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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
An example of a nosocomial infection is
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
In which organ is insulin produced?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Sputum is collected to diagnose
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Which is not true off WBCs?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
The lavender tube contains
A green top tube usually contains
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
The aorta is:
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
What tube is used for ESR?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
The additive in a pink tube is:
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Which WBC carries histamine?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Postprandial means ______________.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
The proper order for doning PPE
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
A gray tube contains the additive:
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
What should be done after the procedure?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
The prefix "ab-" means
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Phlebotomy is:
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Which order of draw is correct?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
What is a Hematology study?
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Fibrinogen is found in:
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
The master gland is:
Where do blood cells originate?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Hemostasis is
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
The internal space of a blood vessel
What time is a student considered tardy?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
A phlebotomist is:
Which is not a PPE?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
A CBC goes in which tube?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
What is Phlebotomy
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Another name for blood in the urine:
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Anatomy is
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Which tube is used for PTT?
POC testing is done _____________.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Name the three layers of the heart.
Name types of infection
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Thrombophlebitis is:
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
An infection is:
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Another name for RBC's:
What special handling does an ABG require?
Universal donors are blood types:
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
An SST tube contains the additive:
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Physiology is;
A group of tests collected as one unit:
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Which additive does a red tube contain?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
A green tube contains the additive:
The component of a cell that is water is called:
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Lymph originates from
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
A light blue tube contains the additive:
A pink tube contains the additive.
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Homeostasis is:
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Which test may require a chain of custody?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
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