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Delves into the key theories and concepts that form the basis of nursing practice, providing a solid foundation for delivering quality patient care.
A ________________________ is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions that:
Descriptive theories are the first level of theory development. They describe the phenomena and identify its properties and components in which it occurs.
Which one of the four linkages of interest in the nursing paradigm refers to factors in the home or school?
She defines a person that he is an organism that “strives in its own way to reduce tension generated by needs
Theory of Comfort
According to Neuman Systems Model, the increase in energy that occurs in relation to the degree of reaction to the stressor is termed as:
. The nursing paradigm identifies four linkages of interest to the nursing profession. These four linkages are:
According to Hildegard Peplau’s theory, there are how many phases of the Nurse-Patient Relationship?
Caring is the essence and central unifying, a dominant domain that distinguishes nursing from other health disciplines. Care is an essential human need.
refers to a pattern of shared understanding and assumptions about reality and the world; worldview or widely accepted value system.
In preparing to review different theories, the nurse reviews basic information to assist in understanding the material. Theories are defined as:
Martha Roger’s theory has a framework for practice that includes the:
Behavioral system model
In a theory, a statement of relationship between concepts is called
She stated that “maintaining a supportive environment conducive for health is one of the elements of her 14 activities for client assistance
According to her, Nursing is a helping or assistive profession to persons who are wholly or partly dependent or when those who are supposedly caring for them are no longer able to give care.
Theory of goal attainment to Nurse-patient relationship
Statements that explain the relationship between the concepts in a theory:
Evidence-based nursing practice is the end result of
Theory of interpersonal relations
"The practice of activities that individual initiates and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health and well being" is:
Which of the following theory has used "General Systems Theory" as a framework for its development?
. A similarity in the theories of Leininger and Benner and Wrubel is
For her, Nursing is a theoretical system of knowledge that prescribes a process of analysis and action related to care of the ill person
Founded by the Brotherhood of Misericordia and administered by the Hospitaliers of San Juan de Dios; support was delivered from alms and rents; rendered general health service to the public.
Some nursing theories use a systems theory as a base. As a system, the nursing process has the following components:
. A similarity in the theories of Leininger and Benner and Wrubel is:
Typology of twenty one Nursing problems were explained by:
Which is NOT a concept explained in Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral Systems Model?
The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is
Conceptual System and Theory of Goal Attainment and Transactional Process
. Validity and predictability of nursing interventions are related to
Caring involves 5 processes, KNOWING, BEING WITH, DOING FOR, ENABLING and MAINTAINING BELIEF.
Nursing's paradigm includes
Different types of theories may be used by nurses seeking to study the basis of nursing practice. When the goal of a theory is to speculate on why phenomena occur, it is termed a:
“What nursing has to do… is put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him.”
Self-care deficit theory was proposed by:
According to this theory goal of nursing is to help the person adapt to the changes in physiological needs, self-concept, role function and interdependent relations during health and illness.
Which of the following statements is related to Florence Nightingale?
Established in Laguna; near a medicinal spring, founded by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order.
“The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or recovery (or to peaceful death)”, is the theory of:
. Different types of theories may be used by nurses seeking to study the basis of nursing practice. When the goal of a theory is to speculate on why phenomena occur, it is termed a:
She defines health as an expression of the life process
. Evidence-based nursing practice is the end result of
Nurse’s roles according to Virginia Henderson are the following, Except:
are a series of organized steps, changes or functions intended to bring about the desired result.
Typology of 21 nursing problems
Self-Transcendence Theory
States in her theory that nursing care is required if the client is unable to fill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs
Nursing is a process of action, reaction. And interaction whereby nurse and client share information about their perceptions in the nursing situation
Notes on Nursing: What it is, What it is not was written by:
According to Roy's adaptation theory, which subsystem responds through four cognitive responds through four cognitive-emotive channels (perceptual and information processing, learning, judgment, and emotion)?
Nursing need theory
The nursing process is an example of an open system. An open system
Watson's carative factors include all the following, EXCEPT:
One of the purposes of nursing theories is to develop a theory that is fundamental to the research process where it is necessary to use theory as a framework to provide perspective and guidance to the research study.
According to her, health was taken to mean balance in all realms of human life
. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. Health has different meanings for each client and is
Transcultural Model of Nursing was proposed by:
Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems. Health has different meanings for each client and is
The nursing paradigm identifies four linkages of interest to the nursing profession. These four linkages are:
The nurse is working within a health care system that uses Neuman’s theory. A client is having difficulty breathing and requires oxygen and medication. Within Neuman’s theory, the nurse approaches the client to:
is a group of related ideas, statements, or concepts. It is often used interchangeably with the conceptual model and with grand theories.
Imogene King's "goal attainment theory" is a type of:
Viewed nursing as both a science and an art as it provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe
A community health nurse is working with a variety of clients and decides to use a Systems theory approach to assist them to meet their health care needs. In using the Systems theory, the nurse focuses on the:
Martha Roger’s theory has a framework for practice that includes the
Postpartum Depression Theory
Which theory defines nursing as the science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation?
Modeling and Role Modeling
While working on a postoperative unit, the nurse is applying the elements of the Self-Care theory. The nurse who assists the client to manage or attain self-care in wound management is using the theory developed by:
The Science of Unitary and Irreducible Human Beings
. The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is
Although similarities exist in the different nursing theories, key elements distinguish one from another. The emphasis of Jean Watson’s conceptual model is that:
__________________ theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon and __________________the consequence of a specific nursing intervention.
are often called the blocks of theories. They are primarily the vehicles of thought that involve images.
is the perspective or territory of a profession or discipline.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health that he would perform unaided if he has the necessary strength, will and knowledge, and do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.
The "humanistic science of nursing" was explained by:
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery is theorized by
Adaptation Model
The Behavioral System Model
. Nursing's paradigm includes:
Caring is healing, it is communicated through the consciousness of the nurse to the individual being cared for. It allows access to higher human spirit.
The theory that involves care and helps the client attain total self-care is:
Established by the Franciscan Order; service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable persons.
It was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians; founded by Gov. Francisco de Sande.
Caring highlighted humanistic aspects of nursing
Founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitalliers of San Juan de Dios; built exclusively for patients with leprosy.
The phenomena within this theory tend to cross different nursing fields and reflect a wide variety of nursing care situations, such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of life and caring. Mishel's theory provides a basis to assist clients in coping with uncertainty and the illness response. This is an example of what theory?
are representation of the interaction among and between the concepts showing patterns.
Validity and predictability of nursing interventions are related to
A belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed at the basic of action.
The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery or to peaceful death, that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge”
She considers nursing to be a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process
The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are:
Although the nursing process is central to nursing, it is not a theory. The nursing process provides a:
Joyce travelbee developed the CARE< CURE CORE THEORY.
If the nurse wanted to apply a theory that focused on stress reduction, a theory proposed by which one of the following individuals should be selected?
When you clean the bedside unit or environment of the patient as well as washing your hands before and after a procedure, who’s nursing theory are you applying?
To practice in today's health care environment, nurses need a strong scientific knowledge base in nursing and other disciplines, such as the physical, social, and behavioral sciences. This relates to which of the following?
Stress reduction is the goal of the system model of nursing practice
Kristen Swanson defines nursing as informed caring for the well-being of others.
Health is being structurally and functionally whole or sound
Patient Centered Approaches to Nursing : 21 Nursing Problems
The four major concepts in nursing theory are the
Definitions are not important in nursing theories because not useful in creating theories.
Nursing continues to grow as a profession. Theories generate nursing knowledge and are used to prescribe specific interventions to improve client outcomes. The overall goal of nursing knowledge is to explain the practice of nursing as
Human being is valued person to be cared for, respect, nurtures, understood, and assisted; in general a philosophical view a person as a fully functional integrated self.
The goal of nursing is to facilitate optimal wellness for the client through retention, attainment, or maintenance of client system stability
Beliefs and values that define a way of thinking and are generally known and understood by a group or discipline.
Human Caring Science, A Theory of Nursing
The environment has physical, chemical and biological features. It includes the family, culture and community
Theories will be tested to describe or predict client outcomes is an example of
are statements that describe the relationship between the concepts.
The Intersystem Model
Nursing's goal is to educate the client and family and to help the client reach mature personality development. This focus on the individual, the nurse and the interactive process is an example of which nursing theory?
. Although the nursing process is central to nursing, it is not a theory. The nursing process provides a:
Peaceful End-of-Life Theory
A paradigm refers to
Environmental Theory
Nursing is a unique profession, Concerned with all the variables affecting an individual’s response to stressors, which are intra, inter and extra personal in nature.
Caring means that person, events, projects and things matter to people. It reveals stress and coping options. Caring creates responsibility. It is an inherent feature of nursing practice. It helps the nurse assist clients to recover in the face of the illness.
"Nursing is therapeutic interpersonal process". This definition was stated by:
Which of the following is NOT a concept related to Roy's Adaptation Model?
Symphonological Bioethical Theory
is the most general statement of discipline and functions as a framework in which the more restricted structures of conceptual models develop.
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