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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
The prefix "ab-" means
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
The internal space of a blood vessel
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Which additive does a red tube contain?
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
Phlebotomy is:
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
What is the function of a leukocyte?
What tube is used for ESR?
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
POC testing is done _____________.
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
The proper order for doning PPE
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Which order of draw is correct?
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
The following is a test of the respiratory system
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
What is a Hematology study?
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
The additive in a pink tube is:
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Which is not a PPE?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
Microorganisms that cause diseases
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
A gray tube contains the additive:
If a patient refuses treatment you should
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Postprandial means ______________.
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
A phlebotomist is:
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Fibrinogen is found in:
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
What time is a student considered tardy?
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Which tube is used for PTT?
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
Physiology is;
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Lymph originates from
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Hemostasis is
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Another name for blood in the urine:
An infection is:
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
Which is a test of the urinary system?
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
The aorta is:
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
What special handling does an ABG require?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Thrombophlebitis is:
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
What is the additive present in the green tube?
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Name the three layers of the heart.
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
An SST tube contains the additive:
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Which is not true off WBCs?
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
Universal donors are blood types:
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
What should be done after the procedure?
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Sputum is collected to diagnose
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Name the three types of blood vessels.
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Homeostasis is:
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
A pink tube contains the additive.
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
A green top tube usually contains
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
Which needle has the largest gauge?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
In which organ is insulin produced?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
A CBC goes in which tube?
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Where do blood cells originate?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
Which WBC carries histamine?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Which element prevents glycolysis?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
What is Phlebotomy
Another name for RBC's:
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
The component of a cell that is water is called:
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Which test may require a chain of custody?
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
The lavender tube contains
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Which should not be done during vein selection?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
A group of tests collected as one unit:
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
A green tube contains the additive:
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
Name types of infection
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
The master gland is:
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Anatomy is
A light blue tube contains the additive:
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
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