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A comprehensive course that explores the interplay between culture, social dynamics, and political systems to deepen our understanding of the world we live in.
They are people who have something in common and who believe that what they have in common is significant.
Caste system is an example of a closed system.
__ Socialization happes in different stages of mind development--from infancy to adolescence or adulthood.
__ Agent of socialization that encourages to think and behave appropriately to the situations or occassions of the society.
In sociology, the term ____________________ means layers in society
It is the study of society and human behavior.
Accodring to Marx, religion is essential to social cohesion and solidarity.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the moral development _______
__ A culture should be sociologically evaluated according to its standards, and not those of any other culture.
__ States that the unconscious mind shapes the behavior of a person.
He developed the idea and coined the term “Sociology”
__ A type of polygamous marriage in which a wife can have many husbands.
This refers to the visible part of the culture.
The kind of society that display a high level of interdependence among its members.
__ Abandonds both the cultural goals and prescribed means to achieve them, but tries to set up new norms or goals.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about family?
The defining element of a society is ___________________.
What is the name of the native German who came up with the idea that industrialization resulted in the rise of two classes: the owners and the laborers?
From the symbolic interaction perspective, which of the following is a symbol?
__ A family that is composed of spouses and their children from a previous marriage.
It refers to the stratification system that is determined by personal effort and merit.
Piaget posited four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoccupational, concrete operational and formal operational
Sociology focuses on the big picture of human culture.
Theories that focus on the role of governments in fostering economic development.
__ It refers to a combination of symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific soc iety or culture.
When the newlywed couple chooses to live on their own, the pattern is called _____________.
The sociologist who focused on class struggles.
Child rearing is a basic function of the Filipino family.
The chiefdom is an egalitarian political organization.
Kinship is a universal human phenomenon that takes various cultural forms.
It is defined by Burgess and Lock as a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister creating a common culture.
These are systems of social stratification that are based on achievement, allowing more flexibility in social roles, inc reased social mobility, and better interaction among social groups and classes.
__ _______ states that bhaviors are tagged or labelled as proper or improper, moral or immoral, good or bad.
Analysis of data from a specific study is the concern of ______________________.
__ The regulation and enforcement of norms to maintain social order.
The movement of people from one place to another for the purposes of temporary or permanent residence.
Movement of people wihtin their country, such as moving from one city to another.
Revolution, according to Theda Skocpol, is a rapid and basic transformation of the State, as well as the class structures, that are accompanies and in part carried through by class-based revolts from below.
A planned, systematized and individualized learning system that allows students to proceed at their own pace, according to their interests.
It is the change that occurs as a society acquires new technology.
Single-parenthood is considered an alternative family.
To most thinkers, Animism is not a form of religion, but rather an explanation of a phenomena.
__ This offense includes underaged drinking.
It is the process whereby we learn to become competent members of a group.
The sociological imagination:
Which of these is an example of a secondary group?
__ An offense committed by ordinary people against other people or organizations, usually in public places.
__ A descent system that consists of both male and female lines.
This law states that women are more empowered in their household and become more economically productive.
The theory that states that labeling on behavior by society is a deviance and causes deviant behavior.
A family that consists of a mother, father, and children living under one roof.
__ It is the feeling of affinity or loyalty towards a particular population, cultural group, or territorial area.
According to Robert Merton, the obvious function we openly intend a social system to perform are ________________.
Slavery system is an extreme form of social inequality wherein individuals can be owned by others as their property.
In German, it means "intimate communities"
It refers to the division of large social groups into smaller groups based on categories determined by economics.
__ Members of these societies tend crops with an animal harnessed to a plow.
__ The change that occurs as a society acquires a new technology
A collection of people who happen to be at the same place and at the same time but have no other connection to one another.
Who developed a theory which posited that "self" is a product of social experience?
Tribes are egalitarian by nature.
__ Crime committed by a company or corporation or people acting on its behalf. An example of this is violation of environmental laws.
__ It is intangible but influences our behavior like our language, beliefs, values, rules of behavior, family patterns and political system.
__ Tells individuals that they learn to take the role of others. The expectation of others forms the venue for acquiring social roles.
It is a way society has of encouraging conformity to norms. It consists of positive and negative sanctions.
It is the learning from the experiences that we have from the people who raised us.
__ The experience of isolation and misery resulting from powerlessness.
__ Crime committed by the person towards himself. Examples are prostitution, gambling, and drug abuse.
It is a foundation of family life.
Who is the English sociologist who proposed that there is parallelism between how society evolves in the same manner as animal species do?
__ A behavior that violates official law and is punishable through formal sanctions.
What component of culture makes human life easier (e.g. mass production of goods)?
The tendency to view other cultures by the standards of one's own culture.
The social purpose of education is to socialize children into their various roles and values in society.
It is a crime borne from the offense committed by ordinary people against other people or organizations, usually in public spaces.
It is a group of people with shared territory, interaction and culture
__ _______ states that individuals learn deviant behavior from those who are close to them who provide them models of and opportunities for deviance.
Descent does not limit the recognition of kinship.
It is education that does not correspond to an organized and systematic view.
__ A view believing that marginalized groups and individuals should be empowered and included in the political process.
It is the violation of the norms of society
__ The process by which children and adults learn from others skills, knowledge, norms and values of their society.
The law also known as "Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002."
A type of health system that is based on science and the skills of health workers.
The first school in the Philippines which offered a bachelor's degree in sociology
This refers to an unplanned group
A legal entity established under the state law and is designed to generate a profit.
Main characteristic of a group
__ Also known as kinship by marriage
Compadrazgo is an example of kinship by marriage.
It takes place when there is a significant disruption that leads to the alteration in the way power and authority are exercised in a state.
Who wrote "Society in America", a book that examines religion, politics, child rearing and immigration?
It is a "scientific study of human society, its origin, structure, function and direction."
__ Gives up cultural goals but follows the prescribed norms.
Banks primarily create profit by lending a portion of the deposited money to corporations.
The actions and behavior of organizations can affect an individual or even affect each other.
Social Science attempts to comprehend, explain and predict events in our natural environment.
__ Crime which committed by people occupying high position.
The sociologist Max Weber believes that religion is something that the upper class of the society use in order to a hold on the working and lower classes.
__ Are punishments for violating norms.
Gender refers to the culturally-imposed characteristics which define masculinity or femininity.
It is a violation of a written law.
The sociologist whose theoretical paradigm views society as struggle between groups over limited resources is _____________.
Cooperatives and Trade unions are directly involved with economic systems of production and distribution in the society.
What are values?
It refers to the interdependence of parts in groups within in our society today.
__ This is a struggle between segments of society over valued resources.
By learning about their cultural heritages, children gain a sense of belonging to something larger than themselves.
A theoretical perspective based on the ideas of Karl Marx, in which inequalities brought about by social stratific ation lead to conflict among social classes.
It refers to transformations that alter the roles and status of people as well as the structure and organization of society and its institutions.
An individual feels at home within this social unit.
Political organizations are essential in managing public affairs, maintaining social order, and resolving conflict.
__ It is a theoretical perspective that examines how various aspects of society contribute to ensuring its stability and continued function.
The agent of socialization that orients us with the necessary experiences so that we develop our self-sense.
The family is a significangt social organization, in a way that they provide their members with valuable resources, both economic and non-economic, which are essential for their development.
Family is an example of a primary group
Polygamy is marrying only one woman.
Which of the following is true about Serfin M. Macaraig?
Humans cannot be a part of more than one social organization.
It is a science that says that social matters: our lives are affected not only by our individual characteristics but by our place in the social world.
Max Weber believes that religion is essential for economic development, as observed among predominantly Protestant Christian societies.
The spread of certain elements from one group to another in society.
When did the Filipino pioneers in Sociology organized the Philippine Sociological Society?
Which of the following is a Greek term for "study"?
Deviance is a relative issue and may differ based on location, age, social status, and individual societies.
__ The smallest type of political organization, it is usually a small group connected by family ties and is politically independent.
__ It refers to any organization that is involved in the political process.
The belief that all social groups are systems whose parts are interdependent is a characteristic of:
Bands usually have a formal leadership.
These theories claim that global poverty is caused by the exploitation of poor countries by the wealthy ones.
What do you call a culture within the dominant culture?
According to August Comte, the dominance of religion is not a part of the theological phase of the development of society.
__ An agent of socialization that influences beliefs about sexuality, including the likelihood of tolerance for gay and lesbian sexuality.
Estate system is associated with Feudalism.
The religious doctrine held by the Calvinists brought about specific economic behavior that created early merchant capitalism.
__ An organization similar with Joint Stock Company, except that its profits are distributed according to the value of the purchases.s
Social conflict is characterized by unequal opportunities and rewards for different social classes in a society.
Chiefdom has a governing body headed by a chief.
In tribes, elders are often assigned to manage clan affairs and hold political offices.
He believed that society has an “objective reality”.
Defined as the legal state of being vested with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citizen.
In working with clients from other cultural backgrounds, the IT specialist may find that the client is not fluent in English. The IT specialist recognizes this as an appropriate strategy for communicating with clients who are not fluent in English.
Anthropology and Sociology are different sciences that deal with human beings and their characteristics.
Politics is manifested as a social institution in _________________.
__ refers to any organization that is involved in the political process.
The dynamic process in which the living cultures of the world change and adapt to external or internal forces.
In order to fit into their new society, however, members must give up some of their original traditions. This process is called ______________.
__ A family that consists of parents and children.
The learning of new norms and values, occurs later in life, when life circumstances change or when people join a new group
Open mobility systems limit interactions among members who belong to different social groups.
__ People who own and operate factories and other businesses in pursuit of profits.
They are virtual means of socialization
__ Abandons both the cultural goals and the prescribed means to achieve them.
__ Refers to a transaction in which an order is placed by an insider, after filing all appropriate documentation, to buy or sell restricted securities openly on an exchange.
Kind of crime that is illegal because it is committed by the youth.
Refers to judging other cultures against the standards of one’s culture
Who proposed the Philosophical position of positivism?
The marriage between members of the same category, class or group
__ A political organization governed by a governing body led by a chief.
Class system promotes belief in fate, destiny, and the will of a higher spiritual power rather than promoton of individual freedom.
A process that takes place when two social groups or classes are so different that a compromise between them is im possible.
It is a theory that focuses on the relationship among the core, peripheral, and semi-peripheral countries in the g lobal economy.
The data analyzed by sociologists are used by government officials and market researchers.
Social organization refers to the interdependence of parts in groups within our society today.
Socialization is also a form of a social control
In politics, a state is an organized political commuity that is living under a single system of government which governs a large population.
Traditional health systems are healthcare beliefs and practices that have been established by indigenous people in developing nations.
__ Refers to your childhood, or how you were brought up.
The church of a particular religion may be supported by the majority of the society.
__ The system of acknowledged social parentage, which limits the claim of kinship ties with another.
Freud theorized that the development of the id, ego, and superego occurs over time and that the three must be in balance.
__ It refers to the respect and admiration that comes from success, achievement, rank, or other favorable attributes.
__ It is the oldest form of business organization. Examples are small-scale businesses.
__ It involves judging other cultures against the standards of your own culture.
A man marrying more than one woman is called polyandry
He developed the notion of looking-glass self.
Learning as those which offer students a measure of flexibility and autonomy, to study the programmes of their choice when and where they wish, and at a pace to suit their circumatances.
__ ________ started the domestication and breeding of animals for food.
Which is not included in Max Weber’s Rational Social Organization?
We are in a special interest group if we stay together to meet our interests as its members.
It refers to the process of introducing new ideas, things, and methods in society leading to social change.
__ States that self emerges from social interactions.
Merton's Theory said that when people are prevented from achieving culturally approved goals through institutionalized means, they experience strain that can lead to deviance.
The first Filipino who has acquired a doctorate degree in Sociology
__ According to Weber, it is compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory.
__ states that the rules of society are stacked in favor of a privileged few who manipulate them to stay on top.
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