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Programming Logic and Design course teaches the fundamental concepts of programming, including problem-solving strategies, algorithms, and logic structures.
It represent “snapshot” views of the screens the user will encounter during the run of a program.
Reads a character from a file
In OOP, polymorphisms is not a technical issue and principle.
It includes all the programs you apply to a task, such as word processing programs.
Boolean expressions can be used as the condition in an “if” statement.
A picture or sketch of a screen the user will see when running a program.
These are are letters, numbers, and special symbols.
In order to fix the needs of a precise target population, meet and analyze data taken from different sources in a organized way, looking at the needs of the population and the current programs in order to regulate whether there are gaps.
Variable’s unknown value before initialization.
Which of the following is a computer hardware devices?
Common Business-Oriented Language was created in the 1950s, and was designed for business applications.
A class is like a blueprint.
It is a volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running.
It is the procedure of fixing program errors and refining the program.
Subscript is also called an entity.
It is a convention way of naming a variable in which the variable starts with a lowercase letter and any subsequent word begins with an uppercase letter.
Programmers refer to looping as repetition or?
It is a multiple alternative decision structure.
A decision in which two conditions must be true for an action to take place.
Numeric variable holds text.
The syntax used to make program comments varies among programming languages.
It means the ability to request that the same methods be performed by a wide range of different types of things.
Primarily used for non-textual data, which is required to keep exact contents of the file.
Stipulates the underlying assumptions of the program.
Gives the current position in the file
Each file has specific times associated with it.
A variable which represent the list of items using more than two index (subscript) is called multi-dimensional array.
Closes a file which has been opened for use
Boolean Expressions was named after him.
Holding down the left mouse button while moving the mouse over the desk surface
It describes the file type.
Pseudocode that describes a selection structure must start with if.
It is measure by how a software application was been transferred from one computer environment to another without failure.
This is a procedure that an organization uses to develop a program.
It is an arrangement of all the components essential to process and store data using a computer?
These are groups of related records.
While loop tests the condition before executing the loop body.
Input Device
Machine language is also called binary language.
These are list of instructions that cause the CPU to function operations.
In early days of computing , it is the Command line entry.
Polymorphisms is a generic term that means 'many shapes'.
It is the variable's name.
A constant that represents the array size had automatically provided for each array you create.
This means trying to prepare for all possible errors before they occur.
A variable which represent the list of items using two index.
These are mistakes in a language’s usage.
He is considered one of the founders of modern computer science, as his work underpins the way in which modern computers process binary data.
It contains a series of wireframes that represent a user’s experience with the proposed software.
Variables are named memory locations whose contents can vary or differ over time.
To improve a program, the task must be broken down into a number?
Two or more questions in a single comparison.
Writes an integer to a file
Each key word in high level programming language has a specific meaning, and cannot be used for any other purpose.
Java was created by Microsoft.
Documentation is one of the most vital components of an application development.
For loop tests the condition at the end of the loop body.
It clearly show where the structure ends in a selection structure.
Writes a set of data value to a file
These are groups of fields that composed for some logical reason.
Processing Device
When you input data items into a computer, they are stored in variables in memory where they can be processed and converted to information that is a/an?
The compiler or an interpreter translate your source code into machine language.
Use “>=“ tests to see if a value is less than OR equal to another.
It describes the relationships between data components.
Floating-point numbers are also called as?
One of the reasons to do program design and development is you want to make certain that there is truly a need for the program.
“==“ is used for testing to see if two values are identical.
Which of the following are the reasons why we need a structured program?
Today, CPUs are small chips known as?
All objects can receive all events.
Which of the following is an example of a Pure Object-Oriented Languages?
It consists of sequence of characters.
Internal Storage Device
When a CPU performs the instructions in a program, it is engaged in a process that is known as the?
Which of the following is an advantage of OOP?
Is the process of removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
This language was created by Microsoft around the year 2000 for developing applications based on the Microsoft .NET platform.
No branching or skipping any task
It is a characteristics of a good computer program that it adopts easily in different computer systems.
This is a formless programs and it do not follow the rules of structured logic.
Rambling through your program’s logic on paper.
It performs a specialized task that enhances the computer’s operation or safeguards data.
Abstraction is a design principle.
Event-driven programs are more flexible than procedural counterparts.
Lines of text also are called as?
It is also called a page schematic or screen blueprint.
Evaluates as true when the left operand is greater than the right operand.
This means that if a program had established for a specific task, then it should been used for all comparable tasks of the same area.
It repeat actions based on answer to a question.
A label placed beside a small square; you can click the square to display or remove a check mark
When methods have public access, other programs and methods may use the methods to get access to the private data.
An action performed by an object.
GUI users can select options from menus and click buttons to make their inclinations known to a program.
This is a collection of bytes stored on a secondary storage device.
A program has said to be more portable, if it is adopt easily in different computer systems.
String values are also called?
Specific module may be called from several locations outside the program.
It is simply a group of data types.
Which of the following is an example computer software?
Object attributes often are called fields.
A Text file is processed only in backward direction.
These are data items that had been processed.
A rectangular object you can click
Declaring a starting value is known as?
Pressing the right mouse button
Modern operating system software does not have GUI.
A precise set of inter-connected activities provided.
Every programming language has guidelines leading its word usage and punctuation.
Paint is an example of GUI application that contains button and icons.
Programming Language
What do you call the instructions you write by means of a programming languages?
It contains data that was not been encoded as text
It is also known as memory sticks and flash drives.
It repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true.
An object that is “interested in” an event to which you want it to respond to.
Output device
Computers can only perform programs that are written in human language.
A binary file is also referred to as a character stream.
Thousands of bytes
It is the adjective that describes the type of access.
These are written explanations that are not part of the program logic.
Characters was made up of smaller elements called as?
A specific numeric value is often called a numeric constant.
ALL Boolean expressions boil down to “True” or “False”.
It is a sequence of instructions that is constantly repeated until a certain condition is reached.
A binary file can be a collection of characters that a computer can process sequentially.
It contains data that can be read in a text editor.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which the first letter of a variable name is uppercase.
A rectangular area that displays text
All array elements have the same group name, but each individual element also has a unique subscript.
Same as if-else, the difference have another if-else inside main if-else.
Placing the mouse pointer over an area on the screen
It tells you which modules exist within a program and which modules call others.
It is also called binary language.
It follow rules of structured logic.
These are the programs that people normally spend most of their time running on their computers, example is word processing program.
It indicates the number of elements an array will hold.
GUI programs frequently are called as?
Which of the following is an example of a Hybrid Object-Oriented Languages?
Statement that provides a data type and an identifier for a variable.
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code is a general-purpose language that was originally plan in the early 1960s to be simple enough for beginners to learn
When the user clicks it, a menu of items appears.
GUI programs frequently are called event-driven or event-based.
It is a characteristics of certain object.
The set of all the values or contents of an object’s instance variables are known as?
In a boolean expression, use “<=“ if you want to test if two values are different.
It is a basic unit of programming logic.
External Storage Device
Literal string constant are string of characters enclosed within a?
An array is a derived data type.
Sets the position to the beginning of the file
2
Evaluates as true when the left operand is less than or equivalent to the right operand.
When you assert an array, you declare a structure that contains multiple data items.
Attaching structures end-to-end
All of the tangible, physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of.
One of the disadvantages of OOP is it could produce slower programs.
What is the most vital component in a computer?
The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer.
System Software
These are the characteristics that define an object as part of a class.
It stores data by magnetically encoding it onto a circular disk.
It generates a message sent to an object.
An expression whose value can be only true or false.
Group of statements that execute as a single unit.
It is a collection of data stored on a nonvolatile device in a computer.
Application Software
String values do not contain characters as well as numbers and other characters.
Each data item is one element of the array.
Program is said to be more efficient, if it takes less space and easily changed to human language.
It was created in the early days of computing as an alternative to machine language.
A file is identified by its name.
GUI means?
It is processed only in forward direction.
It contain two alternatives when the action taken and tested condition is true and the action taken when it is false.
This serve as citations or reminder for readers of the program.
It describes a group or collection of objects with common attributes.
It include all the text, numbers, and other information that are process by a computer.
A loop can comprise any number of tasks, but there is no option to branch off and skip any of the tasks.
Unnamed constants do not have identifiers like variables do.
Open new existing file for use
Modern operating system software allows use of mouse or other pointing device to select icons.
Selection structure is also called as decision structure.
A good pilot sets the stage for ongoing checking.
A program design must not include the budget and cost of the program.
Is a convention of naming a variable in which a variable’s data type is part of the identifier—for example, numMyNumber or stringLastName.
Each file occupies space on a section of a storage device.
Organization units on storage devices.
You can use one or more loop inside any another loop.
Structure 1
It is a logically jumbled program statements.
Pressing the left mouse button two times in rapid sequence
It contains developing the program on a small scale so you can gauge the level of readiness to deliver the program.
Pressing the left mouse button
It is the concept that other classes should not alter an object’s attributes.
It can inherit all its superclass attributes & methods.
Reads a set of data value from a file
It describes data that are non-numeric.
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about String?
A way of organizing classes.
These are programs, which are instruction sets transcribed by programmers.
Named constant can be assigned a value only once.
Instead of using binary numbers for instructions, assembly language practices short words that are identified as?
Programs often work but are difficult to read and maintain.
Shows the overall picture of how modules are related to one another.
When you store a numeric value in computer memory, additional characters such as dollar signs and commas are not input or stored.
What is the first high-level programming language?
It is a sequence or list of values in computer memory.
It is characterized as a series of 0s and 1s.
Each file doesn't require a name.
Unnamed constant and the purpose is not immediately apparent.
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