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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
A gray tube contains the additive:
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
What tube is used for ESR?
A CBC goes in which tube?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
The internal space of a blood vessel
Where do blood cells originate?
A phlebotomist is:
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
What is a Hematology study?
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
An example of a nosocomial infection is
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
What time is a student considered tardy?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
An infection is:
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
What special handling does an ABG require?
The proper order for doning PPE
The component of a cell that is water is called:
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
Which is not true off WBCs?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
What should be done after the procedure?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Hemostasis is
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Sputum is collected to diagnose
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
The aorta is:
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Another name for blood in the urine:
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
What is Phlebotomy
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Name the three layers of the heart.
Fibrinogen is found in:
The master gland is:
A pink tube contains the additive.
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
An SST tube contains the additive:
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
The prefix "ab-" means
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Physiology is;
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Lymph originates from
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Which WBC carries histamine?
A green tube contains the additive:
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Which test may require a chain of custody?
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
In which organ is insulin produced?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Thrombophlebitis is:
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Name types of infection
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Anatomy is
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Homeostasis is:
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Microorganisms that cause diseases
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
POC testing is done _____________.
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Which tube is used for PTT?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Which is a test of the urinary system?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
A green top tube usually contains
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
If a patient refuses treatment you should
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Which order of draw is correct?
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
The additive in a pink tube is:
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Postprandial means ______________.
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Which is not a PPE?
Which is used for PT and PTT?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Another name for RBC's:
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
Universal donors are blood types:
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Phlebotomy is:
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
The lavender tube contains
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