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Commonly known as body fat, plays a crucial role in energy storage, insulation, and overall metabolic health in the human body.
Which hormone promotes appetite and is often referred to as the "hunger hormone"?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the breast?
leptin..Function: "satiety hormone" _____________ hunger!
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in protecting organs?
is the process by which hibernating animals produce heat ultizing brown fat cell
role in glucose homeostasis..WAT has the ability to __________________ glucose under certain conditions to provide energy for the body
Which of the following is a potential consequence of excessive visceral adipose tissue?
what are some characteristics of brown fat?
an uncoupling protien found in mitochondria, UCP or thermogenin
white adipose tissue (WAT).. body distributionMen ___________________ fat around the waist women tend to ___________________ more fat around the hips than the waist
Which hormone, produced by adipose tissue, is responsible for increasing appetite and promoting fat storage?
BAT..__________________ heat and actually consumes energy
unidifferentriated mesenchymal cells
large lipid droplets
white adipose tissue (WAT)..____________ distributed in the body
adipocytes ( fat storing cells)
lipolysis..Enzyme: _______________
The classical view of the _________________ of adipose tissue is to provide a long-term fuel reserve (energy storage) which can be mobilized during food deprivation with the release of fatty acids for oxidation in other organs.
how are adipocytes stimulated to release free fatty acids?
role in glucose homeostasis.._____________________ (stored within adipocytes), are broken into fatty acids and glycerol
Which of the following factors can lead to the "browning" of white adipose tissue?
peroxisome proliferation activated receptor gamma ( PPAR gamma)
white adipose tissue- only one fat droplet
BAT..(e.g., grizzly bears and black bears) BAT is found in adults and plays an important role in survival "hibernating gland "BAT consumes energy and releases heat(nonshivering thermogenesis)
white adipose
Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue in the liver?
BAT..Brown adipocytes contain numerous and smaller _______ droplets (multilocular)
WAT and BAT have essentially ___________________ functions
leptin..Critical hormone in energy __________________
Which of the following hormones is produced by adipose tissue and has a role in regulating metabolism and hunger?
what is the function of white adipose tissue?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the brain?
How is white adipose tissue distributed?
Where is subcutaneous adipose tissue located?
how does thermogenin work?
Which of the
Which of the following hormones is primarily produced by adipose tissue and regulates appetite by suppressing hunger?
it uncouples oxidation of fatty acids from the production of ATP
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the spleen?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the eyes?
Which
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the liver?
honeycomb
what are the functions of adipose tissue?
What is the main function of white adipose tissue?
adipose tissue
adipose tissue function..2. Provide _____________________
___________ fat is closer to muscle than to fat
Which of the following hormones is produced by adipose tissue and has anti-inflammatory properties?
Which of the following is a role of adipose tissue in the body?
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Variable size mainly ______________ on the size of the single lipid droplet stored in them
Produced principally by WAT
- predominate type in adults
Breakdown of fats and other lipids by hydrolysis to release fatty acids
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the mammary glands of lactating females?
not membrane bound
areas around the kidney, adrenal glands, aorta, regions of the neck and mediastium
newborn humans to prevent extensive heat loss
role in glucose homeostasis..WAT is needed for _________________ glucose homeostasis
Type of connective tissue consisting mainly of fat cells (adipocytes), specialized to synthesize and contain large globules of fat, within a structural network of fibers.
Which factor can stimulate the differentiation of adipocyte precursor cells into mature adipocytes?
what are some physical characteristics of adipocytes?
Where is beige adipose tissue primarily located in the human body?
Where is brown adipose tissue primarily found in adult humans?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the lungs?
Which hormone is responsible for signaling the brain when energy stores are low?
What is the role of leptin in adipose tissue?
where does white adipose tissue originate?
in the periscapular region
Which of the following hormones is primarily produced by adipose tissue and is involved in regulating appetite and metabolism?
Which hormone is produced by adipose tissue and plays a role in regulating hunger and appetite?
Where is beige adipose tissue primarily located in the body?
BAT..Tan color due to ___________________ of lysosomes and mitochondria(energy-producing from ATP)
BAT..Provides an infant with an ___________________ means of heat regulation
What is the main function of subcutaneous adipose tissue?
is a source of HORMONES, which serve various roles in METABOLISM and ENDOCRINE FUNCTION
rare, benign, slow growing tumors of BROWN FAT
role in glucose homeostasis..Both of these products can be used in the metabolic processes __________________ for glucose production.
Which hormone is responsible for signaling the brain when energy stores are sufficient?
fuel reserve and storage..When other tissues ____________ energy, certain hormones bind to adipose cells and trigger the hydrolysis of TAG, resulting in the release of energy-rich fatty acids and glycerol:process known as __________________
Which adipokine has anti-inflammatory properties and is associated with improved insulin sensitivity?
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Mainly under the skin (subcutaneous)Also in deposits between the musclesIn the intestines and in their membrane folds Around the heart and gonadsMen accumulate fat around the waist women tend to accumulate more fat around the hips than the waist
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the body during extreme cold exposure?
-around organs- in omentum- in mesenteries-bone marrow - feet axilla -orbits Fat A*s Mom say MOOO
individual cells and small groups of cells scattered throughout loose connective tissue
what is the main function of brown adipose tissue?
fuel reserve and storage..Energy is stored with ____________ water, making adipose very efficient!
Which of the following factors can contribute to the expansion of adipose tissue mass?
What is the primary function of brown adipose tissue?
leptin..__________________ apeptite and energy expenditure
Which of the following statements about liposuction is true?
what is the function of leptin?
the different parts of the body - depends on the sex of the individual
Which type of adipose tissue is typically found in higher amounts in individuals who are overweight or obese?
multiocular adi[ose tissue constitutes 2- 5 % of the body weight and is as shown in the photo- the black areas indicate multiocular adipose tissue and shaded areas are a mixture of multiocular and uniolcular adipose tissue
what chemical activates hormone sensitive lipase in adipose tissue?
lipolysis.._________________ triglycerides (fats) into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules
Which type of adipose tissue is responsible for thermogenesis in newborns?
what are chylomicrons
How does brown adipose tissue contribute to thermogenesis?
adipose tissue function..4. ________________ and ___________________ hormones and molecules with major roles in: glucose homeostasis, feed intake and metabolism, inflammation, etc.
Which type of adipose tissue is often referred to as "good fat" due to its potential benefits for metabolism?
what is thermogenin?
fuel reserve and storage..Fatty acids store energy _______________ adipose cells
what hormones do adipocytes synthesize?
stores excess energy as TAG
BAT..Higher in __________, more oxygenated (capillaries)
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the bone marrow?
Which hormone is produced by adipose tissue and plays a role in regulating hunger and energy balance?
lots of mitochondria
Which type of adipose tissue is commonly found in the abdominal cavity and is associated with metabolic syndrome?
a mix of white and brown fat- pure hibernomas are very rare
is present during fetal life and diminishes during the first decade after birth- also called multiocular = contains numerous fat droplets
fuel reserve and storage..___________ ___________ are the major secretory product of WAT
leptin..Leptin has actions ____________ centrally (hypothalamus where it has receptors) and in peripheral organs
- large cells- shapes include round oval or polyhedral
is the most common benign adipose tissue tumor
BAT..Greater _________________ demand, contains more capillaries than white fat.
white adipose tissue (WAT)..The lipid type found in WAT adipocytes is mainly ___________________
heat
lipolysis..activated by ___________________ such as: epinephrine, norepinephrine, glucagon (which bind to adipocytes).
Which enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol in adipocytes?
Which type of adipose tissue is involved in energy dissipation through thermogenesis?
white and brown
Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue in the body?
Which enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of fatty acids in adipose tissue?
How does adipose tissue contribute to the regulation of glucose levels in the blood?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of beige adipocytes?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the kidneys?
adipose tissue function..1. Serve as an energy ____________ for times of starvation (TAG)
Which adipokine is primarily secreted by adipose tissue and is associated with insulin resistance?
What is the primary function of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in adipose tissue?
What is the primary function of beige adipose tissue in the body?
WAT play a key role in inflammatory processesDysregulation can lead to diabetesIn obese states, adipose tissue is subjected to oxidative stress, resulting in aging, accumulation of macrophages, production of proi-nflammatory cytokines and suppression of hormone production
what is the result of increased production of angiotensin?
found mainly in newborn babies (~5% of the body mass)
Which of the following is NOT a function of adipose tissue in the body?
specialized in the dissipation of energy throughthe productionof heat
Where is brown adipose tissue primarily located in the human body?
What is the primary function of visceral adipose tissue?
Which hormone stimulates the breakdown of triglycerides in adipocytes?
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Cytoplasm of adipose cell is sheet-like with a ___________________ nucleus
What is the primary function of adipose tissue?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the heart?
Which of the following is a function of brown adipose tissue?
it produces heat, which warm the blood flowing through the tissue
dissipates the mitochondrial proton gradient, uncoupling respiration from ATP synthesis- and the energy produced by the mitochondria is used as heat
metabolism of steroid hormones..White fat also ______________ CHOLESTEROL
adipose tissue function..3. ____________________: forms pads between organs
leptin..Leptin _____________ in blood are higher while we sleep suppressing appetite (?) decreased after short-term fasting and cronically increased in obese patients
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Each adipocyte of WAT is spherical and contains a large ____________ droplet of fat (unilocular) that accounts for 90% of thecell volume!
Which of the following is NOT a type of adipose tissue?
the movement of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane- that leads to the production of heat instead of ATP
have a central nucleus, multiple fat droplets and abundant mitochondria
a rare, malignant tumor of adipose tissue- tumor containing cell that are less differentiated are more aggressive and tend to metastasize
What is the primary function of beige adipose tissue?
metabolism of steroid hormones..White fat is __________________ in themetabolism of steroid hormones
Which hormone is released by adipose tissue and promotes the breakdown of fat for energy during periods of fasting?
____________ fat plays a wide-ranging role in metabolic regulation andphysiological homeostasis, far beyond the simple paradigmof fat storage
into lobes by connective tissue
What is the main function of adipose tissue-derived adiponectin?
metabolism of steroid hormones..WAT does not synthesize steroid hormones de novo but it does _____________ enzymes which are involved in the conversion of bothglucocorticoids and sex hormones
Which of the following statements about adipose tissue is correct?
Which hormone, produced by adipose tissue, is involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels?
fuel reserve and storage.._________________ is the primary energy source for the brain, not fatty acids
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the stomach?
is a specialized highly vascular tissue
BAT..Not _______________ distributed. Located on the back, upper half of the spine and shoulders (mainly found around vessels, adrenal glands and neck region)
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the pancreas?
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