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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
A green top tube usually contains
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Universal donors are blood types:
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Name types of infection
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
POC testing is done _____________.
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Name the three layers of the heart.
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
What is Phlebotomy
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
A group of tests collected as one unit:
An SST tube contains the additive:
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Another name for blood in the urine:
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
Phlebotomy is:
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Which WBC carries histamine?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Which is not a PPE?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
The proper order for doning PPE
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Homeostasis is:
Postprandial means ______________.
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
What tube is used for ESR?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Thrombophlebitis is:
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Another name for RBC's:
Which tube is used for PTT?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
The master gland is:
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
The lavender tube contains
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
What time is a student considered tardy?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
What is a Hematology study?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
A phlebotomist is:
What is the additive present in the red tube?
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Hemostasis is
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Lymph originates from
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
The additive in a pink tube is:
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
The liquid portion of the blood is:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Fibrinogen is found in:
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
The prefix "ab-" means
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Anatomy is
Where do blood cells originate?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
What special handling does an ABG require?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
A CBC goes in which tube?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Which order of draw is correct?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
In which organ is insulin produced?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
The internal space of a blood vessel
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
What should be done after the procedure?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
A green tube contains the additive:
Which should not be done during vein selection?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
An infection is:
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
A pink tube contains the additive.
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Which is not true off WBCs?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
The aorta is:
Physiology is;
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
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