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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Another name for RBC's:
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
A CBC goes in which tube?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Name the three layers of the heart.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Anatomy is
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Which WBC carries histamine?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Name the four chambers of the heart.
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Homeostasis is:
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
What should be done after the procedure?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Another name for blood in the urine:
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Hemostasis is
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Physiology is;
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Where do blood cells originate?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
The prefix "ab-" means
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Thrombophlebitis is:
The internal space of a blood vessel
The aorta is:
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Which is not a PPE?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
A phlebotomist is:
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
The master gland is:
In which organ is insulin produced?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Lymph originates from
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
What time is a student considered tardy?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Name types of infection
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
An infection is:
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
A gray tube contains the additive:
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
The additive in a pink tube is:
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
The lavender tube contains
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Universal donors are blood types:
Which is used for PT and PTT?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
POC testing is done _____________.
What is a Hematology study?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
The proper order for doning PPE
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
A green tube contains the additive:
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Which order of draw is correct?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Phlebotomy is:
Postprandial means ______________.
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
A pink tube contains the additive.
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Fibrinogen is found in:
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
An SST tube contains the additive:
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
What special handling does an ABG require?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Which needle has the largest gauge?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Which is not true off WBCs?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
What is Phlebotomy
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which tube is used for PTT?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
A green top tube usually contains
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
An example of a nosocomial infection is
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
What tube is used for ESR?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
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