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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Where do blood cells originate?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
The following is a test of the respiratory system
What special handling does an ABG require?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
A phlebotomist is:
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Which is not a PPE?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
The lavender tube contains
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
A gray tube contains the additive:
What is Phlebotomy
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Another name for RBC's:
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
What is a Hematology study?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Hemostasis is
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Which tube is used for PTT?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Physiology is;
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
An SST tube contains the additive:
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Postprandial means ______________.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Homeostasis is:
An example of a nosocomial infection is
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
What is the function of a leukocyte?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Name types of infection
The aorta is:
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
What tube is used for ESR?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
A CBC goes in which tube?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Fibrinogen is found in:
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Thrombophlebitis is:
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Which is not true off WBCs?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Anatomy is
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
The internal space of a blood vessel
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
The proper order for doning PPE
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
The master gland is:
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Lymph originates from
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
POC testing is done _____________.
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Which WBC carries histamine?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
What should be done after the procedure?
Which order of draw is correct?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
The component of a cell that is water is called:
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Name the three layers of the heart.
An infection is:
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
What time is a student considered tardy?
Universal donors are blood types:
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
A green top tube usually contains
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
In which organ is insulin produced?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
A pink tube contains the additive.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
The prefix "ab-" means
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Another name for blood in the urine:
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Phlebotomy is:
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
A green tube contains the additive:
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
The additive in a pink tube is:
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
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