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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
What is Phlebotomy
Where do blood cells originate?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Another name for blood in the urine:
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
The additive in a pink tube is:
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Which tube is used for PTT?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
A light blue tube contains the additive:
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Fibrinogen is found in:
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
The master gland is:
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Universal donors are blood types:
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
An infection is:
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Hemostasis is
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Which is not a PPE?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Which WBC carries histamine?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Name the three layers of the heart.
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Sputum is collected to diagnose
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Which order of draw is correct?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
A CBC goes in which tube?
What tube is used for ESR?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
The aorta is:
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
An SST tube contains the additive:
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Lymph originates from
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
What is the additive present in the green tube?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
A gray tube contains the additive:
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Homeostasis is:
The internal space of a blood vessel
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Name types of infection
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
What time is a student considered tardy?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Physiology is;
A phlebotomist is:
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
What should be done after the procedure?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
The following is a test of the respiratory system
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
The proper order for doning PPE
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Which is not true off WBCs?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
What is a Hematology study?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Phlebotomy is:
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
What special handling does an ABG require?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
POC testing is done _____________.
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
The lavender tube contains
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
The prefix "ab-" means
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
A green top tube usually contains
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Anatomy is
Postprandial means ______________.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Another name for RBC's:
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Thrombophlebitis is:
A green tube contains the additive:
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
A pink tube contains the additive.
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
In which organ is insulin produced?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
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