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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
The aorta is:
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
A green tube contains the additive:
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Anatomy is
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which WBC carries histamine?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
What is Phlebotomy
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
What time is a student considered tardy?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
An SST tube contains the additive:
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
The prefix "ab-" means
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Name the three layers of the heart.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Name types of infection
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
A phlebotomist is:
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
A pink tube contains the additive.
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
POC testing is done _____________.
What is a Hematology study?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Hemostasis is
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
In which organ is insulin produced?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
What tube is used for ESR?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
The additive in a pink tube is:
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Which test may require a chain of custody?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Physiology is;
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Another name for RBC's:
A green top tube usually contains
Homeostasis is:
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
The lavender tube contains
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Another name for blood in the urine:
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Which is not true off WBCs?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Thrombophlebitis is:
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Which is not a PPE?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Where do blood cells originate?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Which order of draw is correct?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
The proper order for doning PPE
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
An infection is:
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
What special handling does an ABG require?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Fibrinogen is found in:
The liquid portion of the blood is:
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
The internal space of a blood vessel
A group of tests collected as one unit:
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Postprandial means ______________.
A CBC goes in which tube?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Phlebotomy is:
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Lymph originates from
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Which tube is used for PTT?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Which should not be done during vein selection?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
What should be done after the procedure?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
The master gland is:
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
A light blue tube contains the additive:
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Universal donors are blood types:
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
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