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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Which needle has the largest gauge?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
The aorta is:
A group of tests collected as one unit:
The lavender tube contains
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
What should be done after the procedure?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Which WBC carries histamine?
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
A CBC goes in which tube?
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
What is Phlebotomy
Which tube is used for PTT?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
A clean catch test is collected in a:
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
The additive in a pink tube is:
Which test may require a chain of custody?
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
The master gland is:
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Hemostasis is
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
Name the four chambers of the heart.
Thrombophlebitis is:
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Name types of infection
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
What tube is used for ESR?
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
A pink tube contains the additive.
The prefix "ab-" means
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
POC testing is done _____________.
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Lymph originates from
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
Postprandial means ______________.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
A green tube contains the additive:
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Which is not true off WBCs?
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
A phlebotomist is:
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
An infection is:
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Fibrinogen is found in:
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
A green top tube usually contains
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Homeostasis is:
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which is not a PPE?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
A light blue tube contains the additive:
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
The proper order for doning PPE
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Another name for blood in the urine:
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Anatomy is
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Phlebotomy is:
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Universal donors are blood types:
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
What time is a student considered tardy?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Which order of draw is correct?
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
An SST tube contains the additive:
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
The internal space of a blood vessel
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
The component of a cell that is water is called:
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
What is a Hematology study?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
Physiology is;
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Where do blood cells originate?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Name the three layers of the heart.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Another name for RBC's:
What special handling does an ABG require?
In which organ is insulin produced?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
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