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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
What time is a student considered tardy?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
An SST tube contains the additive:
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
The aorta is:
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
A CBC goes in which tube?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Name types of infection
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
What is a Hematology study?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Fibrinogen is found in:
The prefix "ab-" means
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Anatomy is
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Where do blood cells originate?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
What special handling does an ABG require?
Phlebotomy is:
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
What should be done after the procedure?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
A pink tube contains the additive.
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
What is Phlebotomy
Which should not be done during vein selection?
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
A phlebotomist is:
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
Physiology is;
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Thrombophlebitis is:
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Lymph originates from
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Postprandial means ______________.
Which is not a PPE?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
A gray tube contains the additive:
In which organ is insulin produced?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
A green top tube usually contains
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
POC testing is done _____________.
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
The lavender tube contains
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Which order of draw is correct?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Name the three layers of the heart.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Hemostasis is
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
An infection is:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Universal donors are blood types:
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
The additive in a pink tube is:
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
The proper order for doning PPE
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Which WBC carries histamine?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
The master gland is:
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Homeostasis is:
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
What tube is used for ESR?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
A green tube contains the additive:
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
The component of a cell that is water is called:
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
The internal space of a blood vessel
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Another name for blood in the urine:
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Another name for RBC's:
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Which tube is used for PTT?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Which is not true off WBCs?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Sputum is collected to diagnose
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
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