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A comprehensive course that explores the interplay between culture, social dynamics, and political systems to deepen our understanding of the world we live in.
Which of the following is true about Serfin M. Macaraig?
Banks primarily create profit by lending a portion of the deposited money to corporations.
__ Tells individuals that they learn to take the role of others. The expectation of others forms the venue for acquiring social roles.
__ States that self emerges from social interactions.
It is the change that occurs as a society acquires new technology.
__ Agent of socialization that encourages to think and behave appropriately to the situations or occassions of the society.
Who proposed the Philosophical position of positivism?
In politics, a state is an organized political commuity that is living under a single system of government which governs a large population.
Class system promotes belief in fate, destiny, and the will of a higher spiritual power rather than promoton of individual freedom.
Which of the following is a Greek term for "study"?
Social organization refers to the interdependence of parts in groups within our society today.
According to August Comte, the dominance of religion is not a part of the theological phase of the development of society.
Main characteristic of a group
Social conflict is characterized by unequal opportunities and rewards for different social classes in a society.
It is a group of people with shared territory, interaction and culture
Which of these is an example of a secondary group?
Movement of people wihtin their country, such as moving from one city to another.
__ A family that consists of parents and children.
__ An offense committed by ordinary people against other people or organizations, usually in public places.
It is a "scientific study of human society, its origin, structure, function and direction."
The data analyzed by sociologists are used by government officials and market researchers.
Traditional health systems are healthcare beliefs and practices that have been established by indigenous people in developing nations.
__ A political organization governed by a governing body led by a chief.
The marriage between members of the same category, class or group
__ Refers to your childhood, or how you were brought up.
It is defined by Burgess and Lock as a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister creating a common culture.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about family?
__ It is the feeling of affinity or loyalty towards a particular population, cultural group, or territorial area.
__ Crime committed by the person towards himself. Examples are prostitution, gambling, and drug abuse.
In tribes, elders are often assigned to manage clan affairs and hold political offices.
According to Robert Merton, the obvious function we openly intend a social system to perform are ________________.
Chiefdom has a governing body headed by a chief.
It takes place when there is a significant disruption that leads to the alteration in the way power and authority are exercised in a state.
It refers to the division of large social groups into smaller groups based on categories determined by economics.
The spread of certain elements from one group to another in society.
A planned, systematized and individualized learning system that allows students to proceed at their own pace, according to their interests.
__ An agent of socialization that influences beliefs about sexuality, including the likelihood of tolerance for gay and lesbian sexuality.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the moral development _______
It refers to the interdependence of parts in groups within in our society today.
__ It refers to a combination of symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific soc iety or culture.
The sociologist Max Weber believes that religion is something that the upper class of the society use in order to a hold on the working and lower classes.
It is a theory that focuses on the relationship among the core, peripheral, and semi-peripheral countries in the g lobal economy.
Theories that focus on the role of governments in fostering economic development.
Caste system is an example of a closed system.
The first Filipino who has acquired a doctorate degree in Sociology
Max Weber believes that religion is essential for economic development, as observed among predominantly Protestant Christian societies.
The sociologist who focused on class struggles.
The family is a significangt social organization, in a way that they provide their members with valuable resources, both economic and non-economic, which are essential for their development.
__ It is intangible but influences our behavior like our language, beliefs, values, rules of behavior, family patterns and political system.
Bands usually have a formal leadership.
We are in a special interest group if we stay together to meet our interests as its members.
__ _______ states that individuals learn deviant behavior from those who are close to them who provide them models of and opportunities for deviance.
The religious doctrine held by the Calvinists brought about specific economic behavior that created early merchant capitalism.
Polygamy is marrying only one woman.
It is the violation of the norms of society
Who developed a theory which posited that "self" is a product of social experience?
__ The process by which children and adults learn from others skills, knowledge, norms and values of their society.
He developed the idea and coined the term “Sociology”
It refers to transformations that alter the roles and status of people as well as the structure and organization of society and its institutions.
What component of culture makes human life easier (e.g. mass production of goods)?
It is the learning from the experiences that we have from the people who raised us.
The belief that all social groups are systems whose parts are interdependent is a characteristic of:
It is the process whereby we learn to become competent members of a group.
__ The regulation and enforcement of norms to maintain social order.
__ Gives up cultural goals but follows the prescribed norms.
Socialization is also a form of a social control
The agent of socialization that orients us with the necessary experiences so that we develop our self-sense.
__ The change that occurs as a society acquires a new technology
The kind of society that display a high level of interdependence among its members.
__ An organization similar with Joint Stock Company, except that its profits are distributed according to the value of the purchases.s
This refers to the visible part of the culture.
__ A family that is composed of spouses and their children from a previous marriage.
An individual feels at home within this social unit.
When the newlywed couple chooses to live on their own, the pattern is called _____________.
The actions and behavior of organizations can affect an individual or even affect each other.
It is a way society has of encouraging conformity to norms. It consists of positive and negative sanctions.
Compadrazgo is an example of kinship by marriage.
Refers to judging other cultures against the standards of one’s culture
In German, it means "intimate communities"
A legal entity established under the state law and is designed to generate a profit.
__ The smallest type of political organization, it is usually a small group connected by family ties and is politically independent.
In sociology, the term ____________________ means layers in society
__ states that the rules of society are stacked in favor of a privileged few who manipulate them to stay on top.
He developed the notion of looking-glass self.
Defined as the legal state of being vested with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citizen.
From the symbolic interaction perspective, which of the following is a symbol?
Which is not included in Max Weber’s Rational Social Organization?
These theories claim that global poverty is caused by the exploitation of poor countries by the wealthy ones.
It is a crime borne from the offense committed by ordinary people against other people or organizations, usually in public spaces.
A type of health system that is based on science and the skills of health workers.
Accodring to Marx, religion is essential to social cohesion and solidarity.
Kinship is a universal human phenomenon that takes various cultural forms.
__ A type of polygamous marriage in which a wife can have many husbands.
__ The system of acknowledged social parentage, which limits the claim of kinship ties with another.
__ It refers to the respect and admiration that comes from success, achievement, rank, or other favorable attributes.
Learning as those which offer students a measure of flexibility and autonomy, to study the programmes of their choice when and where they wish, and at a pace to suit their circumatances.
The movement of people from one place to another for the purposes of temporary or permanent residence.
When did the Filipino pioneers in Sociology organized the Philippine Sociological Society?
The church of a particular religion may be supported by the majority of the society.
__ A descent system that consists of both male and female lines.
What are values?
__ According to Weber, it is compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory.
__ It is the oldest form of business organization. Examples are small-scale businesses.
__ Socialization happes in different stages of mind development--from infancy to adolescence or adulthood.
__ _______ states that bhaviors are tagged or labelled as proper or improper, moral or immoral, good or bad.
The law also known as "Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002."
Estate system is associated with Feudalism.
__ Crime committed by a company or corporation or people acting on its behalf. An example of this is violation of environmental laws.
Open mobility systems limit interactions among members who belong to different social groups.
They are virtual means of socialization
Revolution, according to Theda Skocpol, is a rapid and basic transformation of the State, as well as the class structures, that are accompanies and in part carried through by class-based revolts from below.
This law states that women are more empowered in their household and become more economically productive.
__ A view believing that marginalized groups and individuals should be empowered and included in the political process.
__ This is a struggle between segments of society over valued resources.
It refers to the stratification system that is determined by personal effort and merit.
By learning about their cultural heritages, children gain a sense of belonging to something larger than themselves.
Descent does not limit the recognition of kinship.
It is a science that says that social matters: our lives are affected not only by our individual characteristics but by our place in the social world.
__ People who own and operate factories and other businesses in pursuit of profits.
Humans cannot be a part of more than one social organization.
Social Science attempts to comprehend, explain and predict events in our natural environment.
To most thinkers, Animism is not a form of religion, but rather an explanation of a phenomena.
Family is an example of a primary group
A family that consists of a mother, father, and children living under one roof.
The sociological imagination:
It refers to the process of introducing new ideas, things, and methods in society leading to social change.
The learning of new norms and values, occurs later in life, when life circumstances change or when people join a new group
__ States that the unconscious mind shapes the behavior of a person.
The sociologist whose theoretical paradigm views society as struggle between groups over limited resources is _____________.
He believed that society has an “objective reality”.
Kind of crime that is illegal because it is committed by the youth.
Analysis of data from a specific study is the concern of ______________________.
Single-parenthood is considered an alternative family.
It is the study of society and human behavior.
__ A behavior that violates official law and is punishable through formal sanctions.
A process that takes place when two social groups or classes are so different that a compromise between them is im possible.
The first school in the Philippines which offered a bachelor's degree in sociology
__ It involves judging other cultures against the standards of your own culture.
__ Also known as kinship by marriage
Sociology focuses on the big picture of human culture.
Tribes are egalitarian by nature.
__ Crime which committed by people occupying high position.
__ The experience of isolation and misery resulting from powerlessness.
__ Refers to a transaction in which an order is placed by an insider, after filing all appropriate documentation, to buy or sell restricted securities openly on an exchange.
__ ________ started the domestication and breeding of animals for food.
What do you call a culture within the dominant culture?
__ This offense includes underaged drinking.
What is the name of the native German who came up with the idea that industrialization resulted in the rise of two classes: the owners and the laborers?
Deviance is a relative issue and may differ based on location, age, social status, and individual societies.
Cooperatives and Trade unions are directly involved with economic systems of production and distribution in the society.
Child rearing is a basic function of the Filipino family.
It is a foundation of family life.
The defining element of a society is ___________________.
The tendency to view other cultures by the standards of one's own culture.
__ Abandons both the cultural goals and the prescribed means to achieve them.
Anthropology and Sociology are different sciences that deal with human beings and their characteristics.
A man marrying more than one woman is called polyandry
Politics is manifested as a social institution in _________________.
It is a violation of a written law.
It is education that does not correspond to an organized and systematic view.
The chiefdom is an egalitarian political organization.
Merton's Theory said that when people are prevented from achieving culturally approved goals through institutionalized means, they experience strain that can lead to deviance.
The dynamic process in which the living cultures of the world change and adapt to external or internal forces.
__ Abandonds both the cultural goals and prescribed means to achieve them, but tries to set up new norms or goals.
In working with clients from other cultural backgrounds, the IT specialist may find that the client is not fluent in English. The IT specialist recognizes this as an appropriate strategy for communicating with clients who are not fluent in English.
A theoretical perspective based on the ideas of Karl Marx, in which inequalities brought about by social stratific ation lead to conflict among social classes.
Who wrote "Society in America", a book that examines religion, politics, child rearing and immigration?
They are people who have something in common and who believe that what they have in common is significant.
Political organizations are essential in managing public affairs, maintaining social order, and resolving conflict.
A collection of people who happen to be at the same place and at the same time but have no other connection to one another.
The theory that states that labeling on behavior by society is a deviance and causes deviant behavior.
This refers to an unplanned group
__ It is a theoretical perspective that examines how various aspects of society contribute to ensuring its stability and continued function.
__ Members of these societies tend crops with an animal harnessed to a plow.
__ A culture should be sociologically evaluated according to its standards, and not those of any other culture.
Gender refers to the culturally-imposed characteristics which define masculinity or femininity.
__ refers to any organization that is involved in the political process.
The social purpose of education is to socialize children into their various roles and values in society.
Piaget posited four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoccupational, concrete operational and formal operational
Slavery system is an extreme form of social inequality wherein individuals can be owned by others as their property.
In order to fit into their new society, however, members must give up some of their original traditions. This process is called ______________.
Who is the English sociologist who proposed that there is parallelism between how society evolves in the same manner as animal species do?
__ Are punishments for violating norms.
Freud theorized that the development of the id, ego, and superego occurs over time and that the three must be in balance.
These are systems of social stratification that are based on achievement, allowing more flexibility in social roles, inc reased social mobility, and better interaction among social groups and classes.
__ It refers to any organization that is involved in the political process.
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