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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Which order of draw is correct?
A pink tube contains the additive.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Where do blood cells originate?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
The proper order for doning PPE
An infection is:
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
The liquid portion of the blood is:
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
A group of tests collected as one unit:
A green top tube usually contains
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
What tube is used for ESR?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
An SST tube contains the additive:
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
What special handling does an ABG require?
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Another name for blood in the urine:
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Which should not be done during vein selection?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Which is not true off WBCs?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
What is a Hematology study?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
What is Phlebotomy
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Thrombophlebitis is:
What is the additive present in the red tube?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Physiology is;
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Name types of infection
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Which is not a PPE?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
A CBC goes in which tube?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Anatomy is
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
In which organ is insulin produced?
Which WBC carries histamine?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
The master gland is:
Universal donors are blood types:
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
The component of a cell that is water is called:
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Phlebotomy is:
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
What time is a student considered tardy?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
A green tube contains the additive:
The aorta is:
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Hemostasis is
Which additive does a red tube contain?
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
The internal space of a blood vessel
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Name the three layers of the heart.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
What should be done after the procedure?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Fibrinogen is found in:
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Lymph originates from
The additive in a pink tube is:
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
If a patient refuses treatment you should
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
A phlebotomist is:
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Postprandial means ______________.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Which test may require a chain of custody?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
The lavender tube contains
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
POC testing is done _____________.
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
The prefix "ab-" means
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Which tube is used for PTT?
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Another name for RBC's:
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Homeostasis is:
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
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