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Commonly known as body fat, plays a crucial role in energy storage, insulation, and overall metabolic health in the human body.
role in glucose homeostasis.._____________________ (stored within adipocytes), are broken into fatty acids and glycerol
is a source of HORMONES, which serve various roles in METABOLISM and ENDOCRINE FUNCTION
Which of the following hormones is primarily produced by adipose tissue and is involved in regulating appetite and metabolism?
leptin..Leptin has actions ____________ centrally (hypothalamus where it has receptors) and in peripheral organs
stores excess energy as TAG
adipocytes ( fat storing cells)
where does white adipose tissue originate?
The classical view of the _________________ of adipose tissue is to provide a long-term fuel reserve (energy storage) which can be mobilized during food deprivation with the release of fatty acids for oxidation in other organs.
What is the primary function of adipose tissue?
unidifferentriated mesenchymal cells
Where is subcutaneous adipose tissue located?
how are adipocytes stimulated to release free fatty acids?
what are chylomicrons
Which
How does adipose tissue contribute to the regulation of glucose levels in the blood?
white adipose tissue (WAT)..____________ distributed in the body
what chemical activates hormone sensitive lipase in adipose tissue?
leptin..Leptin _____________ in blood are higher while we sleep suppressing appetite (?) decreased after short-term fasting and cronically increased in obese patients
Which hormone is produced by adipose tissue and plays a role in regulating hunger and energy balance?
adipose tissue function..1. Serve as an energy ____________ for times of starvation (TAG)
Which of the following is NOT a type of adipose tissue?
Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue in the liver?
what is the function of leptin?
Where is beige adipose tissue primarily located in the body?
a mix of white and brown fat- pure hibernomas are very rare
an uncoupling protien found in mitochondria, UCP or thermogenin
what is the function of white adipose tissue?
adipose tissue
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the pancreas?
what are some characteristics of brown fat?
Which enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol in adipocytes?
BAT..__________________ heat and actually consumes energy
Where is beige adipose tissue primarily located in the human body?
Which of the following factors can lead to the "browning" of white adipose tissue?
WAT play a key role in inflammatory processesDysregulation can lead to diabetesIn obese states, adipose tissue is subjected to oxidative stress, resulting in aging, accumulation of macrophages, production of proi-nflammatory cytokines and suppression of hormone production
white adipose tissue (WAT).. body distributionMen ___________________ fat around the waist women tend to ___________________ more fat around the hips than the waist
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the lungs?
Which hormone, produced by adipose tissue, is involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels?
fuel reserve and storage.._________________ is the primary energy source for the brain, not fatty acids
Which of the following hormones is produced by adipose tissue and has anti-inflammatory properties?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the mammary glands of lactating females?
leptin..Function: "satiety hormone" _____________ hunger!
What is the main function of subcutaneous adipose tissue?
fuel reserve and storage..Fatty acids store energy _______________ adipose cells
Which hormone is responsible for signaling the brain when energy stores are sufficient?
What is the primary function of brown adipose tissue?
Which of the following hormones is primarily produced by adipose tissue and regulates appetite by suppressing hunger?
honeycomb
what hormones do adipocytes synthesize?
have a central nucleus, multiple fat droplets and abundant mitochondria
What is the primary function of beige adipose tissue?
-around organs- in omentum- in mesenteries-bone marrow - feet axilla -orbits Fat A*s Mom say MOOO
Which type of adipose tissue is typically found in higher amounts in individuals who are overweight or obese?
white adipose tissue- only one fat droplet
what are the functions of adipose tissue?
Which hormone promotes appetite and is often referred to as the "hunger hormone"?
What is the primary function of visceral adipose tissue?
Which adipokine is primarily secreted by adipose tissue and is associated with insulin resistance?
leptin..__________________ apeptite and energy expenditure
BAT..Provides an infant with an ___________________ means of heat regulation
Which of the following is a potential consequence of excessive visceral adipose tissue?
metabolism of steroid hormones..WAT does not synthesize steroid hormones de novo but it does _____________ enzymes which are involved in the conversion of bothglucocorticoids and sex hormones
- predominate type in adults
- large cells- shapes include round oval or polyhedral
rare, benign, slow growing tumors of BROWN FAT
Which hormone is produced by adipose tissue and plays a role in regulating hunger and appetite?
what is thermogenin?
WAT and BAT have essentially ___________________ functions
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Each adipocyte of WAT is spherical and contains a large ____________ droplet of fat (unilocular) that accounts for 90% of thecell volume!
how does thermogenin work?
What is the main function of white adipose tissue?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the eyes?
white adipose
role in glucose homeostasis..WAT is needed for _________________ glucose homeostasis
what are some physical characteristics of adipocytes?
What is the primary function of beige adipose tissue in the body?
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Variable size mainly ______________ on the size of the single lipid droplet stored in them
role in glucose homeostasis..Both of these products can be used in the metabolic processes __________________ for glucose production.
Which enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of fatty acids in adipose tissue?
in the periscapular region
Which hormone stimulates the breakdown of triglycerides in adipocytes?
the movement of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane- that leads to the production of heat instead of ATP
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the spleen?
is present during fetal life and diminishes during the first decade after birth- also called multiocular = contains numerous fat droplets
Which of the following is a key characteristic of beige adipocytes?
Which of the
what is the main function of brown adipose tissue?
BAT..Brown adipocytes contain numerous and smaller _______ droplets (multilocular)
Which type of adipose tissue is involved in energy dissipation through thermogenesis?
peroxisome proliferation activated receptor gamma ( PPAR gamma)
areas around the kidney, adrenal glands, aorta, regions of the neck and mediastium
Which of the following statements about adipose tissue is correct?
fuel reserve and storage..When other tissues ____________ energy, certain hormones bind to adipose cells and trigger the hydrolysis of TAG, resulting in the release of energy-rich fatty acids and glycerol:process known as __________________
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the heart?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the liver?
How does brown adipose tissue contribute to thermogenesis?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the brain?
is the most common benign adipose tissue tumor
___________ fat is closer to muscle than to fat
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the kidneys?
Which of the following is a function of brown adipose tissue?
it produces heat, which warm the blood flowing through the tissue
fuel reserve and storage..___________ ___________ are the major secretory product of WAT
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Cytoplasm of adipose cell is sheet-like with a ___________________ nucleus
found mainly in newborn babies (~5% of the body mass)
not membrane bound
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the body during extreme cold exposure?
Which hormone, produced by adipose tissue, is responsible for increasing appetite and promoting fat storage?
individual cells and small groups of cells scattered throughout loose connective tissue
metabolism of steroid hormones..White fat also ______________ CHOLESTEROL
Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue in the body?
Which factor can stimulate the differentiation of adipocyte precursor cells into mature adipocytes?
metabolism of steroid hormones..White fat is __________________ in themetabolism of steroid hormones
is the process by which hibernating animals produce heat ultizing brown fat cell
What is the role of leptin in adipose tissue?
Where is brown adipose tissue primarily located in the human body?
adipose tissue function..4. ________________ and ___________________ hormones and molecules with major roles in: glucose homeostasis, feed intake and metabolism, inflammation, etc.
into lobes by connective tissue
the different parts of the body - depends on the sex of the individual
____________ fat plays a wide-ranging role in metabolic regulation andphysiological homeostasis, far beyond the simple paradigmof fat storage
Where is brown adipose tissue primarily found in adult humans?
Which adipokine has anti-inflammatory properties and is associated with improved insulin sensitivity?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the breast?
Type of connective tissue consisting mainly of fat cells (adipocytes), specialized to synthesize and contain large globules of fat, within a structural network of fibers.
what is the result of increased production of angiotensin?
Which type of adipose tissue is commonly found in the abdominal cavity and is associated with metabolic syndrome?
it uncouples oxidation of fatty acids from the production of ATP
Produced principally by WAT
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the stomach?
a rare, malignant tumor of adipose tissue- tumor containing cell that are less differentiated are more aggressive and tend to metastasize
is a specialized highly vascular tissue
Which hormone is responsible for signaling the brain when energy stores are low?
Which type of adipose tissue is often referred to as "good fat" due to its potential benefits for metabolism?
adipose tissue function..2. Provide _____________________
Which of the following is a role of adipose tissue in the body?
adipose tissue function..3. ____________________: forms pads between organs
BAT..Higher in __________, more oxygenated (capillaries)
BAT..Not _______________ distributed. Located on the back, upper half of the spine and shoulders (mainly found around vessels, adrenal glands and neck region)
multiocular adi[ose tissue constitutes 2- 5 % of the body weight and is as shown in the photo- the black areas indicate multiocular adipose tissue and shaded areas are a mixture of multiocular and uniolcular adipose tissue
white adipose tissue (WAT)..Mainly under the skin (subcutaneous)Also in deposits between the musclesIn the intestines and in their membrane folds Around the heart and gonadsMen accumulate fat around the waist women tend to accumulate more fat around the hips than the waist
role in glucose homeostasis..WAT has the ability to __________________ glucose under certain conditions to provide energy for the body
Which hormone is released by adipose tissue and promotes the breakdown of fat for energy during periods of fasting?
What is the main function of adipose tissue-derived adiponectin?
BAT..(e.g., grizzly bears and black bears) BAT is found in adults and plays an important role in survival "hibernating gland "BAT consumes energy and releases heat(nonshivering thermogenesis)
Breakdown of fats and other lipids by hydrolysis to release fatty acids
BAT..Tan color due to ___________________ of lysosomes and mitochondria(energy-producing from ATP)
Which of the following statements about liposuction is true?
How is white adipose tissue distributed?
heat
lipolysis..activated by ___________________ such as: epinephrine, norepinephrine, glucagon (which bind to adipocytes).
white and brown
leptin..Critical hormone in energy __________________
Which of the following hormones is produced by adipose tissue and has a role in regulating metabolism and hunger?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in protecting organs?
lipolysis..Enzyme: _______________
Which type of adipose tissue is responsible for thermogenesis in newborns?
specialized in the dissipation of energy throughthe productionof heat
Which of the following factors can contribute to the expansion of adipose tissue mass?
fuel reserve and storage..Energy is stored with ____________ water, making adipose very efficient!
lipolysis.._________________ triglycerides (fats) into their component fatty acid and glycerol molecules
large lipid droplets
What is the primary function of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in adipose tissue?
Which of the following is NOT a function of adipose tissue in the body?
What is the primary function of adipose tissue in the bone marrow?
BAT..Greater _________________ demand, contains more capillaries than white fat.
white adipose tissue (WAT)..The lipid type found in WAT adipocytes is mainly ___________________
newborn humans to prevent extensive heat loss
lots of mitochondria
dissipates the mitochondrial proton gradient, uncoupling respiration from ATP synthesis- and the energy produced by the mitochondria is used as heat
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