48 hours after as prescribed.
22. An aerosol generator that converts liquid drug solutions or suspensions into aerosol and is powered by compressed air, oxygen, a compressor, or an electrically powered device.
______________5. Sunscreen should be reapplied every 30 minutes for increase protection.
Placement under the tongue allows a drug to diffuse into the capillary network and to enter the systemic circulations indirectly.
Streptokinase
Client taking alpha adrenergic blocker should be instructed to change positions slowly.
Which of the following is not used to decrease extrapyramidal side effects:
Glucocorticoids should be used with caution in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following prevents conversion of HIV RNA into HIV DNA?
Anticholinergic medication is also known as cholinergic-blocking agents.
1. Order: Client is receiving Erythromycin 750 mg, the stock on hand is 250 mg in 5 mL. How many ML should be given. (5 POINTS)
If gold toxicity occurs, the doctor may prescribe dimercaprol (BAL in oil) to prevent gold excretion.
12. Type of metabolites that does not have pharmacologic action.
For clients taking MAOI, avoid administering the medication in the evening.
9. Which of the following is not an indication of prostaglandin?
Ergot alkaloids is contraindicated in clients with the following except:
Before administering a bolus, the nurse should look up the maximum concentration recommended for the particular drug.
Circadian and sleep cycles can also affect drug therapy.
The process by which metabolites and drugs are eliminated from the body.
Alpha adrenergic blocker should be taken with food or milk.
The following drug is used for moderate and severe dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Magnesium sulfate is used with caution in clients with:
The antidote for hypertensive crisis in client taking MAOIs, is:
Inform the client using eye gel to store the gel at room temperature or in the refrigerator.
Cures a disease or condition.
Magnesium sulfate is contraindicated in clients with myocardial damage.
Which of the following blood levels that needs to be monitored if the client is receiving Warfarin sodium (Coumadin):
Nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in clients with renal impairment.
9. It is a maintained concentration of a drug in the plasma during a series of scheduled doses.
Phenytoin (Dilantin) is used to treat partial and generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
Tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (Anafranil) may be used to treat obsessive- compulsive disorder.
When applying eye drops, the nurse should instruct the client to apply pressure over the inner canthus next to the nose for 30 to 60 seconds following administration of the medication.
Benzodiazepines should administer at no more than 5 mg/min intravenously to prevent bradycardia.
Cardiac glycosides produce a positive inotropic action, which:
Famotidine (Pepcid) and nizatidine (Axid) can be administered with food.
1 1/2 TO 3 1/2 8.
Antithyroid medication is used for hyperthyroidism or Grave’s disease.
10. Placement of drug under the tongue.
The nurse should administer adrenergic agonist through a large vein.
Take anticonvulsants with food or milk but avoid alcohol.
Bile acid sequestrants should use cautiously in clients with suspected bowel obstruction or severe constipation.
Aluminum hydroxide is used to treat hypophosphatemia.
Client who are taking medication through sublingual route should be advised to keep the medication under the tongue until it is absorbed.
The main side effect of thrombolytic medication is formation of thrombus.
Topical glucocorticoids cannot be absorbed into the systemic circulation.
19. Which of the following is an indication of anticholinergic medication.
Furosemide (Lasix) is a:
Promote a fluid intake of at least 2000 mL/ day.
Client receiving antineoplastic medication should initiate bleeding precautions if:
The nurse should administer which medication in clients who developed anaphylactic reaction due to antineoplastic medications?
Dopamine decreases the myocardial contractility thus, improving cardiac performance.
Which of the following is not a typical cholinergic effect:
Pilocarpine
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia:
An example of calcium channel blockers.
Which of the following is not correct in magnesium sulfate?
The onset of drug action in transdermal route is slower than oral route.
Tamoxifen citrate may cause impotence and gynecomastia in men.
When doing subcutaneous injection, the nurse should use z-track technique to avoid injecting the blood vessels.
Transmucosal-buccal nitrates, the client should be instructed to:
8. Most drug metabolites are eliminated in the:
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for musculoskeletal system. 2 points each.
When using a bronchodilator inhalant in addition to the steroid inhalant, use the steroid at least 5 minutes prior to the bronchodilator.
Which of the following symptoms of anaphylactic reaction due to antineoplastic medications.
______________2. Acneiform eruptions is included also in systemic adverse effects of topical glucocorticoids.
Glucocorticoids is intended for acute respiratory attacks.
Nitrates are contraindicated in clients with:
19. These routes have the highest bioavailability and not subject to first-pass metabolism or harsh GI environment.
Transdermal patch is applied to a hairless, clean area of skin that is subject to excessive movement or wrinkling.
Enteric coated medication can be crush and mix with food if the client has difficulty swallowing.
Toxicity of alpha-adrenergic blockers is treated with:
Which of the following blood levels that needs to be monitored if the client is receiving Heparin sodium:
Due to immaturity of liver and kidney function in older client, it may lead to accumulation of the drug in the body.
Which immunomodulator slows tumor cell division?
3. Tocolytics is used for:
Magnesium sulfate is used for:
In inserting rectal suppositories, the nurse should assist the client to a left lateral or left Sims’ position, with the upper leg flexed.
In using sunscreens, products containing PABA need to be avoided by individuals allergic to benzocaine, sulfonamides, or thiazides.
Which of the following is not a rapid acting insulin:
Penicillins and cephalosporins should be given separately with aminoglycosides.
Phenytoin decreases the effectiveness of some birth control pills and can have teratogenic effects if taken during pregnancy.
Requiring increase dose to achieve therapeutic effect.
Parasiticidal prevents worm growth and reproduction (for pinworms).
NSAIDs medication is included in antigout medication.
Clients with asthma can use mucolytic agents to increase airway resistance.
MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.
Glucocorticoids are administered with caution in clients who have inflammatory respiratory conditions.
The client receiving a laxative need to increase fluid intake.
9 MONTHS TO 1 YEAR 9.
Inappropriate intake of a medication.
Montelukast, oral (Singulair) should be taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meal.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is used to decrease pain and fever.
Immunosuppressants used for the following except?
Meperidine hydrochloride (Demerol) and hydromorphone hydrochloride (Dilaudid) should not administered in early labor.
In nasal medication, the client is advised to blow their noses after the administration of nasal sprays.
Instruct the client about the need for contraception.
Sodium bicarbonate may cause milk-alkali syndrome.
Which of the following is not included in atropine toxicity.
Buspirone effect takes 3-6 weeks, which is shorter than other anxiolytics.
Client taking isoniazid should be instructed to monitor for tingling, numbness, or burning of the extremities because these are signs of hepatotoxicity.
3. This name describes the constituents of the drug precisely.
CNS depressants have a calming effect on children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and increase alertness and sensitivity to stimuli.
During the administration of positive inotropic and cardiotonic medications, the nurse should:
Bronchodilators are indicated in clients with emphysema and other restrictive airway disease.
The nurse should instruct the client not to use sodium osmotic with older adults or children.
Sympathomimetic medication is used to treat hypertension, heart failure and cardiac arrest.
2. The name under which a drug is listed in one of the official publications.
Varicella vaccine administration route is:
Antidiuretic hormones enhances reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
Which of the following is not included in estrogen hormonal medications?
Leukotriene modifiers are contraindicated in breast feeding mothers.
Unexpected or unique response.
Cimetidine (Tagamet) passes the blood-brain barrier.
Antitumor antibiotic medication, pulmonary toxicity can occur with:
TRUE OR FALSE
Metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is a handheld nebulizer that can be used by the client to release the medication through a mouthpiece.
Antihistamine is used for colds and rhinitis.
An acne product where it decreases androgen activity resulting in decrease production of sebum.
Neuromuscular blockers
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is given orally.
Give the antidote of the following medications. 2 points each.
Antitussives should not be administered to the client with a head injury or a postoperative cranial surgery client.
Monitor for petechiae, ecchymosis, bleeding of the gums, and nosebleeds.
_____________10. Coal tar can stain the skin and hair.
Sulfonamides is contraindicated in children younger than 2 years.
Hepatitis A vaccine (HepA) administration route is:
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 4.
High doses of oxytocin may cause hypotension, with:
A concentrated form of a drug made from vegetables or animals.
An aqueous solution of sugar often used to disguise unpleasant-tasting drugs.
Acetaminophen
Atypical new generation medication decreases effects of dopamine serotonin and/or norepinephrine at neural membranes.
Monitor liver function tests when a client is taking a skeletal muscle relaxant because neurotoxicity can occur.
The client receiving antineoplastic medication is instructed to use a soft toothbrush and electric razor to:
Busulfan (Myleran, Busulfex) may cause:
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of Akathisia:
7. Which of the following factors influencing absorption is not included?
Client taking anticholinergic has drug interaction in the following except:
Psychological/physiological need to take a medication.
Methenamine is recommended for acute urinary tract infection.
Vastus lateralis muscle is the recommended site of intramuscular injection in young adult.
The client with HIV or AIDS is at high risk for the development of:
This site should be avoided when injecting vaccine in intramuscular route:
Instruct the client taking anxiolytic medication to avoid alcohol and sedatives because:
An example of beta adrenergic blockers.
MMR vaccine administration route is:
Physician orders 1500 mg of liquid ibuprofen for a patient. Quantity of Ibuprofen is 500 mg in 1 cc, how much will you administer?
Prostaglandin is used for:
Eye lubricant add moisture to the eyes.
Dilates the pupils of the eye.
Hepatotoxic medications are avoided with the use of androgens.
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine) is not given to a client who has a urinary stricture or obstruction.
Client taking antigout medication should be instructed to avoid foods high in purine.
Antitumor antibiotic medication, dysrhythmias can occur with:
Monitor kidney and liver function studies.
Leukotriene modifiers should be used with caution in clients with impaired hepatic function.
A gelatinous container to hold a drug in powder, liquid, or oil form.
May be carried out indefinitely until an order is written to cancel it.
Adrenergic agonist is contraindicated in clients with:
Skeletal muscle relaxant is indicated for clients with cerebral palsy.
When a drug is absorbed from the GI tract, it enters the portal circulation before entering the systemic circulation.
Oder people who are taking sedatives require higher dosage due to decrease absorption of the drugs.
Monitor for neurotoxicity with vincristine sulfate manifested as:
Opioid analgesic
17. Tablet held between cheek and gum until dissolved.
Varicella vaccine protects against:
Adrenergic agonist is for:
Supports body function until other treatments or the body’s response can take over.
Leukotriene increases bronchoconstriction caused by antigen and reduce airway edema.
______________6. In using sunscreens, products containing PABA need to be used by individuals allergic to benzocaine, sulfonamides, or thiazides.
Prostaglandin is administered orally to induce labor.
25. Which of the following is nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic:
Immunosuppressants suppresses the immune response and alter antibody formations.
Which of the following is a sign and symptoms of dystonia:
An example of alpha adrenergic blockers.
______________1. Growth retardation is one of the systemic adverse effects of topical glucocorticoids.
When administering phenytoin intravenously, infuse no faster than 25 to 50 mg/min; otherwise, hypertension and cardiac dysrhythmias could occur.
Instruct the client taking fluoxetine (Prozac) or bupropion (Wellbutrin) to take the medication early in the day.
Which of the following is not a positive symptom of schizophrenia:
The best route in allergy testing and tuberculosis screening is intradermal route.
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 5.
15. The pharmacologic effects when the drug produces the same type of response as the physiological or endogenous substance.
Enoxaparin
Give the rationale of the following nursing intervention for clients receiving medications for urinary system. 2 points each.
Mexiletine may be administered with food or antacids.
Clients receiving tocolytics should be positioned on her side.
A licensed health professional who prepares, dispenses and advises on medicinal drugs.
Common complaint of clients taking an ACE inhibitor.
RhoGAM should be administered within 72 hours before potential or actual exposure to Rh-positive blood.
Instruct the client that cyclophosphamide, when prescribed orally, is:
PENTAVALENT VACCINE 3.
When administering levodopa, instruct the client to avoid excessive vitamin B12 intake.
Aspirin should be discontinued 3 to 7 days before surgery.
Clients receiving translingual nitrates (spray), the client should be instructed to:
Bethanechol chloride is give only by:
In administering eye medication, instruct the client to read the medication labels carefully.
II. Enumeration Give at least five rights in medication administration.
Client’s positive and negative expectations can increase or decrease response of the drug.
If diarrhea is a problem, avoid hot foods and high-fiber foods.
Edrophonium (Tensilon)
The effects urinary tract antiseptics can also be use for infections outside the urinary tract.
Theophylline is a glucocorticoid medication.
Replaces body fluids or substances.
Cardiac glycoside is used in clients with cardiogenic shock.
A flat, round, or oval preparation that dissolves and releases a drug when held in the mouth.
Which immunomodulator agents induce more rapid bone marrow recovery after suppression by chemotherapy?
Which of the following is not a withdrawal symptom of benzodiazepine:
Instruct clients with diabetes mellitus using β-adrenergic blockers as an eye medication to monitor blood glucose levels frequently.
Parasympatholytic medication is used in children and clients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
______________4. Keratolytics suppresses DNA synthesis, miotic activity, and cell proliferation.
11. Type of metabolites that has a pharmacologic action.
The nurse should advise the client taking cholinergic medication to take the medication as prescribe.
21. Injected in tissue just below skin.
Lithium has teratogenic effect during 3rd trimester.
Antigout medication should be used cautiously in clients with gastrointestinal disease.
Clients taking loop diuretics should be advised to:
Instruct the client taking amiodarone to use sunscreen and protective clothing.
Tincture of opium can be diluted with 15 to 30 mL of water for administration.
One of the fetal contraindications of tocolytics is the gestational age greater than 37 weeks.
Benzodiazepines interact with other CNS medications, producing an additive effect. TRUE
In administering heparin injection, the nurse should massage the site of injection to hasten drug absorption.
14. The drug specific target usually a protein located on the surface of a cell membrane or within
Early signs of digoxin toxicity present as:
Obtain a drug history before the administration of an opioid analgesic.
Hypersensitive, life-threatening reaction.
Spironolactone (Aldactone) is a:
Prolonged use of antibiotics can increase the client’s risk of superinfections, or secondary infections.
Thyroid hormones control the metabolic rate of tissues and decreases heat production and oxygen consumption of the body.
Typical antipsychotic medication is given in clients exhibiting alogia.
Which of the following damages HIV’s DNA interfering with ability control host DNA?
5. The time interval required for the body’s elimination processes to reduce the concentration of the drug in the body by one-half.
Topical applications includes dermatologic preparations, installations and irrigations.
Instruct the client taking a corticosteroid not to stop the medication abruptly.
To keep up this site, we need your assistance. A little gift will help us alot.
Donate- The more you give the more you receive.
Related SubjectPneumatics and Hydraulics Technology, Design and Control
Physiological Psychology
Nursing Informatics
Inorganic and Organic Chemistry
Fundamentals of Nursing Practice
Care of Mother Child Adolescent Well Clients
Shopee Cashback Voucher
Temu $0 Shipping Fee
Amazon 75% Off Discounts