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Delves into the study of the respiratory system and on diagnosing, treating, and managing respiratory disorders to improve patient health and well-being.
A 53-year-old patient reports smoking two packs of cigarettes per day for the past 35 years. Calculate the pack-years for this patient.
3. What is the compound in red blood cell?
Alveoli are not in clusters.
A heart attack usually occurs because:
When we inhale:
A nurse is administering oxygen to a patient who has hypoxemia and hypercarbia. Which oxygen delivery system is appropriate for this patient?
What do you call the tiny hair-like structures inside the nasal cavity that filters dust and dirt from the air we breathe?
What do you call the flap of cartilage which prevents the food from entering the trachea?
•At the bottom of the cavity is a large, flat muscle known as the _____________.
A client with chest tube has accidentally removed it. What should be done first?
A client with emphysema is observed to have labored breathing and exhibits slow, shallow respiration.. This endangers him to develop :
How do organisms obtain oxygen?
Taylor has type O+ blood and needs a blood transfusion. What kinds of blood could she receive?
Which respiratory illness is caused by an allergen like pet hair?
Where are lymphocytes found in the body?
What do you call the process of taking out air from the lungs?
The nurse teaches an adolescent who has had a tonsillectomy which of the following?
Veins carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.
The disease causes inflammation of the lungs' air sacs, which become filled with pus or fluid
The blood vessels that carry blood to and from the lungs are called the p________________ artery and vein.
2. The gas we breathe out is...
NUMBER 3:
When we breathe out, the ____________ leaves our lungs.
Choose two things that happen during inhalation.
Which of the following would be considered most normal in the water - seal chamber withig the first 24 hours postoperatively with a two-bottle water-seal drainage?
What condition is caused by allergens that may generate itchiness, watery eyes and swollen eyelids
The most comfortable position for the client with COPD is:
Carbon dioxide in the blood diffuses into the alveolus.
NUMBER 2:
What is the first part of the respiratory system?
7. Z is...
What do you call a system responsible for breathing?
In the alveoli, red blood cells gets the __.
The pharynx contains vocal cords, which allow us to make sounds by voluntarily tensing muscles.
Which things should be observed during a community quarantine?
The respiratory system is a part of the
A permanent and irreversible destruction of alveolar walls, resulting in loss of lung elasticity and gas exchange surface.
Common cold is caused by a bacterial infection.
The part of the skeleton that protects the lungs
Which chamber of the heart is shown here?
8. What happens to diaphragm when we breathe in?2 answers.
Which of the following is a normal finding in the aging adult?
What part of the Respiratory System allows the exchange of gases?
Also known as the voice box that extends from the root of the tongue (very important for voice speech: vocal cords)
What Happens during Aerobic respiration?
How are the left lung and right lung different from each other? (2pts)
What blood vessels are shown here?
The alveoli is lined with _?_ for gas exchange.
Tonsils are part of the larynx.
the left lung is separated by what fissures?
A 19-year old client comes to the emergency department with acute asthma. His respiratory rate is 44 bpm and he appears in acute respiratory distress. Which of the following actions should be taken first?
common long term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
It is a cancerous growth that invades and destroys lung tissue.
A person who has B antigens present but no Rh antigens would be:
The other name for Wind Pipe
voluntary (exhale); involuntary (inhale)
What do you call the main muscle for respiration?
A nurse is monitoring a patient who has a chest tube drainage system and notices that there is gentle bubbling in the suction control chamber. What is the appropriate nursing action for this scenario?
external respiration
Blood pressure is a measure of the force of blood on the walls of the arteries.
What muscle allows air to enter the trachea instead of the esophagus?
Also known as flu. Cause by a virus that attacks your respiratory system — your nose, throat and lungs.
It is a hair like structure that moves the mucus up and out of the body through sneezing and coughing.
Before starting on Isoniazid (INH), a client will probably have which of the following laboratory tests?
We breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen
The nurse is suctioning a patient with an endotracheal tube. Which of the following is a correct technique for this procedure?
While auscultating a 65-year-old patient, the nurse hears bronchovesicular breath sounds over the lung fields. How does this nurse interpret this finding?
The patient is scheduled to have a pulmonary function test. Further instruction is needed when she states:
Carbon Dioxide– excreted and transported by the lungs + haemoglobin =
shortness of breath. Damaged air sacs in the alveoli
Is one of the leading causes of cancer related deaths among men and women.
Given the following structures:1. larynx2. nasal cavity3. pharynx4. tracheaWhich of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation.
A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a tracheostomy patient. Which statement indicates that the patient understands tracheostomy care?
the right lung is separated by what fissures?
Two short tubes that carry air into the lungs
A client was admitted to the hospital with client chest pain and shortness of breath. Arterial blood gases were: pH=7.52, pCO2= 27, HCO3= 22. These values indicate:
Colds do not have a cure, but its symptoms can be relieved by taking enough rest and drinking lots of fluids
5. X is...
A 49-year old client with cancer of the lung just had thoracentesis. The nurse would position the client:
The nurse comes into the patient's room and discovers that the patient's pulse oximetry reading is 91%. The nurse should first:
Most of the time, the pathway for air is open, except when we swallow.
A 40-year old male returned ti his room an hour ago following bronchoscopy. He is requesting for a glass of water. The nurse must first:
Which is/ are part/s of the respiratory system?
thicker, wider and shorter bronchus
The right lung has two lobes while the left lung has three lobes.
_____________ is the actual mechanical intake of air.
These structures produce a mucus that moisturizes the inside of the nose which protect the nose from pollutants, micro-organisms, dust and dirt.
An inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi. May present with cough, fever, chest or back pain, and fatigue.
What are Bronchioles?
Pharynx is also known as ________________
The muscular structure that helps to expand and contract the lungs, forcing air in and out is the _______.
What would be the best advice for this man, who has hypertension?
What is the normal number of breaths per minute?
What are the first defense of the Respiratory System against foreign debris entering the body?
Caused by inhaling tar in cigarrette smoke
Pleurisy is the inflammation of the _______.
– inflammatory condition of lungs affecting primarily the alveoli (may tubig sa lungs)
This is a tube about 12cm long with c-shaped rings of cartilage to keep it open
A 70-year old patient calls 911 because she is worried about strange symptoms she has been having for the last 20 minutes. She cannot feel the right side of her body, and her vision is blurry. You tell her....
Intersection where pathway for air and food cross. Most of the time, the pathway for air is open, except when we swallow is called ___________________.
Also known as the windpipe
A 37-year-old patient is admitted to the ED with dyspnea, tachypnea and pink, frothy sputum. The nurse determines that the patient is experiencing:
While assessing a trachostomy patient, the nurse notices that there is a crackling sensation around the neck. The nurse suspects this complication as:
What are Cillia?
The client had undergone total laryngectomy. He has permanent tracheostomy. Which of the following action needs intervention during tracheal suctioning?
It is an acute inflammation of the lungs. Symptoms include high fever, chills, headache, cough, and chest pain.
Which of the following will the nurse interpret as positive Mantaux test?
the average respiratory rate is 12 to 15 breaths/minute
Which part is the site of gas exchange?
A condition in which breathing is impaired by constriction of bronchi and bronchioles, cough, and thick mucus secretions.
What blood vessel surrounds the alveoli and absorbs the air that we breathe?
Which helps fight against viruses and bacteria?
Pharynx is also known as the _______.
1. What is the system that help us breathe?
What happens to the diaphragm during exhalation?
What is the other term for pharyngitis?
The arrow below is pointing to the:
The process of using oxygen to break down sugar in food, producing energy (ATP) in cells and releasing carbon dioxide as a waste product.
Kristina has type AB blood. She was in a major car accident and needs a blood transfusion! Which blood types can she receive?
Each bronchus leads into a lung and branches into smaller and smaller ______________, resembling an inverted tree.
A 52 yera old client is being discharged following laryngectomy for cancer of the larynx. Prior to discharge, the nurse assesses the following psychomotor skills:
The patient below has hypertension. His BP is probably...
What do you call the process of inhalation and exhalation?
NUMBER 1:
internal respiration
Air enters __________, is filtered by hairs, warmed, moistened, and sampled for odors as it flows through a maze of nasal passages.
10. What is the name of the process above?
Is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus
It is the inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose, characterized by a runny nose and stuffiness and usually caused by the common cold or a seasonal allergy.
Inside the lungs, the bronchi divide into smaller tubes. At the end of these tubes, there are tiny air sacs called ______.
The organ shown below is responsible for:
Your patient Kelly has a blood pressure reading of 115/80 mmHg. You tell her:
Which part of the Respiratory System plays a major role in speech?
9. What is the gas that diffuse and into the blood capillary?
receives air from the nasal cavity and air, food, and water from the oral cavity
What is the importance of the hair in the nose?
It is a cone-shaped passage way leading to trachea.
where gas exchange occurs
A patient with a chronic lung disease arrives on the med-surg unit. Which delivery system would offer the most precise oxygen concentration for this patient?
4. Where does diffusion happens?
The material found in the ears and tip of the nose that holds the trachea open
What internal respiration serves for?
suspension of breathing. There is no movement of muscles of inhalation and the volume of the lungs initially remains unchanged
A 74-year old is diagnosed with tuberculosis. Which of the following laboratory reports most accurately confirms the diagnosis?
Other term for trachea is windpipe.
Larynx is also known as ___________________
The nurse enters the room of a client with COPD. The client's oxygen is running at 8L/min. The nurse's best initial nursing action is:
Which of the following statements best describes ARDS?
__________ exchange takes place in the alveoli.
what is the primary muscle for inhalation
A person with Type AB+ blood has Rh antigens on their blood cells.
The acessory muscles of the respiratory system are
A nurse is reviewing the ABG values and notes a pH of 7.42, a PCO2 of 55 mm Hg, and a HCO3 of 24 mEq/L. What does the nurse interpret these values as?
Oxygen – carried in the blood + haemoglobin =
Which blood vessel is shown here?
Structures in the nose that trap bacteria and dirt
COPD means _____________________________
The drug of choice in the treatment of histoplasmosis is:
What are the functions of the Respiratory System? List down at least 2 functions. (2pts)1.2.
Air enters the body through the __?__
Which of the following could be considered a pathogen?
Which is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Which is the correct passage of air from the environment to the inside of the body?
What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?
The Upper Respiratory System has three parts namely: Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, and _______________.
Which of the following describes an ANTIGEN?
While the nurse interviews a patient, he verbalizes that he has difficulty breathing during sleep and uses three pillows for relief. The nurse notes that he may be experiencing :
Flu is a contagious illness caused by several influenza viruses.
What aspiration precaution measures should the nurse implement to the 78-year-old patient with a tracheostomy? (Select all that apply.)
It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where in the air sacs in the lungs become damaged and stretched.
____________________ are also called the air sacs.
6. Y.......?
Give 1 way of taking care of respiratory system
What part of blood is shown here?
Suggest 5 ways to improve your respiratory health. (5pts)1.2.3.4.5.
It is located from the mouth until the
Associated with group of lung diseases
Lymphocytes are:
acts as a trapdoor, which prevent from food and liquid entering the trachea during swallowing
A nurse is caring for a patient who had a surgical placement of a tracheostomy 48 hours ago. What should the nurse's initial action be if tube dislodgement occurs?
A person with asthma uses this because it helps to:
As the nurse auscultates the patient, she hears a popping, discontinuous sound over the lung fields. This type of adventitious sound is known as:
The respiratory system helps add carbon dioxide to the blood from the heart.
A postop patient who had a bronchoscopy two hours ago is NPO and states that he is hungry. What should the nurse do?
Intercostal muscle helps gas exchange by causing the ribs to move out allowing the lungs to fill with air
A client has active TB. Which of the following clinical manifestations will he exhibit?
Inside the lungs, the bronchi divide into smaller tubes. At the end of these tubes, there are tiny sacs called...
Act of taking air in and out of the lungs.
Which of the following additional assessment data should immediately be gathered to determine the status of a client with a respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute?
measure the maximum amount of air a person can exhale after taking a deep breath
NUMBER 6:
Which clinical manifestation is the main sign of lung disease?
The diaphragm separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity
One of the functions of Respiratory system is to takes up oxygen from air and supplies it to blood (for cellular respiration).
What is/are the function/s of the respiratory system?
A condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.
What happens to the diaphragm when we inhale?
What blood vessel is shown here?
The organ shown below is the:
What is the site of gas exchange?
___________ are air sacs at the end of bronchioles where gas exchange takes place.
Which are the main organs in the respiratory system?
A nurse is caring for a patient who had a thoracentesis eight hours ago. While assessing the patient, the nurse observes that the patient has a rapid heart rate, rapid, shallow respirations, and has absent breath sounds to the left upper lobe of the lung. The nurse interprets this complication as:
What part of the respiratory system is known as the voice box?
The bronchi (tube to the lungs) is divided into 2 __________ (left and right tubes). Each end of them have air sacs for gas exchange.
Which of the following breathing techniques does the nurse teache a client with pulmonary emphysema that will assist in exhalation?
List down 2 components of the air we breathe in.
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