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Bacteria, which are microscopic organisms that play diverse roles, from aiding digestion to causing infections, are essential for Earth's ecosystems.
What do doctors use to prime our immune systems to resist viruses?
One important way to control the spread of viruses in through
17. Which of the following bacterial infections is typically transmitted through contaminated food or water?
89. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
80. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
Bacteria can be both helpful and harmful.
What type of virus is the Sars-CoV-2 (corona virus)?
An autotroph is a bacteria which gets its energy from ________
Bacteria that are considered "extremophiles" because of the harsh environments they inhabit are in the kingdom
How many named species of bacterias are there?
_Select each of the following structures that are found in a virus.
100. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
archaebacteria lives in extreme environments
Bacteria reproduce asexually by _ and sexually by _.
Some bacteria are autotrophs. This means they
Which of the following is a viral infection?
Which ones are GAMMA HEMOLYTIC
70. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another during conjugation?
Which scientist created tests that helped confirm that bacteria and other microorganisms cause a variety of diseases?
is there a nucleus in a bacterial cell?
What does pili do?
Which of the following types of bacteria live on dead organic matter?
Which of the following is true for both bacteria and viruses?
12. What is the primary function of ribosomes in bacterial cells?
5. Which bacterial structure allows for movement?
Bacteria are _______, meaning they have _______ _____________________
Bacteria can have the following shapes:
What is in dark green
What are the three common shapes of bacteria's
28. What is the term for bacteria that live in extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents?
Viruses must bind to specific proteins on the cell surface because of this, animal viruses can only infect _______ cells.
Name a BACTERIA that you can get a vaccine for:
What is the most outside part of a bacterium?
BONUS QUESTION (+2 points):Which microorganism is one of the oldest things on Earth?
32. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing food poisoning?
In continuous flow culture,
How would you get Bacillus Cereus?
96. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
Tests performed in BRAIN HEART INFUSION BROTH
What does bacteria do?
cold sores are caused by a(n) _______ virus.
the bacterial DNA and ribosomes enclosed in a tough case that can survive unfavorable conditions
88. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
6. What is the role of pili in bacteria?
Bacteria that stain red or pink are called
Which bacteria structure is labelled with the star?
Which of the following creates genetic variation among bacteria?
Bacterial is eukaryotic organisms
Why is the cytoplasm in cells important?
The two economic disadvantages of bacteria are food spoilage and
Type of virus that can be spread from insects:
22. Which of the following bacterial diseases has been largely eradicated through vaccination programs?
Which mode of reproduction is matched correctly with its description?
What is the cell part labeled as "C"
The segment of DNA injected into host cells by a virus is called the
47. What is the term for bacteria that require organic compounds for energy and carbon sources?
Which viral structure is responsible for attaching the virus to the host cell?
When bacteria are stressed, what could happen? (select all that apply!)
Where is bacteria found?
Which kingdom of bacteria is more closely related to eukaryotes?
Bacteria are....
Where do bacteria store sugars and lipids?
Which structure is used by some bacteria for movement?
Bacteria of decay are important components of an ecosystem because they
Which applies to Group B strep
Which series lists the correct order of steps of binary fission from first to last?
35. What is the primary function of the bacterial cytoplasm?
68. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing dental decay?
Endotoxins : 1) plasmid called pXO1 which has three different proteins a) edema factor (EF) b) ? c) ? and whats the second endotoxin? Finally, which bacillus is this?
Tests performed in BLOOD AGAR PLATE
What process is this?
What is the cell part labeled as "E"
20. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
Which two enterotoxins are made by bacillus cereus ?
25. Which of the following bacterial diseases can be transmitted through the bite of an infected tick?
Which of these is characteristic of both viruses and bacteria?
Which is a reason that bacteria can cause infections in other organisms?
84. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
coccus
15. Which of the following is an example of a nitrogen-fixing bacteria?
What are the 2 types of kingdoms
1. Which of the following is not a domain of life?
Which of the following is true?
Bacterias are microscopic
Identify the energy sources used by autotrophic bacteria
Which of the following fungi are HELPFUL? Check ALL that apply.
How long ago did the first life (bacteria) appear on Earth?
how does bacteria move?more then one answer
26. What is the primary role of bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?
82. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
plasmid
64. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing bubonic plague?
95. What is the term for bacteria that thrive in extremely cold environments?
Which type of microorganism is the LARGEST?
What is the whip-like 'tail' that bacteria use for movement?
The segment of DNA that is shared between bacteria during conjugation is called the
99. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
how does an active virus reproduce?
Identify the long whip like structure used for movement
41. What is the term for the protective mechanism that some bacteria use to resist the effects of antibiotics?
What do viruses need to reproduce?
Bacteria have short, fine, hairlike appendages called ______
Match these symptons to the Bacteria A) severe muscle spasms ( lockjaw) B) Severe dihhera, abdominal cramps, feverC) general malaise to menegitis to spontaneous abortionsD) pockets of gas formation under skin, degrades muscles, limp muscles that secrete black fluid. E) Flaccid muscle paralysis, double vision, general muscle weakness, respiratory paralysis.F) Colonizes Pharaynx, forms grayish pseudomembrane composed of fibrin, leukocytes, exotoxins damage heart and neural cells
There are approximately 10 times as many human cells as bacteria cells in the human body.
85. What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?
What are the symptons of Clostridium Difficile?
When do bacteria form endospores?
Match the scientist with his contribution to our understanding of disease:
These organisms only have one cell.
what are the appendages?
what does the cell wall do?
ways you can limit the spread of viral infections
What do prokaryotes have on the outside of their cell membrane that gives protection and support?
Where are viruses found?
Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes because they are missing
18. What is the term for bacteria that require oxygen to grow?
51. What is the term for bacteria that can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen?
Bacteria can be found in
harmful or helpful: bacteria can give you strep throat
What is a prokaryote?
How do viruses move?
harmful or helpful: bacteria keep less friendly cells from growing in or on your body
Which ones are BETA HEMOLYTIC
What are examples of Viruses?
bacillus
Which applies to Enterococcus
3. What is the function of the bacterial cell wall?
Match the pandemic-causing pathogen to its method of spreading & causing illness: (from EdPuzzle)
What causes clostridium perfringens?
50. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
Bacteria are found in which of the following places?
Name some bacterias
In batch culture, the product is collected during the two stages:
Which viral life cycle kills its host cell by lysing (bursting)?
Bacteria...
Harmful bacteria can be found in raw meats, raw eggs, and other foods.
9. Which type of bacteria can survive extreme conditions, such as high temperatures and acidity?
What is the name of a virus that has RNA instead of DNA?
31. Which of the following bacterial diseases can be prevented through vaccination with the BCG vaccine?
small, circular strands of DNA
Ribosomes located within bacteria are used to produce
what do plasmids do?
34. Which of the following bacterial infections can lead to the formation of pus-filled abscesses?
Which statement is true about viruses?
What is the job of ribosomes in bacteria?
A obligate anaerobe is a type of bacteria that
What does semi-permeable mean?
2. What is the shape of a spherical bacteria cell?
Which of these conditions would allow extremophile Archaebacteria to survive? (select all that apply)
What is the job of the cell wall in bacteria?
a protein coat surrounding viral DNA
Which bacteria cell part goes in the box labelled with the star?
4. Which of the following is a method of bacterial reproduction?
An heterotroph is a bacteria which gets its energy from
How do single-cell organisms move? Check all that apply
the helpful microscopic bacterial cells that inhabit your body
A ______________ bacteria gets food from other organisms. They can be saphrophytes or parasitic bacteria.
19. Which bacterial structure is responsible for attaching to host cells during infection?
7. Which of the following is a beneficial role of bacteria in the human body?
How does bacteria get energy
What are the symptons of Clostridium Botulium?
where is nucleoid?
72. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
Which is the 3 correct parts of bacteria?
61. What is the term for the process by which bacteria take up DNA from their surroundings and incorporate it into their genome?
What part of bacteria sell helps it stick to surfaces
Harmful mold and other fungi can...Check ALL that apply.
Which bacteria cell part goes in the box labelled with the star?
Which applies to Micrococcus spp.
Who first discovered bacteria
23. What is the term for the protective outer layer of some bacteria that helps them resist antibiotics?
Which of the following are identified as archaeal groups?
Poly-D-glutamicacid protein capsule that prevents phagocytosis.
Test/s that requires 37 degrees Celsius incubation and does not require CO2
Which bacterial form can be curved like a spiral, thick and rigid, or thin and flexible?
10. What is the term for the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material through direct contact?
What is bacteria?
Which microorganisms help your body digest food?
What is the cell part labeled as "B"
63. What is the primary function of bacterial plasmids?
11. Which of the following is a disease caused by bacteria?
transformation
30. What is the primary function of the bacterial cell membrane?
Bacteria normally replicate through (a) but can use (b) when stressors force them to adapt. Some bacteria form an (c) to go dormant when conditions are poor.
how does bacteria get transmitted?
52. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another?
43. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
71. What is the term for bacteria that thrive in extremely cold environments?
What are the two bacteria kingdoms?
The carbohydrate found in the cell walls of Eubacteria is called
38. Which of the following bacterial diseases is caused by a spirochete bacterium?
What would happen to a bacterial cell if its protective covering was destroyed?
Bacteria and fungi are __________________________.
What are types of bacteria?
33. What is the term for the process by which bacteria break down
Tests performed in MUELLER-HINTON AGAR
Test/s that requires 37 degrees Celsius incubation and requires CO2
For LC, we learn about three types of bacteria: round, ___ and spiral
What type of virus uses RNA that is translated in hosts to create new viruses?
What do saprotrophs do (decomposers)
We eat fungi?
Microorganisms are so small they can only be seen ________________.
40. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing dental cavities?
Which of the following bacteria use energy from inorganic reactions as a source of energy to build glucose?
The gene for antibiotic resistance is found in the ________ inside the bacterial cell. Not all bacterial cells have this structure.
the outside of a bacterial cell is protected by a structure called a
You are looking at a sample under the microscope to see if your patient has a bacterial infection. When you look in the microscope, you see something that looks like this. Is it a bacterium?
What are the 3 ways bacteria get energy ( food)
27. Which of the following bacterial structures is involved in the exchange of genetic material during conjugation?
What type of bacteria will be killed in the presence of oxygen?
harmful or helpful: bacteria "fixes" nitrogen
Which bacteria cell part goes in the box labelled a?
How was the Quizziz :^)
Which of these characteristics of living organisms are NOT present in viruses?
59. What is the term for bacteria that require a low pH (acidic environment) to thrive?
This structure is formed when bacteria are placed into unfavorable growth conditions....
What do bacterias not have?
Which of the bacterial structures protects the cell from drying out during times of stress?
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45. What is the primary function of bacterial plasmids?
what does the cell membrane do
There are five kingdoms of life. Bacteria belong in the kingdom called______
91. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
Identify the statements that correctly describe Archaebacteria.
83. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
bacteria have no what?
57. What is the primary function of bacterial ribosomes?
bacteria has
76. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
Which ones are ALPHA HEMOLYTIC
66. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated food and can lead to paralysis?
37. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from inorganic substances?
What can bacteria do?
The use of what modern technology has cause the rise in resistant bacteria
The hair like structure in bacteria cell are called
44. Which of the following bacterial diseases is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
Which microorganism is the SMALLEST?
thorough hand washing is able to prevent bacterial infections but isn't successful at preventing viral infections.
Which applies to Staphyloccocus spp.
We can live WITHOUT microorganisms.
name the shape
Which applies to S. pneumoniae
harmful or helpful: bacteria are decomposers
harmful or helpful: bacteria help make foods
73. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
Bacteria that require oxygen in order to survive are called
bacteria sometimes struggle to survive. some bacteria escape this with
42. Which of the following bacterial infections is transmitted through the bite of infected fleas?
how does bacteria reproduce?
65. What is the term for the process by which bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use?
When a virus infects a host, it first attaches to the host cell, injects its genetic material, then
58. Which of the following bacterial diseases can lead to severe lung infection and is caused by Legionella pneumophila?
Prokaryotes will often move by a tail-like what?
Viruses are similar to _____ because they need a host cell to replicate themselves.
Bacteriophage is a virus that can infect bacteria.
75. What is the term for bacteria that obtain energy from sunlight?
What percentage of bacteria are harmful to humans?
Are prokaryotes more or less simple than eukaryotes?
Which of these is NOT a way that bacteria can be helpful?
viruses aren't made of cells
92. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing botulism?
Which of the following characteristics promote bacterial growth?
94. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another during conjugation?
53. What is the primary function of bacterial mesosomes?
two substances found in viruses
what are the surface structures of bacteria?
14. What is the term for the protective structures formed by some bacteria in response to adverse environmental conditions?
a virus has a, ______, a protein coat that surrounds its nucleic acid.
8. What is the primary function of the bacterial capsule?
name the shape
90. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
Which Gram Positive- spore- making Bacillius produces neurotoxins that blocks acetylcholine from the nerve terminals in ANS?
Match the bacteria shapes to the name:
86. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another during conjugation?
55. What is the term for bacteria that live in the absence of oxygen and are often found in the digestive tract?
What is the yellow
binary fission
98. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
Not all bacteria has a flagella
How could you get clostridium tetani?
Consider this microscopic image of bacteria. mc005-1.jpgWhich bacterial shape is shown in the image?
Describe 2-3 ways each that both viruses and bacteria can be helpful to humans.
21. Which type of bacteria stain purple in the Gram staining process?
do bacteria have a nuclei?
Name and describe the two enterotoxins of bacillus anthracis and the3 different proteins associated with one of them.
79. What is the term for bacteria that thrive in extremely cold environments?
29. Which bacterial species is commonly used in the fermentation of dairy products like yogurt?
56. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing pneumonia?
93. What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?
49. What is the primary function of bacterial inclusions?
Which part of the bacteria is always present?
62. Which bacterial structure is responsible for protecting the cell from its external environment?
_Select the statements that support the fact that viruses are not alive.
What do all viruses have?
Bacteria reproduce in which way?
Consider this microscopic image of bacteria.mc003-1.jpgBased on its shape, what is most likely the form of this bacteria?
13. Which of the following bacterial structures is responsible for storing genetic material?
The kingdom containing disease-causing bacteria and most of the helpful bacteria is
Which form of bacteria is matched correctly to its description?
the slimy coating around a bacterium
what are the internal structures of bacteria?
97. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
Bacteria are....(select all that apply)
39. What is the primary function of bacterial flagella?
36. Which of the following bacterial structures is involved in DNA replication?
60. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing diphtheria?
Which microorganisms are harmful? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY!
how can you prevent viral infections?
We can produce products such as antibiotics or dairy products in a container known as a
Algae is the largest producer of ___________________ on Earth.
a vaccine gives your body _______.
48. Which bacterial disease is characterized by the formation of a hard, protective case around the bacterial cell?
Which of the following is not a way that bacteria are able to move?
transduction
Viruses and some bacteria can be classified as pathogens because they
What is cytoplasm?
81. What is the primary function of bacterial endospores?
harmful or helpful: bacteria helps ruminants digest cellulose
Name a virus that you can be vaccinated for (BESIDES COVID)
87. What is the term for bacteria that thrive in extremely cold environments?
Can a virus change the normal activity of a cell?
You can eat WITHOUT microorganisms.
how are Archaea different from Bacteria?
Which of the following Latin roots correctly describes the shape of these bacteria?
conjugation
What is the name of the disease-causing particle that does not contain DNA or RNA?
Which microorganism can cause diseases and infections in people?
Organisms WITHOUT a nucleus?
Ribosomes are also found in bacteria cell.
do prokaryotes have a nucleus surrounding their chromosomes of dna?
78. Which bacterial structure is responsible for transferring genetic material from one bacterial cell to another during conjugation?
How does a virus reproduce?
69. What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?
Check all of the non-living characteristics of viruses.
24. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing strep throat?
Where can bacteria be found?
If bacteria are in a temperature that is too high for them, their enzymes become_________
74. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
How does a virus get energy?
16. What is the primary mode of nutrition for autotrophic bacteria?
spirillum
77. What is the primary function of bacterial capsules?
Protozoa serve valuable purposes. Which answers tell of this purpose. Check ALL that apply.
Which cell part is the thin, flexible covering of a cell that is semi-permeable?
Which reason best explains why bacteria can reproduce quickly?
a latent virus can remain in the body for years before destroying the host cells
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a cell infected by a virus
There are two types of food processing we have to learn: _____ and continuous flow culture
A bacterium reproduces asexually by dividing to form two new bacterial cells. What is the name of the process by which bacteria reproduce?
Test/s that requires 35 degrees Celsius incubation
Which applies to Group D strep
Which bacteria cell part goes in the box labelled b?
54. Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea?
The ________ is used by some bacteria to move around in their environment
Multi-celled organisms are made up of ____________________ cells.
46. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing urinary tract infections?
Pathogens cleans of oil spills
There are 5 stages in the growth of bacteria: ___, log, stationary, decline and survival
name the shape
What process occurs when bacteria break down nitrogen gas into a form that plants can use?
67. What is the term for bacteria that require high salt concentrations to grow?
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