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Delves into the key theories and concepts that form the basis of nursing practice, providing a solid foundation for delivering quality patient care.
She considers nursing to be a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process
is the perspective or territory of a profession or discipline.
Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need.
A community health nurse is working with a variety of clients and decides to use a Systems theory approach to assist them to meet their health care needs. In using the Systems theory, the nurse focuses on the:
Established by the Franciscan Order; service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable persons.
Caring highlighted humanistic aspects of nursing
Kristen Swanson defines nursing as informed caring for the well-being of others.
The Behavioral System Model
The nurse is working within a health care system that uses Neuman’s theory. A client is having difficulty breathing and requires oxygen and medication. Within Neuman’s theory, the nurse approaches the client to:
Theory of goal attainment to Nurse-patient relationship
Beliefs and values that define a way of thinking and are generally known and understood by a group or discipline.
Theory of interpersonal relations
She defines health as an expression of the life process
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by
Environmental Theory
Martha Roger’s theory has a framework for practice that includes the:
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death, that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge”
The nursing process is an example of an open system. An open system
are representation of the interaction among and between the concepts showing patterns.
Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by:
. A similarity in the theories of Leininger and Benner and Wrubel is
are often called the blocks of theories. They are primarily the vehicles of thought that involve images.
According to this theory goal of nursing is to help the person adapt to the changes in physiological needs, self-concept, role function and interdependent relations during health and illness.
“What nursing has to do… is put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him.”
. Validity and predictability of nursing interventions are related to
Which of the following theory has used "General Systems Theory" as a framework for its development?
The Science of Unitary and Irreducible Human Beings
Notes on Nursing: What it is, What it is not was written by:
Nursing's paradigm includes
Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.
Modeling and Role Modeling
Nursing's goal is to educate the client and family and to help the client reach mature personality development. This focus on the individual, the nurse and the interactive process is an example of which nursing theory?
According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care.
Martha Roger’s theory has a framework for practice that includes the
When you clean the bedside unit or environment of the patient as well as washing your hands before and after a procedure, who’s nursing theory are you applying?
. A similarity in the theories of Leininger and Benner and Wrubel is:
Behavioral system model
. Different types of theories may be used by nurses seeking to study the basis of nursing practice. When the goal of a theory is to speculate on why phenomena occur, it is termed a:
Peaceful End-of-Life Theory
If the nurse wanted to apply a theory that focused on stress reduction, a theory proposed by which one of the following individuals should be selected?
The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is:
Nursing is a process of action, reaction. And interaction whereby nurse and client share information about their perceptions in the nursing situation
Self-care deficit theory was proposed by:
Human being is valued person to be cared for, respect, nurtures, understood, and assisted; in general a philosophical view a person as a fully functional integrated self.
Conceptual System and Theory of Goal Attainment and Transactional Process
Stress reduction is the goal of the system model of nursing practice
"Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process". This definition was stated by:
A belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed at the basic of action.
Nurse’s roles according to Virginia Henderson are the following, Except:
The nursing paradigm identifies four linkages of interest to the nursing profession. These four linkages are:
"The practice of activities that individual initiates and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health and well being" is:
Watson's carative factors include all the following, EXCEPT:
States in her theory that nursing care is required if the client is unable to fill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs
The environment has physical, chemical and biological features. It includes the family, culture and community
Caring means that person, events, projects and things matter to people. It reveals stress and coping options. Caring creates responsibility. It is an inherent feature of nursing practice. It helps the nurse assist clients to recover in the face of the illness.
. Evidence-based nursing practice is the end result of
Statements that explain the relationship between the concepts in a theory:
Theory of Comfort
Which of the following statements is related to Florence Nightingale?
Established in Laguna; near a medicinal spring, founded by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order.
While working on a postoperative unit, the nurse is applying the elements of the Self-Care theory. The nurse who assists the client to manage or attain self-care in wound management is using the theory developed by:
Definitions are not important in nursing theories because not useful in creating theories.
Joyce travelbee developed the CARE< CURE CORE THEORY.
Founded by the Brotherhood of Misericordia and administered by the Hospitaliers of San Juan de Dios; support was delivered from alms and rents; rendered general health service to the public.
Evidence-based nursing practice is the end result of
. Although the nursing process is central to nursing, it is not a theory. The nursing process provides a:
For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person
One of the purposes of nursing theories is to develop a theory that is fundamental to the research process where it is necessary to use theory as a framework to provide perspective and guidance to the research study.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
To practice in today's health care environment, nurses need a strong scientific knowledge base in nursing and other disciplines, such as the physical, social, and behavioral sciences. This relates to which of the following?
Validity and predictability of nursing interventions are related to
The four major concepts in nursing theory are the
According to Neuman Systems Model, the increase in energy that occurs in relation to the degree of reaction to the stressor is termed as:
Although similarities exist in the different nursing theories, key elements distinguish one from another. The emphasis of Jean Watson’s conceptual model is that:
According to Hildegard Peplau’s theory, there are how many phases of the Nurse-Patient Relationship?
In a theory, a statement of relationship between concepts is called
Postpartum Depression Theory
. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. Health has different meanings for each client and is
Which of the following is NOT a concept related to Roy's Adaptation Model?
Viewed nursing as both a science and an art as it provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe
Human Caring Science, A Theory of Nursing
Patient Centered Approaches to Nursing : 21 Nursing Problems
Caring involves 5 processes, KNOWING, BEING WITH, DOING FOR, ENABLING and MAINTAINING BELIEF.
Which theory defines nursing as the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation?
Nursing continues to grow as a profession. Theories generate nursing knowledge and are used to prescribe specific interventions to improve client outcomes. The overall goal of nursing knowledge is to explain the practice of nursing as
Typology of 21 nursing problems
The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is
A ________________________ is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions that:
Nursing need theory
A paradigm refers to
According to her, health was taken to mean balance in all realms of human life
The "humanistic science of nursing" was explained by:
. The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is
are a series of organized steps, changes or functions intended to bring about the desired result.
The phenomena within this theory tend to cross different nursing fields and reflect a wide variety of nursing care situations, such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of life and caring. Mishel's theory provides a basis to assist clients in coping with uncertainty and the illness response. This is an example of what theory?
According to Roy's adaptation theory, which subsystem responds through four cognitive responds through four cognitive-emotive channels (perceptual and information processing, learning, judgment, and emotion)?
The Intersystem Model
. Nursing's paradigm includes:
. The nursing paradigm identifies four linkages of interest to the nursing profession. These four linkages are:
Different types of theories may be used by nurses seeking to study the basis of nursing practice. When the goal of a theory is to speculate on why phenomena occur, it is termed a:
Descriptive theories are the first level of theory development. They describe the phenomena and identify its properties and components in which it occurs.
Imogene King's "goal attainment theory" is a type of:
Which one of the four linkages of interest in the nursing paradigm refers to factors in the home or school?
Typology of twenty one Nursing problems were explained by:
Although the nursing process is central to nursing, it is not a theory. The nursing process provides a:
Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. Health has different meanings for each client and is
Which is NOT a concept explained in Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral Systems Model?
is the most general statement of discipline and functions as a framework in which the more restricted structures of conceptual models develop.
Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.
She stated that “maintaining a supportive environment conducive for health is one of the elements of her 14 activities for client assistance
Theories will be tested to describe or predict client outcomes is an example of
Adaptation Model
__________________ theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon and __________________the consequence of a specific nursing intervention.
Self-Transcendence Theory
It was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians; founded by Gov. Francisco de Sande.
The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are:
refers to a pattern of shared understanding and assumptions about reality and the world; worldview or widely accepted value system.
Some nursing theories use a systems theory as a base. As a system, the nursing process has the following components:
Founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitalliers of San Juan de Dios; built exclusively for patients with leprosy.
She defines a person that he is an organism that “strives in its own way to reduce tension generated by needs
In preparing to review different theories, the nurse reviews basic information to assist in understanding the material. Theories are defined as:
are statements that describe the relationship between the concepts.
is a group of related ideas, statements, or concepts. It is often used interchangeably with the conceptual model and with grand theories.
“The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or recovery (or to peaceful death)”, is the theory of:
The goal of nursing is to facilitate optimal wellness for the client through retention, attainment, or maintenance of client system stability
Health is being structurally and functionally whole or sound
Symphonological Bioethical Theory
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