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A comprehensive course that explores the interplay between culture, social dynamics, and political systems to deepen our understanding of the world we live in.
Deviance is a relative issue and may differ based on location, age, social status, and individual societies.
The sociologist Max Weber believes that religion is something that the upper class of the society use in order to a hold on the working and lower classes.
Class system promotes belief in fate, destiny, and the will of a higher spiritual power rather than promoton of individual freedom.
__ The regulation and enforcement of norms to maintain social order.
__ According to Weber, it is compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory.
Max Weber believes that religion is essential for economic development, as observed among predominantly Protestant Christian societies.
__ refers to any organization that is involved in the political process.
The spread of certain elements from one group to another in society.
Caste system is an example of a closed system.
Revolution, according to Theda Skocpol, is a rapid and basic transformation of the State, as well as the class structures, that are accompanies and in part carried through by class-based revolts from below.
The dynamic process in which the living cultures of the world change and adapt to external or internal forces.
__ Also known as kinship by marriage
Who proposed the Philosophical position of positivism?
The sociologist who focused on class struggles.
Social conflict is characterized by unequal opportunities and rewards for different social classes in a society.
__ states that the rules of society are stacked in favor of a privileged few who manipulate them to stay on top.
The theory that states that labeling on behavior by society is a deviance and causes deviant behavior.
It refers to the process of introducing new ideas, things, and methods in society leading to social change.
It is a "scientific study of human society, its origin, structure, function and direction."
According to August Comte, the dominance of religion is not a part of the theological phase of the development of society.
Movement of people wihtin their country, such as moving from one city to another.
__ Members of these societies tend crops with an animal harnessed to a plow.
Which of the following is true about Serfin M. Macaraig?
__ Refers to a transaction in which an order is placed by an insider, after filing all appropriate documentation, to buy or sell restricted securities openly on an exchange.
__ A culture should be sociologically evaluated according to its standards, and not those of any other culture.
__ ________ started the domestication and breeding of animals for food.
It refers to the stratification system that is determined by personal effort and merit.
__ The system of acknowledged social parentage, which limits the claim of kinship ties with another.
__ Tells individuals that they learn to take the role of others. The expectation of others forms the venue for acquiring social roles.
Analysis of data from a specific study is the concern of ______________________.
In German, it means "intimate communities"
A type of health system that is based on science and the skills of health workers.
Which of the following is a Greek term for "study"?
__ _______ states that bhaviors are tagged or labelled as proper or improper, moral or immoral, good or bad.
__ It is the feeling of affinity or loyalty towards a particular population, cultural group, or territorial area.
Bands usually have a formal leadership.
A process that takes place when two social groups or classes are so different that a compromise between them is im possible.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the moral development _______
Accodring to Marx, religion is essential to social cohesion and solidarity.
Main characteristic of a group
In order to fit into their new society, however, members must give up some of their original traditions. This process is called ______________.
Slavery system is an extreme form of social inequality wherein individuals can be owned by others as their property.
__ States that the unconscious mind shapes the behavior of a person.
The first Filipino who has acquired a doctorate degree in Sociology
__ A family that is composed of spouses and their children from a previous marriage.
A legal entity established under the state law and is designed to generate a profit.
The chiefdom is an egalitarian political organization.
From the symbolic interaction perspective, which of the following is a symbol?
Kinship is a universal human phenomenon that takes various cultural forms.
Politics is manifested as a social institution in _________________.
__ It is the oldest form of business organization. Examples are small-scale businesses.
It is the violation of the norms of society
The family is a significangt social organization, in a way that they provide their members with valuable resources, both economic and non-economic, which are essential for their development.
Who wrote "Society in America", a book that examines religion, politics, child rearing and immigration?
Tribes are egalitarian by nature.
__ It refers to a combination of symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific soc iety or culture.
Family is an example of a primary group
What do you call a culture within the dominant culture?
They are people who have something in common and who believe that what they have in common is significant.
__ This offense includes underaged drinking.
Sociology focuses on the big picture of human culture.
The kind of society that display a high level of interdependence among its members.
In sociology, the term ____________________ means layers in society
The movement of people from one place to another for the purposes of temporary or permanent residence.
It is a violation of a written law.
It is the process whereby we learn to become competent members of a group.
According to Robert Merton, the obvious function we openly intend a social system to perform are ________________.
The defining element of a society is ___________________.
When did the Filipino pioneers in Sociology organized the Philippine Sociological Society?
Compadrazgo is an example of kinship by marriage.
__ An offense committed by ordinary people against other people or organizations, usually in public places.
__ The smallest type of political organization, it is usually a small group connected by family ties and is politically independent.
__ A type of polygamous marriage in which a wife can have many husbands.
It is a science that says that social matters: our lives are affected not only by our individual characteristics but by our place in the social world.
It refers to transformations that alter the roles and status of people as well as the structure and organization of society and its institutions.
Refers to judging other cultures against the standards of one’s culture
It is the change that occurs as a society acquires new technology.
It is a theory that focuses on the relationship among the core, peripheral, and semi-peripheral countries in the g lobal economy.
__ A political organization governed by a governing body led by a chief.
It is a foundation of family life.
The church of a particular religion may be supported by the majority of the society.
It refers to the interdependence of parts in groups within in our society today.
It is education that does not correspond to an organized and systematic view.
Merton's Theory said that when people are prevented from achieving culturally approved goals through institutionalized means, they experience strain that can lead to deviance.
What are values?
The sociologist whose theoretical paradigm views society as struggle between groups over limited resources is _____________.
The tendency to view other cultures by the standards of one's own culture.
__ Crime committed by a company or corporation or people acting on its behalf. An example of this is violation of environmental laws.
What component of culture makes human life easier (e.g. mass production of goods)?
__ Are punishments for violating norms.
__ The change that occurs as a society acquires a new technology
Which is not included in Max Weber’s Rational Social Organization?
These theories claim that global poverty is caused by the exploitation of poor countries by the wealthy ones.
Political organizations are essential in managing public affairs, maintaining social order, and resolving conflict.
This law states that women are more empowered in their household and become more economically productive.
A planned, systematized and individualized learning system that allows students to proceed at their own pace, according to their interests.
__ It refers to any organization that is involved in the political process.
__ _______ states that individuals learn deviant behavior from those who are close to them who provide them models of and opportunities for deviance.
__ Refers to your childhood, or how you were brought up.
Kind of crime that is illegal because it is committed by the youth.
__ An organization similar with Joint Stock Company, except that its profits are distributed according to the value of the purchases.s
A family that consists of a mother, father, and children living under one roof.
It takes place when there is a significant disruption that leads to the alteration in the way power and authority are exercised in a state.
__ Gives up cultural goals but follows the prescribed norms.
This refers to the visible part of the culture.
Socialization is also a form of a social control
We are in a special interest group if we stay together to meet our interests as its members.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about family?
The sociological imagination:
Estate system is associated with Feudalism.
__ A descent system that consists of both male and female lines.
The law also known as "Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002."
It refers to the division of large social groups into smaller groups based on categories determined by economics.
It is defined by Burgess and Lock as a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister creating a common culture.
Gender refers to the culturally-imposed characteristics which define masculinity or femininity.
He believed that society has an “objective reality”.
Which of these is an example of a secondary group?
A man marrying more than one woman is called polyandry
Defined as the legal state of being vested with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citizen.
__ It is a theoretical perspective that examines how various aspects of society contribute to ensuring its stability and continued function.
Piaget posited four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoccupational, concrete operational and formal operational
The first school in the Philippines which offered a bachelor's degree in sociology
Anthropology and Sociology are different sciences that deal with human beings and their characteristics.
To most thinkers, Animism is not a form of religion, but rather an explanation of a phenomena.
Who is the English sociologist who proposed that there is parallelism between how society evolves in the same manner as animal species do?
Learning as those which offer students a measure of flexibility and autonomy, to study the programmes of their choice when and where they wish, and at a pace to suit their circumatances.
__ It refers to the respect and admiration that comes from success, achievement, rank, or other favorable attributes.
This refers to an unplanned group
In working with clients from other cultural backgrounds, the IT specialist may find that the client is not fluent in English. The IT specialist recognizes this as an appropriate strategy for communicating with clients who are not fluent in English.
The learning of new norms and values, occurs later in life, when life circumstances change or when people join a new group
In politics, a state is an organized political commuity that is living under a single system of government which governs a large population.
__ The experience of isolation and misery resulting from powerlessness.
The agent of socialization that orients us with the necessary experiences so that we develop our self-sense.
It is a crime borne from the offense committed by ordinary people against other people or organizations, usually in public spaces.
__ States that self emerges from social interactions.
Single-parenthood is considered an alternative family.
The actions and behavior of organizations can affect an individual or even affect each other.
__ This is a struggle between segments of society over valued resources.
Banks primarily create profit by lending a portion of the deposited money to corporations.
__ The process by which children and adults learn from others skills, knowledge, norms and values of their society.
__ Abandonds both the cultural goals and prescribed means to achieve them, but tries to set up new norms or goals.
__ A view believing that marginalized groups and individuals should be empowered and included in the political process.
A theoretical perspective based on the ideas of Karl Marx, in which inequalities brought about by social stratific ation lead to conflict among social classes.
__ Socialization happes in different stages of mind development--from infancy to adolescence or adulthood.
Cooperatives and Trade unions are directly involved with economic systems of production and distribution in the society.
Descent does not limit the recognition of kinship.
__ People who own and operate factories and other businesses in pursuit of profits.
Child rearing is a basic function of the Filipino family.
Traditional health systems are healthcare beliefs and practices that have been established by indigenous people in developing nations.
The marriage between members of the same category, class or group
The social purpose of education is to socialize children into their various roles and values in society.
He developed the notion of looking-glass self.
It is a group of people with shared territory, interaction and culture
__ A family that consists of parents and children.
__ Abandons both the cultural goals and the prescribed means to achieve them.
__ An agent of socialization that influences beliefs about sexuality, including the likelihood of tolerance for gay and lesbian sexuality.
In tribes, elders are often assigned to manage clan affairs and hold political offices.
It is the study of society and human behavior.
__ It is intangible but influences our behavior like our language, beliefs, values, rules of behavior, family patterns and political system.
A collection of people who happen to be at the same place and at the same time but have no other connection to one another.
What is the name of the native German who came up with the idea that industrialization resulted in the rise of two classes: the owners and the laborers?
He developed the idea and coined the term “Sociology”
The religious doctrine held by the Calvinists brought about specific economic behavior that created early merchant capitalism.
The belief that all social groups are systems whose parts are interdependent is a characteristic of:
Humans cannot be a part of more than one social organization.
__ Agent of socialization that encourages to think and behave appropriately to the situations or occassions of the society.
By learning about their cultural heritages, children gain a sense of belonging to something larger than themselves.
Freud theorized that the development of the id, ego, and superego occurs over time and that the three must be in balance.
Theories that focus on the role of governments in fostering economic development.
__ A behavior that violates official law and is punishable through formal sanctions.
These are systems of social stratification that are based on achievement, allowing more flexibility in social roles, inc reased social mobility, and better interaction among social groups and classes.
Social Science attempts to comprehend, explain and predict events in our natural environment.
Chiefdom has a governing body headed by a chief.
The data analyzed by sociologists are used by government officials and market researchers.
It is the learning from the experiences that we have from the people who raised us.
__ It involves judging other cultures against the standards of your own culture.
Polygamy is marrying only one woman.
It is a way society has of encouraging conformity to norms. It consists of positive and negative sanctions.
__ Crime committed by the person towards himself. Examples are prostitution, gambling, and drug abuse.
Open mobility systems limit interactions among members who belong to different social groups.
__ Crime which committed by people occupying high position.
An individual feels at home within this social unit.
Social organization refers to the interdependence of parts in groups within our society today.
Who developed a theory which posited that "self" is a product of social experience?
When the newlywed couple chooses to live on their own, the pattern is called _____________.
They are virtual means of socialization
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