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Examines the biological basis of behavior and mental processes, exploring the relationship between the brain, the nervous system, and human behavior.
Currently the dominant approach being used to study the brain mechanisms of human emotion.
Failure of recognition that is not attributable to a sensory deficit or to verbal or intellectual impairment.
The sex, male or female, that a person believes himself or herself to be
Human is capable of making complex patterns of adjustment to the never ending changes of his environment.
It deals with how these changes are stored and subsequently reactivated.
It is also known as the sweat glands.
The ability of such patients to respond to visual stimuli in their scotomas even though they have no conscious awareness of the stimuli.
Neurons that fire when an individual performs a particular goal-directed hand movement or when she or he observes the same goal-directed movement performed by another
The primary motor cortex is located in the precentral gyrus of what lobe of the brain.
Senses external stimuli that are applied to the skin.
A way where atteention can be focused is the internal cognitive process called _____
Cessation of menstruation.
He developed the theory of evolution.
The breakdown products of proteins.
Endocrine gland releases their chemicals, which are called hormones, directly into the circulatory system.
The study of body processes
Bulemics eat so little that they experience health threatening weight loss; and despite their emaciated appearance, they often perceive themselves as fat.
A property of light that plays an important role in the perception of brightness.
The study of the chemical bases of neural activity.
A simple sugar that is the breakdown product of complex carbohydrates, that is, starches and sugars
Visual agnosia for faces.
All are effects of damage to the auditory system, except:
A disorders of excessive sleep or sleepiness.
These drugs increases sleep.
This theory proposes that being awake disrupts the homeostasis (internal physiological stability) of the body in some way and sleep is required to restore it.
Monitors information about the position of the body that comes from receptors in the muscles, joints, and organs of balance.
How many stages does sleep EEG has?
The area of sensory cortex that receives most of its input directly from the thalamic relay nuclei of that system.
The study of the neural mechanisms of behavior by manipulating the nervous systems of nonhuman animals in controlled experiments.
This theory proposed that emotion-inducing sensory stimuli are received and interpreted by the cortex, which triggers changes in the visceral organs via the autonomic nervous system and in the skeletal muscles via the somatic nervous system.
This theory suggests that sleep is like reproductive behavior in the sense that we are highly motivated to engage in it, but we don’t need it to stay healthy.
The smallest units of motor activity
A gastrointestinal process of breaking down food and absorbing its constituents into the body.
Tends to carry information about touch and proprioception
It receives information from primary and secondary motor cortex, information about descending motor signals from brain stem motor nuclei, and feedback from motor responses via the somatosensory and vestibular systems.
The study of the evolution, genetics, and adaptiveness of behavior, largely through the use of the comparative method.
Lipogenesis is the production of body fat.
Response of the gustatory system to chemicals in solution in the oral cavity
A property of light that plays an important role in the perception of color
The science of behavior or the scientific study of human behavior.
Any area of cortex that receives input from more than one sensory system
It is characterized by recurring losses of muscle tone during wakefulness, often triggered by an emotional experience.
The small inhibitory interneurons that mediate recurrent collateral inhibition.
Characterized by recurring losses of muscle tone during wakefulness, often triggered by an emotional experience.
One of the most obvious qualities of human visual experience.
Dreamlike experiences during wakefulness.
All are methods used in physiological psychology, except:
The study of the neural mechanisms of human cognition, largely through the use of functional brain imaging.
Hunger is the gastrointestinal process of breaking down food and absorbing its constituents into the body.
A specific agnosia for visual stimuli.
Behaviors whose primary function is to threaten or harm.
The study of the relation between physiological activity and psychological processes in human subjects by noninvasive physiological recording.
The study of nervous system disorders.
Comprises the areas of the sensory cortex that receive most of their input from the primary sensory cortex of that system or from other areas of the secondary sensory cortex of the same system.
It includes all disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep.
It is thought to store memories for consistent relationships between stimuli and responses the type of memories that develop incrementally over many trials.
This theory proposed that emotional stimuli have two independent excitatory effects: They excite both the feeling of emotion in the brain and the expression of emotion in the autonomic and somatic nervous systems.
It is thought to participate in the storage of memories of learned sensorimotor skills through its various neuroplastic mechanism
Proposes that being awake disrupts the homeostasis of the body in some way and sleep is required to restore it
Proposed that emotional stimuli have two independent excitatory effects.
Tends to carry information about pain and temperature
A layer of mucus-covered tissue.
he ability of such patients to respond to visual stimuli in their scotomas even though they have no conscious awareness of the stimuli.
The scientific study of the nervous system.
The idea that the human brain and the mind are separate entities became even more widely accepted.
These are behaviors whose primary function is to threaten or harm
The study of the effects of drugs on neural activity.
A disorder characterized by periods of not eating interrupted by bingeing.
This theory was proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and refined by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852.
All are psychophysiological measures of sleep
The inability to move just as one is falling asleep or waking up.
Any area of cortex that receives input from more than one sensory system.
The study of the effects of drugs on the brain and behavior.
Endocrine gland is also known as the sweat glands.
It runs in a strip from the supplementary motor area to the lateral fissure.
They are sexually attracted to members of both sexes.
In this book, Darwin argued, largely on the basis of anecdotal evidence, that particular emotional responses, such as human facial expressions, tend to accompany the same emotional states in all members of a species.
A reflex that is elicited by a sudden external stretching force on a muscle.
A study of the physiological bases of human and animal behavior.
It is thought to play a special role in memory for the emotional significance of experiences.
The response of the olfactory system to airborne chemicals that are drawn by inhalation over receptors in the nasal passages.
A complete cessation of eating.
Are behaviors whose primary function is to protect the organism from threat or harm?
Proposes that sleep is not a reaction to the disruptive effects of being awake but the result of an internal 24-hour timing mechanism that is, we humans are programmed to sleep at night regardless of what happens to us during the day
The first physiological theory of emotion was proposed independently
Provides general information about conditions within the body.
Clinical approach is actually answering one of the basic questions in philosophy
Plays an important role in the perception of brightness.
Proposed that emotion-inducing sensory stimuli are received and interpreted by the cortex, which triggers changes in the visceral organs via the autonomic nervous system and in the skeletal muscles via the somatic nervous system.
This theory was proposed by Ewald Hering in 1878.
A disorder of under consumption.
A disorder of voluntary movement that is not attributable to a simple motor deficit to any deficit in comprehension or motivation.
The first major event in the study of the biopsychology of emotion was the publication in
All are true about eating except:
They are sexually attracted to members of the other sex
The somatotopic layout of the human primary motor cortex is commonly referred to as
Though to participate in the storage of memories of learned sensorimotor skills through its various neuroplastic mechanism.
These are behaviors whose primary function is to protect the organism from threat or harm.
They are sexually attracted to members of the same sex.
Defined as waves of electromagnetic energy that is between 380 and 760 nanometers in length.
When the body is exposed to harm or threat, the result is a cluster of physiological changes that is generally referred to as
The first physiological theory of emotion was proposed independently by James and Lange in what year?
On the tongue, these are often located around small protuberances functional brain imaging.
A deficiency in the ability to see movement progress in a normal smooth fashion.
Drugs that increases sleep.
It deals with how experience changes the brain.
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