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Teaches how to efficiently manage production operations with a focus on quality management principles and practices on consistently improving business.
Which of the following steps is not included in Delphi method?
An overall management function aspect which determines and implements policy on quality.
In this step, the execution of the schedule plan as per the route chalked out.
Total quality management (TQM) is an overnight process.
Relative cost ranking is the further development of ABC analysis.
It refers to prescribing of where and when each operation necessary to manufacture the products is to be performed.
In choosing a location, there is only one option and that is to buy the place for the business.
Which of the following is the 4th function of production management?
In analyzing the data, there will be no uncertainty.
To ensure that building and selling the right product to the right person with the right message at the right price and through right channels is materialized, research is conducted on _________.
Prices of goods acts as a minor factor which influences the process of demand forecasting.
A time series model of forecasting which refers to weighted average procedure wherein weights decline exponentially as the data become older.
To satisfy the demands of customers which is to have a good quality products at cheapest prices, production manager should continuously improve quality of products.
The fourth step in generating new products.
Which of the following is the first step in designing a job?
The last step in the product design process.
Which of the following is not a reason for layout re-designing?
Which of the following does not belong to the group?
Production management decreases the reputation, goodwill and image of business organization.
The goal of ergonomics is the elimination of discomfort an injury risk due to work.
The manufacturing schedule serves as the basis for all subsequent activities related to scheduling.
It is all about the measuring the whole system in a certain firm if each part is working good - if the output is greater than the input in processing the said output.
Qualitative approach in forecasting include the methods consisting mainly of inputs which are _______ and often defy precise numerical description.
It is the time between when analyst submits an estimated projects sales forecast and the company announcement of the actual estimated projected sales. It relevantly affects the accuracy of forecasts.
Communication is the key for relationship between and among the following: management/supervisors, customers, and colleagues/employees.
No business organization could exist without operations management and supply chain.
To have more business space, a business firm may choose a new business premise.
Examination of trends which is a form of productivity analysis helps determine problems _________ they become crisis and enable to have early adjustment and corrective action.
Issues in designing products and services become important when there is a potential harm to the environment.
Assessing and choosing job candidates are involved in the selection process.
Planning and booking advertising is nota must
The first step to following in forecasting tasks is _______.
The fourth phase in the value engineering process is ________.
Which of the following business premises is not suited for production operation business?
Basically, product and service designing has
Useful forecast about future uncertain events are not essential.
Which of the following items need to be forecasted in business?
Which is not a characteristic of service?
It is necessary to prepare report which summarizes the work that has been done, including specific proposals and conclusions.
An approach in developing that should be considered in developing aggregate plan wherein quadratic approximations for all relevant costs are applied and obtains linear equations of the optimal policies.
Which of the following advantages does not belong to the product layout?
Inefficient and cost ineffective flow of goods and materials from the suppliers, through the business organization and to the customers is the focus of logistics.
Time gap between the in and out in the process time is longer when process layout is utilized.
Which of the following does not included in the decisions related to business that can be made through demand forecasting?
Decrease outsourcing is the result of globalizing the operation of companies in order to source products and services from low cost and better quality suppliers.
By making own estimates called guess estimate or taking the help of market research agencies or specialized consultants, business organization can forecast demand.
Which of the following is the 3rd step in designing a job?
_________ is being created through product differentiation if the customers of business organization are willing to pay enough to cover any extra cost in the production.
Which of the following is not included in the short-term objectives of demand forecasting?
The fourth step in collecting detailed data and information in the investigation stage of value engineering.
The following are the barriers of total quality management except for
There is a need to include plan in the action monitoring.
Which of the following does not included in the qualitative methods of forecasting?
Which of the following is not included in the importance of production management?
Product reliability can be improved by making conduct of product testing less priority.
Level of inventories must be monitored by the production manager because if there will be overstocking, the working capital will be blocked and spoilage, wastage and misuse of materials may happen.
Deciding on what to benchmark is the last step in the process of benchmarking.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good product design?
There is just one activity involved in the supply chain management.
A visual workplace is defined by devices designed not to visually share information about organizational operations.
It refers to cross-functional coordination, integration and development of product simultaneously.
Performance appraisal with an objective to improve employees' performance let them know how they are doing and provide a basis for_________ and other purposes related to the future of employees.
It names, identifies and defines a property or a characteristic of an entity type.
All products are tangible.
Through demand and supply forecasting, the number and types of employees needed to carry out successfully its overall plan are estimated.
Supply chain management has nothing to do with improving the business financial positions.
Effective communication is one of the keys to motivation because __________ need to know that they are important individuals and members of the business organization.
It refers to assessing and choosing job candidates are involved in this process.
The policy in quality is authorized by top management and but not forms an element of the corporate policy.
Which of the following are the critical decision making that business firm can do because of demand forecasting?
Which of the following function of productivity measurement and alignment is described in this sentence: Together with the cost data, productivity analysis helps in the evaluation of proposed changes to existing processes or products and introduction of new ones.
This should also be considered especially when the business where specialist skills are required.
_________ allows individuals to be consistent in our judgment, provide reasons for beliefs and to examine opinions critically.
The business content of a data model is created in the physical data model.
Routing refers to deciding when to start and when to complete a particular production activity.
Measuring and managing personnel or employee productivity are important things that should be considered by employer.
Small screening designs seem to be particularly favored by Taguchi adherents.
Documenting the specification of products should be done in product and service designing.
The following are management control aspects except for
The image of the site where the business will be located has nothing to do with its success.
It isutilized in assessing the available resource use.
Quality is "fitness for intended use".
Products should be planned and produced effectively because they are key to success for a manufacturing business.
Yield management has no disadvantage.
Only human resource professionals are responsible for HRM practices.
Finding out whether the actual production is done as planned should be done by the manager.
Which of the following is not included in the 3 key areas to focus in transforming performance management?
Forecasting can play a relevant role in many areas in business.
Demand forecasting is a sales estimate during a specified time in the future based on the proposed _________ plan and a set of a specific uncontrollable and competitive force.
It refers to the value that each worker or employee creates per unit of his input.
How a product looks, sounds, feels, tastes or smells is a matter of reflection of individual preference and personal judgment.
It is the subjective dimension of quality.
Production management helps the business to face competition in the market.
In group layout, the material or its major components remain in a fixed location and machinery,
The business operations of a certain business firm and the industry where the business belongs are _________ of variation in forecast accuracy.
In screening ideas, business firm should consider _________.
Value engineering helps business organization in _________.
In idea generation, listing of customer needs and the identification of ________ are done.
Another term for fixed position layout is ________.
These are utilized to find non-compliances to requisites or defects.
Stage in the product life cycle wherein product designing and development are critical.
It refers to something that is being made and with a purpose to be sold to consumers.
In this stage, data gathered in the business and market research to start shaping the marketing strategy should be used.
To match demand period using regular time production is the objective of the __________.
To produce useful goods and services that will satisfy the needs and wants of customers is not an objective of production management.
Quality control process will be far less effective without sound leadership.
A lot of wasted energy, time and confusion may result from a effective layout.
It is the process of influencing an organized group towards accomplishing its goals.
Statistical process control is one of the best technical tools for improving the quality of products and services.
Employees in the business organization should be empowered.
It is not a good idea of looking for other business in the locality that might complement products and services to be produced by the business.
The goal of ergonomics is the increase of discomfort an injury risk due to work.
To match demand period using regular time production is the objective of the constant workforce strategy.
Which demand forecasting objective is described in this sentence: It aims to help the organization to determine the size requirement of the plant for production.
A DMAIC approach wherein individuals who are skilled in the method and tools such as process or quality improvement experts are the ones who lead a team.
Issue on production orders for starting the operation is involved in auditing.
They are the agents who actually perform the activities.
Discouraging teamwork is a must for quality leaders.
A maturity stage of data driven approach which includes decisions on how you will make the measurements
Project management decisions should be based on a concrete basis of quantitative data and objective fact measurement which should only be influenced by experiences and intuition at the later date and should be applied to that specific context.
The process of establishing time at which to start and complete each event or operation comprising a procedure.
Value analysis worked out mostly with the help of knowledge and experience while value engineering requires specific technical knowledge.
By providing workers with the necessary skills through _________ gives assurance that employees and managers can perform their jobs competently and firm's commitment to its employees is demonstrated.
Business organization could exist without operations management and supply chain.
Competitive advantage is being created through product differentiation if the customers of business organization are willing to pay enough to cover any extra cost in the production.
The objective of this value engineering stage is to put the recommended alternatives before the decision-makers in such convincing terms which they will accept them
Which of the following is not example of output quantification?
It is an act of creating something useful.
In forecasting sales volume, which of the following topic/s in research can be the basis?
These are utilized in strategic planning wherein market opportunities, environmental factors and internal resources should be taken into account.
Supply chain is all about managing relationship with suppliers and customers.
Supply chain managers are valued by business firms because they help control and reduce supply chain cost which can result to dramatic increases in business profits.
It is a named type of data representation which may apply to one or more attributes.
In this method, the business firm produces a product or service that is preferred by buyers.
It is data-driven strategy utilized to improve processes.
Demand forecasting also enables the government to coordinate activities related to import and export and plan international trade.
The third stage of the product life cycle wherein the product has already stabilized standard for the production such product.
It refers to available facilities for storing goods produced in a firm which ensures maintenance of quality of the said goods until they are transported to the customers' place.
To help operations manager in determining the status of a project, an easy to use graphical tool is used and that is the _________.
It is an internet based application through which electronic messages are exchanged between and among people.
The 5th process in the supply chain management.
_________ is interpreted as accounting control and operating control.
The main aim of production schedule is to schedule the amount of work which can easily be handled by plant and equipment with interference.
DMAIC process covers how one study, identify, change and do monitoring the business processes so as to ensure that they run smoothly and may be improved overtime. It is open framed in terms of daily work flow.
One factor in choosing a location which refers to the nearness of the market in the business location.
It refers to primary operating characteristics of a product.
It is the place where the business is situated
The first stage of data driven approach to project management is ________ .
Production management helps in the expansion of business.
Because business firm estimates the current demand for the products that it offers in the market, it enables the business to move ________ to achieve the set goals and objectives.
It refers to the making decisions on the best physical arrangement of all resources that consume space within a facility.
Ineffective human resource management can gain a competitive advantage over competitors.
There should be a realization that achievement of competitive advantage through the workforce is not a one day shot deal.
The focus of logistics is the flow of goods and materials from the suppliers, through the business organization and to the customers, with efficiency and cost effectiveness as its ________ priority.
It refers to evaluating how the manufacturing of goods was done and if there is a need to take corrective actions.
A business firm may not make demand forecasts for different regions and fix sales targets for each accordingly.
It refers to how a team or an organization do the analysis of workforce and determination of steps which should be taken to prepare for future talent needs
Managers must act in the present to control and monitor the project phase evolution with a comparison on the milestones to targeted dates of completion.
_________ is the major thrust of TQM.
Forecast or time estimates are past oriented.
In implementing DMAIC process, there should be no skipping of crucial steps so as to increase the chance of a successful project.
The following are retrenchment strategies for the corporate level except for
A strategy for a sustainable chain which consist of three related aspects of selection, evaluation and development.
This method relates to Pareto's law, developed early in the twentieth century by Vilfredo Pareto.
To satisfy the demands of _______ which is to have a good quality products at cheapest prices, production manager should continuously improve quality of products.
If the system mission is to navigate each process to its goals and objectives, utilization of input/output flow is advised.
Monitoring performance and providing feedback means to check progress towards a purpose is being provided by the measurement system.
Value engineering may change the present stage of the product or operation while in value analysis, changes are executed at the initial stages only.
Designers of product actually work with other professionals such as marketers and engineers.
A process dynamic view wherein order of activities is the focus of this dynamic view.
Continual improvement drives the business organization to be both less creative and unanalytical in finding ways to become more ineffective and uncompetitive at meeting expectations of stakeholders.
If a business firm has products and services with "poor quality", it cause them to market the said product ineffectively.
It refers to an improvement to the traditional way of doing business
Qualitative forecasting method wherein ideas and opinion of group of high level managers or experts is pooled.
Demand forecasting aids in fulfilling the post-decided objectives of any business organization.
The first step to follow in forecasting task wherein understanding of the way the forecasts will be used, who requires the forecasts, and how the function of forecasting fits within the organization requiring the forecasts is required.
In new product prototype and market testing, assign a team member who has a strong skill in project management to coordinate or manage the development and delivery process of the product.
In selecting the supplier, see to it that it has a customer satisfaction and organization credibility track record.
Which of the following is not present when there is no proper job design?
Which of the following does not include in the time series models in quantitative forecasting?
It is really individuals who are managing themselves because many individuals are working on a variety of projects.
In any business, core processes need to be managed with cross functional decisions and dialogues.
Which of the following is the third item in the order processing checklist?
Transformation to total quality management starts when a business organization is already aware that product or service quality must be ________.
It means product works well and functions as stated and promised.
It is a way of looking at and then controlling the processes which are present in the business organization.
Costumers usually buy these products immediately, frequently and without comparing them with other products or without buying effort.
Ineffective communication during times of organizational change and as part of day-to-day operation plays a big part in maintaining the morale and motivating all level employees.
Which of the following steps to follow in the product and service designing should be done after translating the needs and wants of customers into product and service requirements.
With the objective to fulfill requirements for quality, _________ are used as operational techniques and activities.
Quantitative approaches in forecasting are subjective.
Issue on production orders for starting the operation is involved in _________.
Resource arrangement in facility may relevantly affect business productivity.
It refers to the process of the right capacity type to the right kind of customer at the right price at the right time with the purpose of maximizing yield or revenue.
that should be considered by employees.
The main aim of production schedule is to schedule the amount of work which can easily be handled by plant and equipment without interference.
If the system mission is to introduce a strict order in production-like processes, the best process view to use is the workflow.
Involvement of employees increases labor and management problems.
Products which are introduced by the business firms into a product category where the business had not been doing business up to this time
He is the one who buys or patronizes products and services.
Inventory control is interpreted as accounting control and operating control.
One of the objectives of value analysis is to keep the production costs up.
Demand forecasting aims to help the business organization to estimate its financial requirements.
It refers to a coordinated effort to achieve product or service that did not exist before a given level of quality.
The key principle to visual workplace is to install vital information visually as close to the point of use as possible
Relative cost ranking is one technique used in project identification.
There are _________ steps to follow in assessing the viability of new product.
Which of the following is true with regards to capital productivity?
It is an HRM practice which refers to Providing employees with such things likes shares of company stocks and profit-sharing programs.
Cost but not the size of land should be considered in locating the business.
Transformation to total quality management starts when a business organization is already aware that product or service quality must be improved.
Production management is important to business organization but not to the customers and to society.
If feedback on quality problems is faster and surer, ________ quality products can be manufactured.
In DMAIC process, learning is built from permanent to temporary solution for difficult problems:
When all the business requirements have been gathered, logical database models are basically determined by the logical database models.
DMAIC can be implemented as a stands alone improvement procedure in quality or as a part of other process improvement initiatives.
The culture and actions of an entire organization will be transformed by changing the supplier's actions.
He is the one who designs or modifies the work to fit the worker and not in the other way around.
Which of the following process is not included in product design?
It is usually applied in hotels, rentals, freight transport and telecommunications.
Value analysis may change the present stage of the product or operation while in value engineering, changes are executed at the initial stages only.
In choosing a business location, the entrepreneur or business man should carefully assess the environment which is right for the business.
Which of the following is not an example of a convenience product?
Clear communication should be ensured in managing supply chain.
A usual layout problem wherein all the given material must be laid out, minimizing simultaneously the total space or transportation of resources between items or while some additional constraints between the items.
The systematic process which business organizations use every time they want to conduct a study or the product's function is the _________.
Physical database modeling depends on the software already being used in the business organization.
The goal of _________ is the elimination of discomfort an injury risk due to work.
Expanding output with a little required output may be achieved as the organization adopts new organizational structures, develops and applies new technologies and approaches.
The first step in the strategic management process is ________ .
Good product design can provide competitive edge.
Demand forecasting plays a critical role in budget making by estimating the cost and expected income or revenues.
A process which stimulates everyone in the business organization with an objective to achieve greater satisfaction in the work environment.
Planning is not needed in production management.
Which of the following is not included in the importance of production management to business organization?
Which of the following does not belong to advanced manufacturing technology?
The last step in the workforce planning?
Level of competition influence the demand forecasting process.
Which of the following processes are included in production management?
Implementation of concurrent engineering can be challenging but the competitive advantage means it is beneficial in the long term.
Assigning workloads to each assigned work station in a manner that the every work stations has approximately same amount of work to be done is the purpose of _________.
When output grows faster than capital inputs, productivity grows.
These are industrial products used in operations and production.
Which of the following should not be considered in using the best forecasting models?
Business process develops in time but do not focus on dynamics.
Quality is sum of characteristics and features of products which bears on its ability to satisfy implied or stated customer's needs.
Partnering is when there is a short-term commitment between two or more business firms with a purpose of specific goal and objective attainment by maximizing the participant's resource effectiveness.
Alignment of product mix is not needed in developing new products.
How many types of manufacturing layout a business can choose from?
Business process management is not a one-time exercise.
Without the cost data, productivity analysis helps in the evaluation of proposed changes to existing processes or products and introduction of new ones.
One of the less rewarding new product development phases is the prototype testing.
The type of business premises for the business depends on its activities.
Hiring and laying-off workers are not allowed in the constant workforce strategy.
Demand forecasting's objective which refers to helping in setting the sales target that will serve as the basis for evaluating sales performance.
It refers to the planning, acquisition, utilization and control of physical resources employed in the provision of goods and services.
Forecasting is always an important part of planning, strategy and operation.
The businessman should first gather data and information about the demographic and economic features and characteristics of the areas as prospective location for the business.
Human resource requirements are met easily through demand forecasting.
Demand forecasting is not important in deciding for business expansion.
To provide the foundation for the entire value engineering study, completing the information is essential.
A business firm should attempt to deliver a "perfect order" to every customer always.
Site suitability should also be considered especially when the business where specialist skills are required.
It is utilized in assessing the available resource use.
A _________ is defined by devices designed to visually share information about organizational operations
The horizontal processes interconnecting the different functional specialties which are often organized into vertically structure department are the focus of TQM.
Customer needs are constant.
A factor that may influence the choice of business location which refers to cost with regards to getting the raw materials for the business production or stocks for sale
________ checklist will enable the business firm to ensure that the orders of customers will be delivered on time, in good condition and with regular updates or some kind of tracking system.
Determining the cost and select those ideas which can be practically implemented are usually involved in the process of _________.
Through production documents, costs are increased.
All products follow all five stages of product life cycle.
For small, large or nonprofit organization, strategy formulation does not vary while strategy implementation varies among the different sizes and types of industries.
Yield management has pros and cons.
Finding out the best and the most economical operation sequence to be followed in the process of manufacturing is the main objective of routing.
Product design should be according to the ________ requirements.
Quality management includes_________ such as operations and evaluations.
This demand factor is important to consider because a business has a future goal of expansion and if the space is limited, it will not materialize one of the proofs of business success which is the expansion.
Business organization sets prices of products according to its ________ in the market.
There is no guarantee that the worker is able to accomplish what is required in a safe and healthy fashion if there is a properly designed job.
The manufacture, conversion or the assembly of materials into finished goods or parts for other products are involved in this process.
Most of the business organization's decisions are made under risk and uncertainty conditions.
Mismatching supply and demand of output over the medium time range up to approximately 1 year into the future is the concerned of aggregate planning.
Poor planning can hinder total quality management.
Which of the following is included in the activities of business process management?
It is when there is a long-term commitment between two or more business firms with a purpose of specific goal and objective attainment by maximizing the participant's resource effectiveness.
Which of the following is not a cause of variation in forecast accuracy?
Process layout is recommended for batch production.
In the KAIZEN event method, individuals who are skilled in the method and tools such as process or quality improvement experts are the ones who lead a team.
Supply chain management improve financial positions.
Manufacturing schedule is prepared based on the involved type of manufacturing process.
It refers to a marketing activity which includes doing an aggregate plan for the production process in advance for about 6 to 18 months for the management to have an idea on what quantity of materials and other resources are to be purchased and when.
Business organization aside from having best employees should have an effective leader which may put the firm in the best possible position which can lead them to success.
The first principle in total quality management (TQM) which refers to the level of quality is determined by the customer.
Marketing new product approach which includes identifying the price for an entry-to market, a premium price and a minimum sale price.
Quality leaders do not prioritize attention to internal and external customers.
For compiling business requirements and representing the requirements as a model, physical database modeling is required.
The objective of value engineering analysis is to improve the value of the end product.
The stage of maturity of a data-driven approach which includes decisions on how you will make the measurements.
The American Society for Quality Control was recognized in _________.
In this principle of total quality management, all employees participate in all activities in the business organization towards the achievement of common goals.
In identifying relationship, the primary key of parent entity is inherited by the child entity as a non-primary key attribute.
The master schedule serves as the basis for all subsequent activities related to scheduling.
In this step of strategic management process, external and internal environments are scanned and end with monitoring of organization's activities.
Which of the following is the second step in choosing for the business premises?
The second step in the implementation phase of value engineering is to ________.
It is a top down leadership approach which entails top management transparency and accountability towards all stakeholders of the extended supply chain.
Refers to the use advanced manufacturing technology ( CIM, additive manufacturing, robotics, mechatronics and automation, micro and nano factories, sustainable and green manufacturing), JIT, TQM, human capital perspective and human resource management. Businessmen should realize the importance of integrated production management system because it has a potential of decreasing costs and increase output which in turn can make profit increase.
What production management function which deciding on the type of machines, material handling system, type of technology, etc is included?
Technology level constitutes a relevant factor in obtaining demand forecasts which are reliable.
The more educated an employee means lower human capital and of course labor productivity becomes higher too.
Organization's unit cost of production can fall as it expands because _________.
Which of the following is true to value engineering?
To match the demand for the product, right production capacity must be selected by production management.
Most of the business organization's decisions are made under no risk and certainty conditions.
A Manufacturing layout which is possible where an item is being made in different sizes and shapes.
A reliable channel of communication should not be present aside from the reliability of the company's suppliers.
These forecasts are needed to determine the future resource requirements.
If a business firm has products and services with "high quality", it cause them to market the said product ineffectively.
The size of the plant should conform to the organization's sales requirement.
Selecting the right product to produce followed by selecting the right design for the product.
The business firms around the business location should be considered too because this will ensure that these will benefit the company itself
Production management facilitates the optimum resource utilization
Business firms value supply chain managers because they increase the utilization of large fixed assets such as warehouses, plants and transportation vehicles in the supply chain.
In the manufacturing business, managers' focus on scheduling the activities needed to transform raw materials into finished goods.
Types of goods do not affect the process of demand forecasting.
Another name for constant workforce strategy.
Deciding on what to benchmark is the first step in the benchmarking process.
It refers to the trends in the analyst following like number of analyst following a firm within a period of time and the dispersion in their forecasts.
The following qualities should look for in a supplier except for
Candidates for employment may be recruited internally but not externally.
Finding out whether the actual production is done as planned should be done by the customers.
Productivity measurement and alignment function wherein examination of trends which is a form of productivity analysis helps determine problems before they become crisis and enable to have early adjustment and corrective action.
On which of the following conditions does yield management applicable?
When there is the resources of productivity are measured separately, there is
Which of the following is not included in the group of PROs and CONs of yield management?
Demand forecasting aids an organization in controlling its production and activities related to recruitment.
Success of business usually never lies on the goods and services they offer in the market.
Performance, features and warranty are not part of product quality.
Ethics allows individuals to be consistent in our judgment.
Which of the following does not belong to the importance of production management to business organization?
Scheduling is irrelevant tools for manufacturing where it can have a major impact on the process productivity.
A more sophisticated and detailed business analysis are required for a new product idea that survives the new product development screening stage:
Plant layout designs must be created in a way that the need of manufacturing parts in batches is removed.
_________ is a method of designing and developing products wherein the different stages run simultaneously rather than consecutively.
It refers to deciding when to start and when to complete a particular production activity.
Principle of total quality management wherein a series of steps which take inputs from suppliers, both internal and external and transforms them into outputs that deliver to internal and external customers is a process. In order to detect unexpected variation, definition of steps required to carry out the process and continuous monitoring of performance measures are done.
Assessing and choosing job candidates are involved in the recruitment process.
Value engineering helps the business organization in this aspect.
It refers to the degree to which a design of a product and operating characteristics meet established standards.
Marketing area is responsible for securing resources related to finances at favorable price as well as the allocation.
Personal biases which sometimes contaminate qualitative methods are usually encouraged in quantitative approach in forecasting.
The third stage of the DMAIC process.
The first step in the product design process is _______ .
In the identifying relationship, the primary key of parent entity is inherited by the child entity as a non-primary key attribute.
Employees with the use of their expert knowledge of the process, make better decisions.
It refers to measure of ability of a business firm to produce goods and services from the given number of resources: capital, human resource, land, knowledge and time.
It revolves around all the issues which are related to satisfying customer's needs, planning customer interactions and fulfilling orders perfectly.
Production management helps to maximize the production costs.
The Preparatory work of KAIZEN event method is completed by the process or quality improvement expert ad is centered on the define and measure phases.
It is a set of partially ordered activities intended to reach a goal.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a DMAIC process?
If workers can be able to perform multifunction by operating multiple equipments at the same time, multifunctional workforce can be achieved.
Demand forecasting helps in the long-term planning.
_________ in a supply chain context involves any change in the product or process which results in increased efficiency.
Entity relationship diagram demonstrates the _________ between the different data categories and shows the different data categories required for the database development.
Which of the following statement is true with regards to quality?
Economic viewpoint has nothing to do with obtaining demand forecasts.
One of the objectives of value analysis is to keep the production costs down.
The real test of quality which is an affirmative indication or judgment that the manufacturer/supplier of product or service has met the important specification requirements, contact or regulations and the state of meeting requirements.
Logical database modeling deals with the actual database designing which is based on the requirements gathered during logical database modeling.
Concurrent engineering is a short term strategy and with a long term benefits too to business firms.
Which of the following does not affect the process of demand forecasting?
It means prediction the future as accurately as possible. , available information which includes historical data and knowledge of any future events that might impact the forecasts should be given.
Demand forecasting aids in estimating the ________ requirement in the future so that the raw material regular supply can be maintained.
Quantity is a measure of satisfaction of customer with the product or a service in QFD.
To propel support information more precisely and rapidly to a "strategic" level of decision that must be "human" and cannot be eliminated, project management actions which are based on data should be modeled in advance with greater ease and communication.
_________ is the first step in the value analysis process.
There is a guarantee that the worker is able to accomplish what is required in a safe and healthy fashion if there is a properly designed job.
"Quality circle" is a _________ group of employees with the same work, in the same work area or doing similar work type who meet voluntarily in regular basis , for about an hour every week to identify, analyze and resolve work-related problems, leading to improvement in the total performance and work life enrichment.
The fifth step in layout redesigning.
When the system mission is to integrate existing subsystems ________ .
It is a systematic process which involves demand anticipation for the organization's products in future under set of uncontrollable and competitive forces.
For compiling business requirements and representing the requirements as a model, logical database modeling is required.
One factor in choosing a location which refers to the availability of manpower which might attract business firm to an area especially if the manpower has the skills which required by the company.
Which of the following is not a limitation of functional layout?
The fourth stage in the DMAIC process.
Product layout is recommended for batch production.
Which of the following steps should be done after measuring the performance and informing the managers that the outcomes are outside the limits?
Matching supply and demand of output over the medium time range up to approximately 1 year into the future is the concerned of aggregate planning.
Empowering people is not a need at all because they have it already but business organization must help the said employees to take on their power.
The second step to follow in aggregate planning process is _______.
Value engineering helps business organizations in optimizing construction expenses.
_________ is a well-documented determinant of forecast accuracy. Larger firms usually have more accurate forecast.
In the data collection, the collected data will be filtered, grouped together and processed.
Success of business usually lies on the goods and services they offer in the market.
Which of the following is not included in the reasons why a certain business will be choosing to change the business premises?
One of the objectives to achieve in performance measure is to identify which processes needs improvement.
Demand forecasting helps in ensuring the proper liquidity within the firm.
Cellular layout is the other name for product layout.
The material or its major components remain in a fixed location and machinery, tools, mean and other materials are brought to this location.
Competitive advantage is being created through product differentiation if the customers of business organization are not willing to pay enough to cover any extra cost in the production.
It is a focused methodology for carefully listening the customers' voice and then effectively responding to those customer's needs and expectations.
Which of the following is not a pre-required input for aggregate planning?
Matching supply and demand of output over the medium time range up to approximately 1 year into the future is the concerned of _________.
Which of the following does not belong to supply factors that can influence the choice of business location?
HRM practice which refers to providing employees with such things likes shares of company stocks and profit-sharing programs.
A composition of logical data model which is a representation of a person, thing, place, event or interest concept to a retailer.
These strategies are based on understanding, anticipating and influencing behavior of consumers in order to maximize profits or revenue from a fixed, time- limited source.
Functional area in an organization which is responsible for the production of goods and services to customers.
Which is not included in the physical database modeling?
Quality assurance serves as tool for management so as to provide confidence in manufacture/supplier in contractual situation.
In this process, the objective is to create a long and short-range supply chain strategies which are effective.
For large and small businesses, location decisions are not important.
In the _________ layouts, group resources are being layout based on the similar functions or processes.
Which of the following are the benefits of introducing new products effectively?
In every business, demand plays a critical role in the areas of management.
In choosing a location, consider the present but not the future needs of the business.
Producing ineffective products ensure success in business.
Through demand forecasting, the number and types of employees needed to carry out successfully its overall plan are estimated.
Which of the following is not included in the factors to consider in scheduling?
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