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Delves into the study of the respiratory system and on diagnosing, treating, and managing respiratory disorders to improve patient health and well-being.
NUMBER 2:
A 37-year-old patient is admitted to the ED with dyspnea, tachypnea and pink, frothy sputum. The nurse determines that the patient is experiencing:
The respiratory system is a part of the
Which things should be observed during a community quarantine?
Blood pressure is a measure of the force of blood on the walls of the arteries.
_____________ is the actual mechanical intake of air.
Where are lymphocytes found in the body?
The drug of choice in the treatment of histoplasmosis is:
What aspiration precaution measures should the nurse implement to the 78-year-old patient with a tracheostomy? (Select all that apply.)
Choose two things that happen during inhalation.
When we inhale:
The blood vessels that carry blood to and from the lungs are called the p________________ artery and vein.
Your patient Kelly has a blood pressure reading of 115/80 mmHg. You tell her:
What do you call the process of inhalation and exhalation?
What blood vessel surrounds the alveoli and absorbs the air that we breathe?
8. What happens to diaphragm when we breathe in?2 answers.
NUMBER 1:
It is a cancerous growth that invades and destroys lung tissue.
What is the site of gas exchange?
What is/are the function/s of the respiratory system?
The right lung has two lobes while the left lung has three lobes.
While assessing a trachostomy patient, the nurse notices that there is a crackling sensation around the neck. The nurse suspects this complication as:
Inside the lungs, the bronchi divide into smaller tubes. At the end of these tubes, there are tiny sacs called...
Inside the lungs, the bronchi divide into smaller tubes. At the end of these tubes, there are tiny air sacs called ______.
An inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi. May present with cough, fever, chest or back pain, and fatigue.
Which chamber of the heart is shown here?
It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where in the air sacs in the lungs become damaged and stretched.
Which of the following will the nurse interpret as positive Mantaux test?
3. What is the compound in red blood cell?
It is a cone-shaped passage way leading to trachea.
A heart attack usually occurs because:
Is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus
A nurse is reviewing the ABG values and notes a pH of 7.42, a PCO2 of 55 mm Hg, and a HCO3 of 24 mEq/L. What does the nurse interpret these values as?
One of the functions of Respiratory system is to takes up oxygen from air and supplies it to blood (for cellular respiration).
The alveoli is lined with _?_ for gas exchange.
What is the other term for pharyngitis?
Which are the main organs in the respiratory system?
The nurse teaches an adolescent who has had a tonsillectomy which of the following?
What condition is caused by allergens that may generate itchiness, watery eyes and swollen eyelids
10. What is the name of the process above?
the left lung is separated by what fissures?
What do you call the flap of cartilage which prevents the food from entering the trachea?
The acessory muscles of the respiratory system are
7. Z is...
Air enters __________, is filtered by hairs, warmed, moistened, and sampled for odors as it flows through a maze of nasal passages.
A 19-year old client comes to the emergency department with acute asthma. His respiratory rate is 44 bpm and he appears in acute respiratory distress. Which of the following actions should be taken first?
Which of the following additional assessment data should immediately be gathered to determine the status of a client with a respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute?
It is the inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose, characterized by a runny nose and stuffiness and usually caused by the common cold or a seasonal allergy.
Act of taking air in and out of the lungs.
Which of the following describes an ANTIGEN?
common long term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
Which respiratory illness is caused by an allergen like pet hair?
Pharynx is also known as the _______.
A client has active TB. Which of the following clinical manifestations will he exhibit?
What do you call a system responsible for breathing?
Pharynx is also known as ________________
Intersection where pathway for air and food cross. Most of the time, the pathway for air is open, except when we swallow is called ___________________.
thicker, wider and shorter bronchus
The organ shown below is responsible for:
What part of the Respiratory System allows the exchange of gases?
The respiratory system helps add carbon dioxide to the blood from the heart.
What would be the best advice for this man, who has hypertension?
external respiration
Which of the following would be considered most normal in the water - seal chamber withig the first 24 hours postoperatively with a two-bottle water-seal drainage?
It is an acute inflammation of the lungs. Symptoms include high fever, chills, headache, cough, and chest pain.
When we breathe out, the ____________ leaves our lungs.
what is the primary muscle for inhalation
The most comfortable position for the client with COPD is:
____________________ are also called the air sacs.
Kristina has type AB blood. She was in a major car accident and needs a blood transfusion! Which blood types can she receive?
5. X is...
A nurse is caring for a patient who had a surgical placement of a tracheostomy 48 hours ago. What should the nurse's initial action be if tube dislodgement occurs?
Veins carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.
Intercostal muscle helps gas exchange by causing the ribs to move out allowing the lungs to fill with air
Is one of the leading causes of cancer related deaths among men and women.
4. Where does diffusion happens?
Tonsils are part of the larynx.
Oxygen – carried in the blood + haemoglobin =
A nurse is administering oxygen to a patient who has hypoxemia and hypercarbia. Which oxygen delivery system is appropriate for this patient?
Also known as the windpipe
Before starting on Isoniazid (INH), a client will probably have which of the following laboratory tests?
A condition in which breathing is impaired by constriction of bronchi and bronchioles, cough, and thick mucus secretions.
A person with asthma uses this because it helps to:
A client with emphysema is observed to have labored breathing and exhibits slow, shallow respiration.. This endangers him to develop :
The process of using oxygen to break down sugar in food, producing energy (ATP) in cells and releasing carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The diaphragm separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity
COPD means _____________________________
What part of blood is shown here?
The disease causes inflammation of the lungs' air sacs, which become filled with pus or fluid
The patient is scheduled to have a pulmonary function test. Further instruction is needed when she states:
What blood vessel is shown here?
The patient below has hypertension. His BP is probably...
Taylor has type O+ blood and needs a blood transfusion. What kinds of blood could she receive?
What happens to the diaphragm during exhalation?
The client had undergone total laryngectomy. He has permanent tracheostomy. Which of the following action needs intervention during tracheal suctioning?
What is the importance of the hair in the nose?
NUMBER 3:
Which of the following statements best describes ARDS?
A permanent and irreversible destruction of alveolar walls, resulting in loss of lung elasticity and gas exchange surface.
2. The gas we breathe out is...
__________ exchange takes place in the alveoli.
voluntary (exhale); involuntary (inhale)
Which is the correct passage of air from the environment to the inside of the body?
A nurse is caring for a patient who had a thoracentesis eight hours ago. While assessing the patient, the nurse observes that the patient has a rapid heart rate, rapid, shallow respirations, and has absent breath sounds to the left upper lobe of the lung. The nurse interprets this complication as:
suspension of breathing. There is no movement of muscles of inhalation and the volume of the lungs initially remains unchanged
How do organisms obtain oxygen?
acts as a trapdoor, which prevent from food and liquid entering the trachea during swallowing
Which of the following is a normal finding in the aging adult?
Which of the following could be considered a pathogen?
A nurse is monitoring a patient who has a chest tube drainage system and notices that there is gentle bubbling in the suction control chamber. What is the appropriate nursing action for this scenario?
We breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen
Two short tubes that carry air into the lungs
A postop patient who had a bronchoscopy two hours ago is NPO and states that he is hungry. What should the nurse do?
___________ are air sacs at the end of bronchioles where gas exchange takes place.
The arrow below is pointing to the:
Alveoli are not in clusters.
– inflammatory condition of lungs affecting primarily the alveoli (may tubig sa lungs)
The nurse enters the room of a client with COPD. The client's oxygen is running at 8L/min. The nurse's best initial nursing action is:
The pharynx contains vocal cords, which allow us to make sounds by voluntarily tensing muscles.
Carbon Dioxide– excreted and transported by the lungs + haemoglobin =
A client with chest tube has accidentally removed it. What should be done first?
In the alveoli, red blood cells gets the __.
A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a tracheostomy patient. Which statement indicates that the patient understands tracheostomy care?
What are Bronchioles?
where gas exchange occurs
This is a tube about 12cm long with c-shaped rings of cartilage to keep it open
A 70-year old patient calls 911 because she is worried about strange symptoms she has been having for the last 20 minutes. She cannot feel the right side of her body, and her vision is blurry. You tell her....
Colds do not have a cure, but its symptoms can be relieved by taking enough rest and drinking lots of fluids
Which of the following breathing techniques does the nurse teache a client with pulmonary emphysema that will assist in exhalation?
Most of the time, the pathway for air is open, except when we swallow.
measure the maximum amount of air a person can exhale after taking a deep breath
shortness of breath. Damaged air sacs in the alveoli
The nurse is suctioning a patient with an endotracheal tube. Which of the following is a correct technique for this procedure?
A 49-year old client with cancer of the lung just had thoracentesis. The nurse would position the client:
Lymphocytes are:
What is the normal number of breaths per minute?
Each bronchus leads into a lung and branches into smaller and smaller ______________, resembling an inverted tree.
What do you call the tiny hair-like structures inside the nasal cavity that filters dust and dirt from the air we breathe?
A 74-year old is diagnosed with tuberculosis. Which of the following laboratory reports most accurately confirms the diagnosis?
6. Y.......?
Air enters the body through the __?__
A 52 yera old client is being discharged following laryngectomy for cancer of the larynx. Prior to discharge, the nurse assesses the following psychomotor skills:
What happens to the diaphragm when we inhale?
What are the functions of the Respiratory System? List down at least 2 functions. (2pts)1.2.
What are the first defense of the Respiratory System against foreign debris entering the body?
Give 1 way of taking care of respiratory system
A client was admitted to the hospital with client chest pain and shortness of breath. Arterial blood gases were: pH=7.52, pCO2= 27, HCO3= 22. These values indicate:
What is the first part of the respiratory system?
NUMBER 6:
It is a hair like structure that moves the mucus up and out of the body through sneezing and coughing.
What Happens during Aerobic respiration?
A 40-year old male returned ti his room an hour ago following bronchoscopy. He is requesting for a glass of water. The nurse must first:
Suggest 5 ways to improve your respiratory health. (5pts)1.2.3.4.5.
The material found in the ears and tip of the nose that holds the trachea open
The organ shown below is the:
While the nurse interviews a patient, he verbalizes that he has difficulty breathing during sleep and uses three pillows for relief. The nurse notes that he may be experiencing :
Which helps fight against viruses and bacteria?
1. What is the system that help us breathe?
Also known as the voice box that extends from the root of the tongue (very important for voice speech: vocal cords)
A 53-year-old patient reports smoking two packs of cigarettes per day for the past 35 years. Calculate the pack-years for this patient.
receives air from the nasal cavity and air, food, and water from the oral cavity
What are Cillia?
What do you call the process of taking out air from the lungs?
What part of the respiratory system is known as the voice box?
A person with Type AB+ blood has Rh antigens on their blood cells.
•At the bottom of the cavity is a large, flat muscle known as the _____________.
Larynx is also known as ___________________
The nurse comes into the patient's room and discovers that the patient's pulse oximetry reading is 91%. The nurse should first:
What internal respiration serves for?
Also known as flu. Cause by a virus that attacks your respiratory system — your nose, throat and lungs.
the average respiratory rate is 12 to 15 breaths/minute
The other name for Wind Pipe
Which is/ are part/s of the respiratory system?
Which part of the Respiratory System plays a major role in speech?
What blood vessels are shown here?
The muscular structure that helps to expand and contract the lungs, forcing air in and out is the _______.
Carbon dioxide in the blood diffuses into the alveolus.
Flu is a contagious illness caused by several influenza viruses.
Which is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Which clinical manifestation is the main sign of lung disease?
The bronchi (tube to the lungs) is divided into 2 __________ (left and right tubes). Each end of them have air sacs for gas exchange.
Which blood vessel is shown here?
It is located from the mouth until the
What do you call the main muscle for respiration?
A condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.
These structures produce a mucus that moisturizes the inside of the nose which protect the nose from pollutants, micro-organisms, dust and dirt.
Which part is the site of gas exchange?
internal respiration
the right lung is separated by what fissures?
The part of the skeleton that protects the lungs
Associated with group of lung diseases
Other term for trachea is windpipe.
Caused by inhaling tar in cigarrette smoke
Structures in the nose that trap bacteria and dirt
What muscle allows air to enter the trachea instead of the esophagus?
While auscultating a 65-year-old patient, the nurse hears bronchovesicular breath sounds over the lung fields. How does this nurse interpret this finding?
9. What is the gas that diffuse and into the blood capillary?
Pleurisy is the inflammation of the _______.
A person who has B antigens present but no Rh antigens would be:
List down 2 components of the air we breathe in.
Given the following structures:1. larynx2. nasal cavity3. pharynx4. tracheaWhich of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation.
How are the left lung and right lung different from each other? (2pts)
What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?
As the nurse auscultates the patient, she hears a popping, discontinuous sound over the lung fields. This type of adventitious sound is known as:
A patient with a chronic lung disease arrives on the med-surg unit. Which delivery system would offer the most precise oxygen concentration for this patient?
The Upper Respiratory System has three parts namely: Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, and _______________.
Common cold is caused by a bacterial infection.
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