Global Rise in Diabetes Cases

What is the importance of a balanced diet for individuals with diabetes?

• To avoid weight gain
• To help manage blood sugar levels
• To reduce medication use
• To increase insulin resistance

Which of the following is a type of blood test used to monitor diabetes?

• Complete blood count
• Fasting blood sugar test
• Lipid profile
• Electrolyte panel

What type of diabetes is most commonly diagnosed during pregnancy?

• Type 1 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes
• Maturity onset diabetes
• Type 2 diabetes

What is one of the first signs of diabetic ketoacidosis?

• Excessive hunger
• Nausea and vomiting
• Excessive sweating
• Dizziness

How does Type 2 diabetes differ from Type 1 diabetes?

• Type 2 is not treatable
• Type 2 involves insulin resistance
• Type 1 affects older adults
• Type 2 develops suddenly

Which of the following foods should be limited in a diabetes-friendly diet?

• Whole grains
• Sugary foods and drinks
• Lean protein
• Non-starchy vegetables

What is the primary cause of Type 1 diabetes?

• Genetic factors
• Autoimmune reaction
• Environmental factors
• Lifestyle choices

Which lifestyle change can help manage Type 2 diabetes?

• Decreasing sleep duration
• Regular physical activity
• Skipping meals
• Avoiding water intake

What is gestational diabetes?

• A type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy
• A type of diabetes that affects the elderly
• A genetic form of diabetes
• A disease caused by insulin resistance in children

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of diabetes?

• Increased urination
• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Unexplained weight loss

Which hormone is involved in regulating blood sugar levels?

• Testosterone
• Insulin
• Adrenaline
• Cortisol

What is the role of diet in managing diabetes?

• To increase sugar intake
• To control blood sugar levels
• To promote weight gain
• To reduce protein intake

Which of the following is a risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?

• Regular exercise
• Healthy diet
• Obesity
• Moderate alcohol consumption

What is the recommended first-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes?

• Insulin therapy
• Oral medications and lifestyle changes
• Bariatric surgery
• Insulin injections

What is the primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes?

• Oral medication
• Lifestyle changes
• Insulin injections
• Diet modification

What is the normal range for fasting blood glucose levels in a healthy person?

• 90-100 mg/dL
• 70-99 mg/dL
• 100-120 mg/dL
• 80-110 mg/dL

Which of the following is a common method for diagnosing diabetes?

• X-ray
• Fasting blood glucose test
• Urinalysis
• Electrocardiogram

Which country has the highest rate of diabetes in the world?

• India
• China
• United States
• Mexico

What is the primary function of insulin in the body?

• Stimulate digestion
• Regulate blood sugar levels
• Promote weight loss
• Reduce inflammation

Which age group is most affected by Type 2 diabetes?

• Children and adolescents
• Adults over 45
• Young adults
• Elderly population

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?

• Physical inactivity
• Family history
• Obesity
• Unhealthy diet

What is the main characteristic of Type 2 diabetes?

• Insulin resistance
• Insulin overproduction
• Insulin deficiency
• No insulin production

What does a person with diabetes need to monitor regularly?

• Liver enzymes
• Blood sugar levels
• Cholesterol levels
• Blood pressure

What is the best way to monitor diabetes progress?

• Body mass index
• Regular blood sugar testing and HbA1c measurements
• Electrocardiogram results
• Liver function tests

What is the target HbA1c level for most people with diabetes?

• 5%
• 6.5%
• Below 7%
• 10%

What is the relationship between blood sugar and insulin?

• Insulin increases blood sugar levels
• Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels
• Insulin decreases blood sugar levels without regulation
• Blood sugar and insulin are unrelated

What is a common test for measuring blood sugar control over the last three months?

• Cholesterol test
• HbA1c test
• Urine test
• Electrocardiogram

How can Type 2 diabetes be prevented?

• Increasing sugar intake
• Regular exercise and a balanced diet
• Decreasing fiber intake
• Taking insulin daily

What is diabetic neuropathy?

• A condition affecting the digestive system
• Nerve damage caused by diabetes
• Eye disease associated with diabetes
• Heart disease caused by diabetes

What is a common complication of uncontrolled diabetes?

• Stroke
• Heart attack
• Kidney failure
• Cancer

Which organ is primarily affected by diabetic nephropathy?

• Heart
• Kidneys
• Liver
• Lungs

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes?

• Sedentary lifestyle
• Regular physical activity
• Obesity
• Family history

What is the purpose of a diabetes management plan?

• To avoid insulin use
• To help control blood sugar levels
• To reduce the need for medications
• To increase calorie intake

What is the main reason for the global rise in diabetes cases?

• Increased awareness
• Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet
• Better diagnostic tools
• Decreased life expectancy

How can obesity contribute to diabetes?

• Improves insulin sensitivity
• Increases insulin resistance
• Promotes insulin production
• Decreases blood sugar levels

Which of the following is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes?

• Cataracts
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Glaucoma
• Macular degeneration

What percentage of people with diabetes worldwide have Type 2 diabetes?

• 25%
• 90%
• 10%
• 50%

What is a common long-term complication of diabetes related to the heart?

• Anemia
• Cardiovascular disease
• Asthma
• Chronic kidney disease

Which type of diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in children?

• Type 2 diabetes
• Type 1 diabetes
• Gestational diabetes
• Maturity onset diabetes

What is the main goal of diabetes management?

• Increase sugar intake
• Maintain stable blood sugar levels
• Reduce insulin production
• Prevent exercise

What does HbA1c measure in relation to diabetes?

• Cholesterol levels
• Body mass index
• Blood sugar control over time
• Blood pressure levels

How does smoking affect diabetes?

• Improves insulin sensitivity
• Increases risk of complications
• Has no effect on diabetes
• Decreases blood sugar levels

Which of the following is a potential long-term complication of diabetes?

• Nausea
• Vision loss
• Headaches
• Frequent infections

Which of the following is NOT a type of diabetes?

• Type 1
• Type 4
• Type 2
• Gestational diabetes

Which of the following is a complication of diabetes related to the feet?

• Gangrene
• Diabetic foot ulcers
• Infections
• Arthritis

What is one of the main reasons for the increasing rates of diabetes worldwide?

• Decreased life expectancy
• Increasing urbanization and lifestyle changes
• Improved healthcare access
• Better prenatal care

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?

• Blurred vision
• Excessive thirst
• Joint pain
• Low blood pressure

What is the effect of high blood sugar on the body?

• Increases energy levels
• Damages organs and tissues over time
• Improves immune function
• Reduces blood pressure

How often should individuals with diabetes check their blood sugar levels?

• Once a year
• Several times a day
• Once a week
• Every other day

What is a major concern for people with diabetes regarding foot care?

• Dry skin
• Poor circulation and nerve damage
• Toenail growth
• Frequent blistering