Manufacturing Technology

Maryam is packing powdered spices when she suddenly started coughing and sneezing. What should she be doing?

• Turn away from the exposed food product
• Cover mouth and nose by sneezing in elbow
• Wash hands and change gloves
• All of the above

Employees with open sores, bleeding wounds are not permitted to work in the food handling areas including production

• True
• False

is a standard protocol for business transactions that is designed for transfer of business documents.

• cXML (commerce eXtensive Markup Language)
• BMEcat
• GTIN (Global Trade Item Number)
• ISBN (International Standard Book Number)

four factors in the pre-feasibility study

• MARKET POTENTIAL AND MARKET, AVAILABILITY AND APPROPRIATENESS OF TECHNOLOGY, PROJECT INVESTMENT AND DETAILED COST ESTIMATES, FINANCIAL FORECAST AND DETERMINATI

TCP/IP or known as Transmission ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol was introduced in 1978 by the USA-DoD (Department ofDefence) as a standard for heterogeneous networks.

• True
• False

What are some of the SEZs in India ?

3. In a hot chamber die casting machine __________

• melting pot is separate from the machine
• melting pot is an integral part of the machine
• melting pot may have any location
• there is no melting pot in die casting machine

Lean principles can be successfully applied on business processes.

• True
• False

----------casting, two halves of a mold are made from materials with high resistance

• Permanent mold

A company must organize itself by adding these departments in the factory

• Manufacturing engineering
• Production planning and control
• Quality control
• All above

The main principles of Lean are (Check all that apply)

What is the purpose of the lean tool 'Kaizen'?

• To ensure that the workstation does not make anything until the next work center requests supply
• An improvement activity to create more value and remove waste
• To analyze the forces supporting or resisting a particular change
• To create a map of the physical path taken by the product as it passes through the process

B2C stands for

• Business to Consumer

The purpose of the tools in the 'Lean Toolkit' are to ensure that(Check all that apply)

____ are central points where output from various senders is collected and then distributed to the receivers

• Hubs
• Cloud Computing
• Application Service Providing
• Portals

If you clean up a seashell and glue sequins on it, your finished decoration now has

• quality assurance
• added value
• a commission
• capital

The centrifugal casting method, is used for casting articles of __________

• symmetrical shape about horizontal axis
• symmetrical shape about vertical axis
• irregular shape
• sphere shape

It is okay to store food and drinks in the lockers.

• True
• False

Two types of industry sources of opportunities.

• Product types and Functions of the product and service & Product and Value-added Chain

Primary payment method are listed below EXCEPT:

• Cash payment
• Bank transfer
• Debit Note
• Credit card based methods

__________ is the only industry in the country, which is self-reliant and complete in the value chain i.e. from raw material to the highest value added products.

• Agriculture industry
• Textile industry
• Light industry
• Heavy industry

An example of a durable good would be

• a microwave oven
• a pen
• fresh produce
• milk

What financial statement shows the summary of revenue and expenses?

• Income Statement
• Return of Investment
• Balance Sheet
• Capital Statement

The usual method of production in automobile plants is the _______line.

• Assembly

What are Joint Sector Industries ?

• industries which is owned by the state and individual or group of individuals

All of the following are manfacturing processes except

• abrading
• fastening
• conditioning
• distributing

Which type of industries ( based on raw materials ) uses products from the seas and oceans

• Forest Based
• Marine Based
• Mineral Based
• Agro Based

On the basis of raw materials used, industries are classified as _______

• Public sector and private sector
• Basic industries and consumer industries
• Agro-based and mineral-based industries
• None of the above

_________ are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both

• Cooperative sector industries
• Heavy industries
• Light industries
• Public sector companies

Which of the following is a centre for Woollen textiles?

• Indore
• Porbandar
• Ujjain
• Bikaner

______changes materials by using chemicals, like etching the circuit boards in your computer.

• Conditioning

Which type of industries ( based on size ) need a huge investment, technology and many laborers are needed

• Small Scale Industries
• Large Scale Industries

Disposable lab coats must be one of the following?

• Of a bright color.
• Changed once a week.
• cover your normal clothing.
• worn inside and outside of the premises.

It is the cost of products that have been completed and are waiting to be sold to customers.

• Finished goods
• Work in process
• Cost of goods sold
• Raw materials
• Manufacturing cost

______ are the user interface for an access to different application systems.

• Enterprise Applicaiton Integration
• Portals
• Hubs
• Cloud Computing

Implementing 'Kanban' system can be effective method for

• Creating Kanban cards to signal the need to move materials in a facility
• Manage Inventory, create flow and eliminate wastes
• Implementing lean, reducing excessive movement and transport
• Implementing pull systems, reducing inventory and lead time

Inspecting the product to ensure it meets standards and/or requirements is know as

• regulatory inspection
• quality control
• product specification
• manufacturing engineering

A Web application server is a piece of software, which provides the run-timeenvironment for the server part of a client server application (For Web applications theWeb browser is the client part of the application).

• True
• False

A type of business that is engaged in buying and selling goods by changing the form of the product through a certain conversion process.

• Merchandising
• Manufacturing
• Service
• Finance
• Infrastructure

5 Macro-Environment

• socio-cultural, economic, ecological, technological, political and legal

Which type of industries ( based on raw materials ) uses plants and animals

• Marine Based
• Agro Based
• Forest Based
• Mineral Based

The foundation for the Toyota Production System is

• Continuous Flow
• Short Production Runs
• Only small fraction for total process time adds value to customer
• All of the above

Which of the following are used to mold the sand mixture into shape of the casting and may be made of wood, plastic, metal?

• Vents
• Patterns
• Cores
• Chills

Which is an example of abrading?

• sanding wood
• pouring a mold
• bending metal
• squeezing plastic

Frank and Lillian Gilbreth advanced time and ______study in manufacturing.

• motion

--------------- casting technique, the molten metal is forced upward by gas pressure into a graphite or metal mold

• Pressure

Donald is working on a production line where allergens are packed. He should be

• Wearing gloves and appropriate apron
• Wearing open toe shoes
• Wearing soiled clothing
• Using earphones while working

It follows the product chain but concentrates on the value added.

• Product Chain
• Manufacturing
• Value-Added Chain
• Merchandising

Push based supply chains are demand driven rather than forecast driven.

• True
• False

To increase the life of permanent molds, the surfaces of the mold cavity usually are coated with a -------------

• Refractory slurry

It traces the industry from its most basic raw materials down to its various consumer applications.

• Product Chain
• Manufacturing
• Value-Added Chain
• Merchandising

5. Which of the following statement is wrong?

• The hot chamber die casting machine is used for casting zinc, tin, lead and other low melting alloys
• The cold chamber die casting machine is used for casting aluminum, magnesium, copper base alloys and other high melting alloys
• The castings produced by centrifugal casting method have open and coarse grained structure
• The castings produced by centrifugal casting method have fine grained structure

________ industery is the second largest industry in India in terms of employment generation by giving employment to 35 million people.

• IT

What are industrial regions ? ( by definition )

• a number of industries located close to each other

What financial statement reports the sources and uses of cash or working capital for a specific period of time?

• Income Statement
• Return of Investment
• Balance Sheet
• Capital Statement

There is a commonality between inventors and entrepreneurs.

• TRUE
• FALSE

Most engineering materials can be classifiedinto one of three basic categories:

• 1.Metals2. Ceramics3. Polymers
• Metals2. Ceramics3. Polymers4. plastic
• Metals2. Composites 3. Polymers
• All above

Listed below are the three categories of cloud services EXCEPT:

• SaaS = Software as a Service
• Paas = Platform as a Service
• IaaS = Infrastructure as a Service.
• None of the above

Producer to consumer

• channel of distribution 1
• channel of distribution 2
• channel of distribution 3
• channel of distribution 4

Products that last fewer than three years are ______goods.

• non-durable

Which type of industries ( based on raw materials ) uses minerals

• Agro Based
• Forest Based
• Marine Based
• Mineral Based

The seven wastes, as outlined in the Lean Manufacturing are

• Over Production, Waiting, Transport, Manpower, Over Processing, Motion, Overtime
• Over Production, Waiting, Transport, Inventory, Over Processing, Motion, Defects
• Over Production, Waiting, Transport, Inventory, Scrap, Rework, Defects
• All of the above

is a 13-digit number product identifier used by publisher, booksellers, libraries, internet retailers and other supply chain participants for ordering, listing, sales records and stock control purposes.

• ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
• GTIN (Global Trade Item Number)
• Bar code
• None of the above

___________________ focus on the nearby environment in which the firm operates.

• Microenvironment
• Macroenvironment

------------casting process is used to make typical parts such as gears, cams, valves, etc

• Investment casting

Manufacturing adds value to the material by

• Changing its shape or properties
• Changing its shape or properties, or by combiningit with other materials
• Both a and b
• All above

Higher-income leads to profitability and viability of business.

• TRUE
• FALSE

What is being declared in the Statement of Income if the Expenses exceed the Income?

• Net Income
• Gross Income
• Net Loss
• Bankruptcy

Lumber is the ______material made from the raw material wood.

• production

Sales Forecast can be computed using Net Profit less Total Assets.

• TRUE
• FALSE

Chewing gum, holding toothpicks or cigarettes behind ears are not allowed in production.

• True
• False

Competitors' Profiling is part of market potential and prospects.

• TRUE
• FALSE

It isthe wireless use of electronic fields totransfer data for the purpose ofautomatically identifying and trackingtags attached to objects.

• RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
• GTIN (Global Trade Item Number)
• None

_____________ is a digital mobile phone technology that allows improved datatransmission rates as a backward-compatible extension of GSM.

• EDGE
• HTML
• Transmission ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol.
• UMTS (Universal Mobile Telephone System)

Which type of industries ( based on size ) do not need huge investments, do not need many laborers and do not use much tech ?

• Small Scale Industries
• Large Scale Industries

Which scenario is an example of a craft?

• a person hand sews custom-ordered hats
• a worker inspects clocks at the end of an assembly line
• programmers write code for the latest software product
• a worker in a cafeteria serves food on a plate

What are some industrial regions in India ?

A (n) _____is a payment to the salesperson based on sales.

• commission

What are the benefits of implementing Lean?

• Decreased lead times
• Reduced inventories
• Improved knowledge management
• More robust processes
• All of the above

4. Cast iron and steel pipes are produced by __________

• slush casting
• investment casting
• true centrifugal casting
• die casting

What are some industrial regions all across the globe ?

What are Private Sector Industries ?

• industries which is owned by an individual or group of individuals

Which item is most likely to be a production material?

• metal ore
• raw cotton
• sand
• spools of metal wire

One source of seeking opportunities in offering products/services is to look for the problematic situation of your community or target market.

• TRUE
• FALSE

7. Sand casting consists of __________

• placing a pattern in sand to make an imprint
• incorporating a gating system
• removing the pattern and filling the mold cavity with molten metal
• all of the mentioned

Which of the following is Not an input of a manufacturing system?

• people
• casting
• tools
• energy

Manufacturing is Important

• Technologically
• Economically
• Historically
• All above points

The greater number of potential customers the smaller market shares and sales.

• TRUE
• FALSE

ndia is the largest producer of raw jute and jute goods and stands at second place as an exporter after ______.

• Bangladesh
• Myanmar
• Japan
• United Kingdom

Which of the following is not a goal of lean?

• Reducing set-up times
• Utilizing activity-based costing
• Increasing machine utilization
• Producing smaller lot sizes

A (n) _____is a person or company that provides something for making a manufactured product.

• supplier

___ refers to all the costs of producing the goods that cannot be classified as direct materials or direct labor costs.

• Manufacturing overhead

Which among the following is/are NOT allowed in production?

• Artificial Finger nails, Nail polish, Artificial eyelashes
• Jewelry like earrings, necklace, watch ( Exception - plain wedding ring, Medical Bracelets)
• Glitter and embroidered clothing and similar accessories
• All of the above

Traditional ceramics & Modern ceramics is

• Clay (hydrous aluminum silicates)
• Alumina (Al2O3)
• A+B
• None

Consumer preferences, pique, and perceptions can be sources of opportunities.

• TRUE
• FALSE

A data file that is stored on your computer or device when you visit a website as well as it remembers your activities on a website.

• Recommendation Engines
• Customer Relationship Management System
• Cookies
• None of the above

2. In permanent mold casting method __________

• a)molten metal is poured in a metallic mold, retained in the mold long enough for the outer skin to solidify and finally mold is turned over to remove molten metal still in molten condition
• b)molten metal is poured and allowed to solidify while the mold is revolving
• c)Molten metal is forced into mold under high pressure
• d)none of the mentioned

In the early years, the cotton textile industry was concentrated in the cotton growing belt of ______ and _______

• Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
• Maharashtra and Karnataka
• Maharashtra and Gujarat
• Gujarat and Rajasthan

1.The directional solidification in casting can be improved by using __________

• (a) chaplets and riser
• (b)chills and padding
• C) Chapplets and padding
• (d)chills and riser

___________________ focus on the economy and society as a whole.

• Microenvironment
• Macroenvironment

Categories of production systems

• Production facilities
• Manufacturing support systems
• People, equipment, and procedures
• A+B

Financial Reports are summaries of the firm's operating, financing, and investment activities. Which among the items is not part of the financial report?

• Income Statement
• Return of Investment
• Balance Sheet
• Capital Statement

___ refers to the salaries of workers producing the product.

• Direct labor

Manufacturing capability includes

• Technological processing capability
• Physical product limitations &Production capacity
• A+B
• None

What do these products have in common?

• They are all manufactured
• Help our society and its members live better
• A+B
• None

Products with low demand should be:

• Produced in the quantity needed
• Batch processed and held in stock until needed
• Assigned higher cost per unit
• Discontinued or purchased from another supplier

________ is the second largest industry in India in terms of employment generation by giving employment to 35 million people.

• IT industry
• Semiconductor industry
• Agriculture industry
• Textile industry

A CMS is application software that allows publishing, editing and modifying content,organizing, deleting as well as maintenance from a central interface.

• True
• False

Molecules chemically transform (cure) into a rigid structure – cannot be reheated

• Thermoplastic polymers
• Thermosetting polymers
• Elastomers
• All above

Using kanban, production demand is triggered by:

• The production planner
• Forecast
• Removal of product by the downstream customer
• Any of the above

1.Typical parts such as impellers, cutters for machining operations are made by --------------

• ceramic mold casting

It is a virtual computer (a piece of software), which helps to deliverWeb content that can be accessed through the Internet.

• Webserver
• WSDL (Web Services Description Language)
• SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)
• None of the Above

What is Manufacturing?

• Derived from two Latin words manus (hand) and factus (make)
• Made by hand
• Production of hardware like nuts bolts cars computers
• All above points

Just-in-time delivery most directly affects

• market research in the field
• brainstorming in a design meeting
• production schedules in a factory
• availability of capital for product development

India is ranked ______ among the world’s crude steel producers.

• 172
• 11
• 1
• 4

Supply Chain Management (SCM) is considered as thestrong interlinking and coordination of all activities, which arerelated to procurement, manufacturing and transportation ofproducts.

• True
• False

The contribution of manufacturing to the GDP of some East Asian economies is ___________.

• 25 to 35 percent
• 5 to 10 percent
• 5 to 15 percent
• Above 50%

9. Which of the following fill the flask uniformly with sand under a high-pressure stream?

• Sand slingers
• cores
• patterns
• chills

Money remaining after bills are paid is _______.

• profit

Eating, Drinking and Smoking are allowed only in the designated and authorized areas.

• True
• False

SRM is defined as the management of the relations between an organization and its suppliers.

• True
• False

_______is a schedule to receive materials and supplies just before they are necessary for manufacturing.

• just-in-time

Steel = Fe-C alloy & Cast iron = Fe-C alloy

• 0.02% to 2.11% C & 2% to 4% C
• 2%to 3& & 1% to 1.5 %
• A+B
• None

What financial statement shows the summary of assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity?

• Income Statement
• Return of Investment
• Balance Sheet
• Capital Statement

Surveying people of a certain age group about a new product is an example of

• scientific management
• just-in-time delivery
• quality assurance
• market research

In the Balance Sheet Report, the total resources invested into the enterprise in the form of liabilities and capital must be equal to the total value of assets.

• TRUE
• FALSE

In which of the following technique, the pattern is covered tightly with a thin sheet of plastic?

• vacuum molding
• impact molding
• blow molding
• rotational molding

Which type of industries ( based on raw materials ) uses forests

• Forest Based
• Mineral Based
• Marine Based
• Agro Based

Frederick Taylor originated the production practices known as

• just-in-time dellivery
• time and motion study
• scientific management
• division of labor

It is the cost of products being processed and not yet completed at end of period.

• Finished goods
• Work in process
• Raw materials
• Factory overhead
• Supplies

National Jute Policy was formulated in _________ with the objective of increasing productivity, improving quality, ensuring good prices to the jute farmers and enhancing the yield per hectare.

• 1992
• 2004
• 2006
• 2005

Classification of industries based on size

• Petit industries and Grande industries
• Small Scale industries and Big Scale Industries
• Small Scale industries and Large Scale Industries
• Tiny Scale Industries and Large Scale Industries

Producer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer

• channel of distribution 1
• channel of distribution 2
• channel of distribution 3
• channel of distribution 4

What is a value stream?

• An activity that does not add value to the customer
• Is a mapping of complete processes
• The linkage of events or activities that ultimately delivers value to the customer
• The excessive movement of materials in a plant

Entrepreneurs use their senses to create opportunities for their community or target market.

• TRUE
• FALSE

Choose the correct statement(s) from below.

Industrial locations are influenced by availability of _______.

• Market
• Labour
• Raw materials
• All of the above

________ is an example of a private sector industry.

• BHEL
• TISCO
• SAIL
• CIL

People order things just fun and never plan to pay and accept the delivered goods.

• Junk orders
• Waste Order
• Order of Digital Goods

What are Cooperative Sector Industries ?

• industries which is owned and operated by a group of people who are producing the raw material

It is the sum of the total manufacturing costs plus the beginning work in process less the ending work in process.

• Cost of goods manufactured

This account is used to summarize the cost of direct materials, direct labor and factory overhead incurred in producing the goods.

• Manufacturing costs
• Manufacturing overhead
• Cost of goods manufactured
• Cost of goods sold

What is manufacturing ?

• production of goods in large quantities from raw materials to usable products

What are the type of industries based on raw materials ?

• Agro based, marine based, Forest based, mineral based
• mineral based, cement based, tree based, clothing based
• Agro based, sun based, water based, wind based
• Agro based, marine based, Forest based, Solar based

This process describes the general pattern of making business indelivering goods or providing services and getting payments.

• Primary Process
• Secondary process
• Initial process
• Last process

Three Basic Financial Statements

• income statement, capital sheet, balance sheet

Factors affecting location of industries

The first successful textile mill was established in ________ in 1854

• Chennai
• Mumbai
• Surat
• Ghaziabad

What are Public Sector Industries ?

• industries which is owned and operated by the government

Advertising and telling people about your product is ______.

• marketing

Top management needs to be included in Lean projects.

• True
• False

Most of the things we use every day

• were made at home
• were grown at a local farm
• were manufactured in factories
• are of very poor quality

A _____ is a piece of software with comprehensive E-Commerce functionality.

• marketplace
• digital
• Hubs
• none of the above

Proper handwashing process should include use of soap, warm water and clean paper towels.

• True
• False

What are SEZs ?

• an area in which business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country, they are used to attract foreign manufacturing industry

What is time value mapping?

• A lean tool to map time taken for each process step and identify value and non value added steps
• A basic flow chart tool that maps inputs, processes and outputs
• A tool that analyzes the forces supporting or resisting a particular change
• Used to create a workplace suited for visual control and lean practices

Which of the following is NOT a pricing strategies in the eCommerce?

• "take-it-or-leave-it"
• Auction
• Individual Negotation
• None

It is possible to create a business during a crisis.

• TRUE
• FALSE

Producer to retailer to consumer

• channel of distribution 1
• channel of distribution 2
• channel of distribution 3
• channel of distribution 4

Take the outputs of primary industries and convert them into consumer and capital goods - manufacturing is the principal activity

• Primary industries
• Secondary industries
• Tertiary industries
• All above

Producer to agent to wholesaler to retailer to consumer

• channel of distribution 1
• channel of distribution 2
• channel of distribution 3
• channel of distribution 4

India has the second largest installed capacity of spindles in the world, after ______.

• USA
• China
• North Korea
• Pakistan

______is a way to find out what people will purchase.

• market research