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Delves into the key theories and concepts that form the basis of nursing practice, providing a solid foundation for delivering quality patient care.
are often called the blocks of theories. They are primarily the vehicles of thought that involve images.
A belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed at the basic of action.
Human being is valued person to be cared for, respect, nurtures, understood, and assisted; in general a philosophical view a person as a fully functional integrated self.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death, that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge”
The goal of nursing is to facilitate optimal wellness for the client through retention, attainment, or maintenance of client system stability
Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need.
Martha Roger’s theory has a framework for practice that includes the:
The environment has physical, chemical and biological features. It includes the family, culture and community
While working on a postoperative unit, the nurse is applying the elements of the Self-Care theory. The nurse who assists the client to manage or attain self-care in wound management is using the theory developed by:
is the perspective or territory of a profession or discipline.
According to this theory goal of nursing is to help the person adapt to the changes in physiological needs, self-concept, role function and interdependent relations during health and illness.
The phenomena within this theory tend to cross different nursing fields and reflect a wide variety of nursing care situations, such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of life and caring. Mishel's theory provides a basis to assist clients in coping with uncertainty and the illness response. This is an example of what theory?
Patient Centered Approaches to Nursing : 21 Nursing Problems
According to her, health was taken to mean balance in all realms of human life
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
She considers nursing to be a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process
Peaceful End-of-Life Theory
Nursing continues to grow as a profession. Theories generate nursing knowledge and are used to prescribe specific interventions to improve client outcomes. The overall goal of nursing knowledge is to explain the practice of nursing as
Nurse’s roles according to Virginia Henderson are the following, Except:
The "humanistic science of nursing" was explained by:
"The practice of activities that individual initiates and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health and well being" is:
Symphonological Bioethical Theory
Different types of theories may be used by nurses seeking to study the basis of nursing practice. When the goal of a theory is to speculate on why phenomena occur, it is termed a:
Martha Roger’s theory has a framework for practice that includes the
Beliefs and values that define a way of thinking and are generally known and understood by a group or discipline.
refers to a pattern of shared understanding and assumptions about reality and the world; worldview or widely accepted value system.
Evidence-based nursing practice is the end result of
Which is NOT a concept explained in Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral Systems Model?
Some nursing theories use a systems theory as a base. As a system, the nursing process has the following components:
Behavioral system model
Validity and predictability of nursing interventions are related to
The nursing paradigm identifies four linkages of interest to the nursing profession. These four linkages are:
Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.
The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is
One of the purposes of nursing theories is to develop a theory that is fundamental to the research process where it is necessary to use theory as a framework to provide perspective and guidance to the research study.
is the most general statement of discipline and functions as a framework in which the more restricted structures of conceptual models develop.
. Different types of theories may be used by nurses seeking to study the basis of nursing practice. When the goal of a theory is to speculate on why phenomena occur, it is termed a:
To practice in today's health care environment, nurses need a strong scientific knowledge base in nursing and other disciplines, such as the physical, social, and behavioral sciences. This relates to which of the following?
Which of the following statements is related to Florence Nightingale?
A ________________________ is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions that:
Kristen Swanson defines nursing as informed caring for the well-being of others.
Caring involves 5 processes, KNOWING, BEING WITH, DOING FOR, ENABLING and MAINTAINING BELIEF.
Adaptation Model
Definitions are not important in nursing theories because not useful in creating theories.
The nurse is working within a health care system that uses Neuman’s theory. A client is having difficulty breathing and requires oxygen and medication. Within Neuman’s theory, the nurse approaches the client to:
It was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians; founded by Gov. Francisco de Sande.
Which theory defines nursing as the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation?
Joyce travelbee developed the CARE< CURE CORE THEORY.
. Evidence-based nursing practice is the end result of
Which of the following theory has used "General Systems Theory" as a framework for its development?
Theory of interpersonal relations
Conceptual System and Theory of Goal Attainment and Transactional Process
She defines health as an expression of the life process
Postpartum Depression Theory
States in her theory that nursing care is required if the client is unable to fill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs
The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are:
Human Caring Science, A Theory of Nursing
Founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitalliers of San Juan de Dios; built exclusively for patients with leprosy.
. A similarity in the theories of Leininger and Benner and Wrubel is:
Typology of 21 nursing problems
. Validity and predictability of nursing interventions are related to
A paradigm refers to
For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person
She stated that “maintaining a supportive environment conducive for health is one of the elements of her 14 activities for client assistance
She defines a person that he is an organism that “strives in its own way to reduce tension generated by needs
Which of the following is NOT a concept related to Roy's Adaptation Model?
Nursing need theory
Established by the Franciscan Order; service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable persons.
. The nursing paradigm identifies four linkages of interest to the nursing profession. These four linkages are:
Watson's carative factors include all the following, EXCEPT:
are statements that describe the relationship between the concepts.
Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. Health has different meanings for each client and is
Although the nursing process is central to nursing, it is not a theory. The nursing process provides a:
Stress reduction is the goal of the system model of nursing practice
is a group of related ideas, statements, or concepts. It is often used interchangeably with the conceptual model and with grand theories.
. The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is
. A similarity in the theories of Leininger and Benner and Wrubel is
The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is:
Self-Transcendence Theory
Theory of Comfort
“What nursing has to do… is put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him.”
Caring means that person, events, projects and things matter to people. It reveals stress and coping options. Caring creates responsibility. It is an inherent feature of nursing practice. It helps the nurse assist clients to recover in the face of the illness.
Health is being structurally and functionally whole or sound
Which one of the four linkages of interest in the nursing paradigm refers to factors in the home or school?
“The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or recovery (or to peaceful death)”, is the theory of:
. Although the nursing process is central to nursing, it is not a theory. The nursing process provides a:
Modeling and Role Modeling
Imogene King's "goal attainment theory" is a type of:
According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care.
. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. Health has different meanings for each client and is
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by
Although similarities exist in the different nursing theories, key elements distinguish one from another. The emphasis of Jean Watson’s conceptual model is that:
"Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process". This definition was stated by:
Typology of twenty one Nursing problems were explained by:
Nursing's paradigm includes
According to Hildegard Peplau’s theory, there are how many phases of the Nurse-Patient Relationship?
Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by:
According to Neuman Systems Model, the increase in energy that occurs in relation to the degree of reaction to the stressor is termed as:
are a series of organized steps, changes or functions intended to bring about the desired result.
The Behavioral System Model
Theory of goal attainment to Nurse-patient relationship
In a theory, a statement of relationship between concepts is called
Self-care deficit theory was proposed by:
When you clean the bedside unit or environment of the patient as well as washing your hands before and after a procedure, who’s nursing theory are you applying?
Descriptive theories are the first level of theory development. They describe the phenomena and identify its properties and components in which it occurs.
In preparing to review different theories, the nurse reviews basic information to assist in understanding the material. Theories are defined as:
Nursing is a process of action, reaction. And interaction whereby nurse and client share information about their perceptions in the nursing situation
Founded by the Brotherhood of Misericordia and administered by the Hospitaliers of San Juan de Dios; support was delivered from alms and rents; rendered general health service to the public.
Viewed nursing as both a science and an art as it provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe
Notes on Nursing: What it is, What it is not was written by:
are representation of the interaction among and between the concepts showing patterns.
Nursing's goal is to educate the client and family and to help the client reach mature personality development. This focus on the individual, the nurse and the interactive process is an example of which nursing theory?
The Science of Unitary and Irreducible Human Beings
The four major concepts in nursing theory are the
Caring highlighted humanistic aspects of nursing
Statements that explain the relationship between the concepts in a theory:
If the nurse wanted to apply a theory that focused on stress reduction, a theory proposed by which one of the following individuals should be selected?
Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.
The nursing process is an example of an open system. An open system
A community health nurse is working with a variety of clients and decides to use a Systems theory approach to assist them to meet their health care needs. In using the Systems theory, the nurse focuses on the:
The Intersystem Model
. Nursing's paradigm includes:
Theories will be tested to describe or predict client outcomes is an example of
__________________ theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon and __________________the consequence of a specific nursing intervention.
According to Roy's adaptation theory, which subsystem responds through four cognitive responds through four cognitive-emotive channels (perceptual and information processing, learning, judgment, and emotion)?
Established in Laguna; near a medicinal spring, founded by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order.
Environmental Theory
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