Justice Administration

In 2003, the government responded to the perceived weaknesses of the Young Offenders Act (YOA) by replacing it with the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)

Where in the Constitution is the Supreme Court stated

• Article III Section I

Right to a healthy environment is intrinsic to the Fundamental right of

• Right of Equality
• Right against Exploitation
• Right to Life
• Right to Freedom

The law against child labour was implemented in

• 2001
• 2005
• 2012
• 2006

Occupying a parking space intended for people who move in wheelchairs is NOT a breach of legality.

• True
• False

Act of breaking law means

• Violation
• Breaking of fundamental rights
• Both (a) & (b)
• None of these

The purpose of 'Conditional Release' is to test the offender?

Fundamental rights are guaranteed by _______.

• Goverment
• Court
• Constitution
• Law

Give the right considering dignity and human rights.

• Justice
• Laws
• Legality

One who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal threat to public safety, the interest of society shoul take precedence over individual rights

• Public-order advocate
• Individual rights advocate
• Justice
• Civil justice
• Social Justice

Through ______,_________and _______ laws, the government can control the activities of induviduals. (Write it as Answer1,Answer2,Answer 3)

• making,enforcing,upholding

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• Elena Kagan
• Sonia Sotomayor
• Ruth Bader Ginsburg
• Sandra Day O'connor

What did the Union Carbide's Bhopal plant produce?

• Pesticides
• Fertilisers
• Both (a) and (b)
• Neither (a) or (b)

Respecting the laws and what is done has this as a foundation.

• Justice
• Laws
• Legality

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• Neil M. Gorsuch
• Brett M. Kavanaugh
• John G. Roberts Jr.
• Samuel A. Alito, Jr.

What is the full form of PENCIL ?(Write first letter of each word in caps)

• Platform For Effective Enforcement Of No Child Labour

When was the Child Labour act amended by the government ?

• 1986
• 2016
• 2007
• 2021

Compliance with the unrestricted of the law is known as _________.

• Legal norms.
• Rule of lawor Constitutional State.

A criminal justice perspectice that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders

• Due process Model
• Crime-control model
• Individual rights advocate
• Public order advocate

The government had ordered the people of Delhi to switch from diesel to which gas?(Write short form)

• CNG

Which article states "No child under the age of 14 shall be employed to work in any factories or mines or engage in any other hazardous occupations".

• Article 20
• Article 21
• Article 22
• Article 23

A law enforcement or correctional adminstratice process offically recording an entrey into detention after arrest and identifying the person, the place, the time, ther reason for the arrest, and the arresting authority

• Arriaignment
• Bail
• Booking
• Indictment

Pumps at contaminated wells are painted______.

• Blue
• Green
• Red
• None of the above

To regulate the interaction between people and live together in harmony, norms and rules are required.

• True
• False

set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime.

• Probable Cause
• Suspicion
• Information
• Indictment

Where does the word 'penitentiary' originate from?

• Royal Commission
• Community- Based Sentencing
• Punishment & Penitence
• Corrections Canada

Justice and legality are principles that are put into practice in many situations of daily life and strengthen the construction of a culture of peace and democracy in the school, family, community and country environments.

• True
• False

The 3 Powers of the Estate are judicial, executive, and _____________.

• legislative

The Youth Criminal Justice Act replaced the ____________in ____.

• Young Offenders Act/2003

Who decides how many Justices are on the Court? Have there always been nine?

• The President & Congress and Yes
• The Constitution & Congress and No
• The Constitution & Congress and Yes
• The President & Congress and No

Who was the architect of the Supreme Court Building?

• Cass Filbert
• Cass Gilbert.
• Cass Gillburnt
• Cass Gillies

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• Brett M. Kavanaugh
• Neil M. Gorsuch
• Clarence Thomas
• Samuel A. Alito, Jr.

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• Stephen G. Breyer
• Samuel A. Alito, Jr.
• Clarence Thomas
• John G. Roberts Jr.

How are Supreme Court Justices selected?The ? nominates someone for a vacancy on the Court and the ? votes to confirm the nominee, which requires a simple majority.

• President Senate

The Right against exploitation prohibits :

• Forced labour
• Child labour
• Human trafficking
• All of the above

One who seeks to protect personal freedoms within the process of criminal justice

• Public order advocate
• Individual order advocate
• Civil Justice
• Social justice

A criminal justice perspective that asssumes that the system's components function primarily to serve thier own interest

• Consensus Model
• Criminal Justice System
• Justice System
• Conflict Model

The period of safety training for workers was brought down from 6 months to ____________.

• 12 days
• 20 days
• 15 days
• 17 days

The traffic regulations determine what is allowed and what is prohibited in the streets and avenues, and defines the sanctions in case the provisions are not complied with.

• True
• False

Racial Profiling involves matching images of people from similar races

How long is a term of a Supreme Court Justice?

• 6 years
• 35 years
• As long as they choose
• Four Presidential Terms

The Sixties Scoop was a brand of ice cream created by a famous Indigenous person on a reserve in the 1960's

According to 2011 census, _______ million children aged between 5 and 14 work in various occupations including hazardous ones.

• 4

What was the name of the survivor of the Bhopal Gas tragedy ?

• Aziza Sultan

New law on environment was introduced due to

• Bhopal gas tragedy
• UC factory tragedy
• Both (a) & (b)
• None of these

Probation & Fines are examples of Community-Based Sentences

What is the name of the has that had leaked during the bhopal gas tragedy ?

• methyl-isocyanite

power looms are small looms with _____ looms

• 3-5
• 6-7
• 4-6
• 5-8

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• Stephen G. Breyer
• Samuel A. Alito, Jr.
• Clarence Thomas
• Brett M. Kavanaugh

____________ becomes even more important when the laws seek to protect the weak from the strong.

• Enforcement

A fromal written accustation Submitted to the court by a grand jury, alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, Usually a felony

• Booking
• Indictment
• Probable Cause
• Trial

In the eyes of the lay it is illigal to deny workers their ..........................

• wages

How many cases are appealed to the Court each year and how many cases does the Court hear?

• The Court receives approximately 6,000-7,000 petitions for a writ of certiorari each Term. The Court grants and hears oral argument in about 70 cases.
• The Court receives approximately 7,000-8,000 petitions for a writ of certiorari each Term. The Court grants and hears oral argument in about 80 cases.
• The Court receives approximately 8,000-9,000 petitions for a writ of certiorari each Term. The Court grants and hears oral argument in about 90 cases.
• The Court receives approximately 9,000-10,000 petitions for a writ of certiorari each Term. The Court grants and hears oral argument in about 100 cases.

True or False : Union Carbide, an American Company, produced soaps.

• TRUE
• FALSE

In which year was PENCIL implimented ??

• 2001
• 2013
• 2015
• 2017

Civl justice cannot be seperated from social juste.

• True
• False

A crimal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components work together harmonisly to achieve the social product we call justice

• Criminal Justice system
• Consensus Model
• Conflict Model
• Justice Model

The money spent to purchase new machine or building for gaining profits in future is called

• Investment
• Expediture
• Losses
• None of these

How do the private companies earn more profit?

• Giving High wages
• Giving Low wages
• Less working Hours

Who ensures that the laws are implemented?

• The people
• Private Companies
• The government
• None of the above

When did the Bhopal Gas Tragedy occur ?

• 2nd December 1984
• 30th August 2009
• 5th November 1999
• none of the above

What is meant by a minimum wage ?

• A certain amount less than which a worker cannot be paid.
• A wage that is related to the workers rights
• A wage that is revised periodically
• All of the above

A criminal justice perspective that emphasizes individual rights at all stages of justice system processing

• Due process model
• Crime control model
• Individual rights advocate
• Public order advocate

What is the term used for a ten-year old child working in a factory?

• Child labour
• Factory worker
• Baildaar
• All of these

Full form of CNG __________ _______ ___

• Compressed Natural Gas

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• Sandra Day O'connor
• Amy Coney Barrett
• Elena Kagan
• Sonia Sotomayor

The RNR Model stands for ......

• Risk Need Responsibility
• Reducing Narcotic Recidivism
• Risk Need Responsivity
• Reducing Native Rights

Strictly, the hearing before a court having jurisdiction in a criminal case in which the identity of the defendant is establish, the defendant is informed of the charge and of his or her rights, snd the defendant is required to enter a plea

• Booking
• Trial
• Arraignment
• Arrest

True or False : There are laws to protect interest of consumers and producers.

• TRUE
• FALSE

There are psychological effects of profiling that can significantly impact young people into their adulthood

Supreme Court Justices are confirmed by whose approval?

• The President
• The House
• Senate
• Congress

One factor influencing Intergenerational Trauma in Canada's First Peoples was the Residential School System

Union Carbide was a/an

• American Company
• English Company
• Government - owned company
• None of the above

Rules that guide the conduct of people in society and are sanctioned by an authority.

• Justice
• Laws
• Legality

What is the range of jail term in case of violation of the child labour ban ?

• 2 years-4years
• 11months-4years
• 6months -2years
• 3months -7years

Who is a consumer ?

• An induvidual who buys goods for personal use and not for resale
• A person who eats lot of food
• A person who sells goods in bulk
• None of the above

No child below the age of ______ years shall be employed to work in any factory or mines.

• 12
• 14
• 18
• 20

What is a minimum wage ??

Do all of the Justices have to be present in order to hear a case?

• A quorum of six Justices is required to decide a case.
• A quorum of five Justices is required to decide a case.
• A quorum of seven Justices is required to decide a case.
• A quorum of all nine Justices is required to decide a case.

What is a minimum labour (Rupees) for a construction worker in your state?

• (a) Above 75 rupees daily
• (b) Above 100 rupees daily
• (c) Above 150 rupees daily
• (d) Above 300 rupees daily

The power in charge of creating, modifying or annulling laws is the________.

• Judicial
• Executive
• Legislative

An individual who buys goods for personal use and not for resale is known as ________ (8 letters)

• consumer

Who owns the Union Carbide plant at present?

• United Chemical
• Dow Chemical
• Indian Government
• None of the above

In criminal proceedings, the exmination in court of the issues of fact and relevant law in a case for the purpose of convicting or acqutting the defendant

• Trial
• Arraignment
• Probable Cause
• Preliminary Hearing

What was the name of the company from where the gas had leaked in Bhopal ?

• Amul diary
• Ratnadeep
• TISCO
• Union carbide

Which type of pollution was cause by the Bhopal Gas tragedy?

• Air pollution
• Water pollution
• Neither (a) (b)
• Both (a) (b)

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• Brett M. Kavanaugh
• John G. Roberts Jr.
• Stephen G. Breyer
• Clarence Thomas

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• Neil M. Gorsuch
• Stephen G. Breyer
• Clarence Thomas
• John G. Roberts, Jr.

An idea that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultrual beliefs on whats right and wrong

• Civil Justic
• Social Justice
• Criminal Justice
• Adminstration of justice

what is the full form of "PENCIL" ??

• Platform for Effective Enforcement of No Child Labour .

True or False : Workers’ union is an association of workers.

• TRUE
• FALSE

When did the Supreme Court first meet? Select the correct one.

• The first meeting of the Court was scheduled to take place in New York City on Monday, February 1, 1890, but the lack of a quorum (only three of the six Justices were present) delayed the official opening until the following day, Tuesday, February 2, 1890.
• The first meeting of the Court was scheduled to take place in New York City on Monday, February 1, 1795, but the lack of a quorum (only three of the six Justices were present) delayed the official opening until the following day, Tuesday, February 2, 1795.
• The first meeting of the Court was scheduled to take place in New York City on Monday, February 1, 1790, but the lack of a quorum (only three of the six Justices were present) delayed the official opening until the following day, Tuesday, February 2, 1790.
• The first meeting of the Court was scheduled to take place in New York City on Monday, February 1, 1895, but the lack of a quorum (only three of the six Justices were present) delayed the official opening until the following day, Tuesday, February 2, 1895.

Making law is not enough government has to ensure that these laws are

• Implemented
• Enforced
• Both (a) & (b)
• None of these

What do you mean by the term 'Investment'?

• Money spent to purchase new machinery
• Money spent to purchase new building
• Money spent to increase production in future.
• All of these

A group of jurors who have been selected according to law and have been sworn to hear the ecidence and to determine whether there is suffiicient evidence to bring the accused person to trial

• Indictment
• Arraignment
• Trial
• Grand Jury

Who is the Justice that was Impeached and in what year?

• Associate Justice Samuel Chase 1807
• Associate Justice Chase Sam in 1807
• Associate Justice Samuel Shane in 1805
• Associate Justice Samuel Chase in 1805

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• Elena Kagan
• Ruth Bader Ginsburg
• Sonia Sotomayor
• Sandra Day O'connor

Money spent to purchase new machinery or buildings or training so as to be able to increase or mordernise production in the future

• Investment

Name the poisonous gas that leaked from Union Carbide's plant leading to a serious disaster.

• Methyl Isocyanite (MIC)
• Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4)
• Carbon Monoxide (CO)
• Oxygen

The civil law, the law of civil procedure, and the array of procedures and activites having to do with private rights and remedies sought by civil action.

• Social Justice
• Civil Justice
• Criminal Justice
• Adminstration of justice

In India incident occurs rapidly because of

• Safety laws are less in India
• Safety laws are not enforcement
• Both (a) & (b)
• None of these

Where did the Court first meet?

• The Court met in New Jersey at the Exchange Building
• The Court met in Philadelphia at the Exchange Building
• The Court met in Boston at the Exchange Building
• The Court met in New York at the Exchange Building

Do you think that the workers of Bhopal gas tragedy got justice . Explain your answer.

What is The full form of NCLP ? (Write first letter of each word in caps)

• National Child Labour Project

............... was a surviver of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy .

• Aziza Sultan