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The medical practice of drawing blood samples from patients, playing a crucial role in diagnostic testing, blood transfusions, and research.
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
What special handling does an ABG require?
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
The prefix "ab-" means
What percent of your six weeks grade are tests and projects?
If a student is tardy more than twice, will it be considered a absent?
Which tube contains sodium citrate?
Aspirin may affect a patient's:
Another name for blood in the urine:
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia
What is the additive present in the lavender tube?
Sputum is collected to diagnose
Which of the following is a safe area for infant heel puncture?
What time is a student considered tardy?
Hemostasis is
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Identify the anticoagulant for:Gray top tube
A yellow tube used as an alternate for blood cultures has the additive:
What is the recommended depth of a heel puncture on an infant?
Which of the following conditions/ practices can prevent NSI?I. Using needles with safety shieldII. Discouraging needle recappingIII. Disposing exposed needles and unwrapped glass shards into approved sharps containersIV. Wearing disposable non-latex gloves
A phlebotomist is:
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
A green top tube usually contains
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens is lavender.
The patient has hypoglycaemia. What does that mean?
Repeated venipuncture in the same vein can cause:
A Pt/INR goes into what type of tube?
Name the two divisions of the laboratory.
A light blue tube must be filled at least 90% full to ensure a quality specimen.
The aorta is:
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
What happens if you mix the tubes vigorously?
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
What additives can you find in Royal Blue Tubes? Select all that apply
When are your supplies needed for the phlebotomy class?
Which of the following is the smallest needle?
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Which among the following is NOT an anticoagulant?
Which of the following would require the phlebotomist to use a HEPA respirator or N95 mask?
The glucose tolerance test is used to help in the diagnosis of:
What is the additive present in the yellow sterile tube?
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
If a student must quarantine, are daily attendance and assignments still required?
The endocardium is which layer of the heart.
When labeling tubes, the following information must be placed on them except:
What requirements are required for me to take the certification for Phlebotomy?
Can students wear artificial nails or acrylic overlays on nails?
If a patient refuses treatment you should
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
A clean catch test is collected in a:
What personal protective equipment should be worn for each procedure?
A zone of comfort is an example of proxemics.
When you explain the venipuncture procedure to the patient and they agree to the test it is called _______.
The proper order for doning PPE
Which tube is used for PTT?
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the___________state.
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
The lavender tube contains
The pulmonic valve is situated between ____________________.
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
What tube does a testosterone test go into?
The internal space of a blood vessel
A group of tests collected as one unit:
Sodium citrate is present in a lavender top tube.
The single most important means of preventing the spread of infection are:
Which layer of the heart is the epicardium?
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Whats the normal salary for a phlebotomist
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Another name for a blood bank is Hematology.
What is the preferred antiseptic for venipuncture?
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
Which is not a reason for failure to collect blood?
The additive in a pink tube is:
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
A person should sustain from eating for how many hours prior to a fasting blood test.
At what intervals should blood be blotted during a bleeding time test?
When collecting a Blood culture with a butterfly into culture bottles, which is filled first?
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Identify the anticoagulant for:Pink top tube
Which test is NOT a light-sensitive test?
The Good Samaritan Law allows health care workers to provide medical care above and beyond their normal field without being sued.
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
The mitral valve in the heart is also called the:
When a hematoma is forming, all of the following are acceptable except:
Whole blood collection for DNA analysis can go into which tubes? Select all that apply
The name given to an infection that a patient acquires after admission to a healthcare facility is:
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
The following test orders for different patients have been received at the same time. Which test would you collect first?
Thrombophlebitis is:
How many hours before a blood test should a patient discontinue the use of medications known to interfere with blood tests?
What type of additive goes into Yellow Bacterial studies tube?
Which of the following is not needed for a routine phlebotomy procedure?
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hours prior to the test.
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
An NP culture swab is collected to help diagnose
Patient identification is an opportunity to correctly identify the patient and to put the patient at ease with the procedure.
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Which answer has the correct order of draw?
An infection is:
Name six elements of the chain of infection.
The O & P test is requested on what type of specimen?
The proper way to insert a needle is with the bevel facing ____________.
Re-centrifugation of SST tubes results to a falsely increased level of LDH due to what process?
A urine C & S is ordered to detect
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
Which lab sectioin would analyze the C&S test?
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Which procedure is normally collected by a nurse or respiratory therapist?
What is the first course of action to follow if a patient begins to have a seizure?
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
Bilirubin and Cold Agglutin Test should be drawn using what tubes? Select all that apply
Name the three layers of the heart.
Where do blood cells originate?
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
The slanted tip of the needle that enters the vein is called the lumen.
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Which of the following is the reason for cleansing the first drop of blood in a dermal puncture?
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
If a patient experiences syncope during a venipuncture, he has:
The smallest blood vessel in the body where gas exchange takes place is a (an)
The proper way to dispose of a needle is to:
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Which test may require a chain of custody?
What is the additive present in the gray tube?
What should be done after the procedure?
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Veins that are hard and cord-like are called:
A conscious hospital patient does not have an armband. The name and number on the door agree with the requisition. What should the phlebotomist do?
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Name the four chambers of the heart.
POC testing is done _____________.
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
A specimen may be rejected by the lab if:
The most critical step in phlebotomy is:
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
In the order of draw for capillary specimens, should you draw tubes with or without additives first?
Glass particle in serum seperator tubes
Permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein.
Choose the TWO medical terms talking about "bones"
If you fail to draw blood, you should do all the following except:
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
When a patient has high blood pressure, it is called ______tension
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
If I find out I am positive for COVID, who do I contact?
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
When performing bleeding time, the blood pressure cuff should be inflated to:
An example of a nosocomial infection is
Where is the most common location for a skin puncture
The purpose of the Allen test is to:
Which is a test of the urinary system?
How many times can you retake a test or skill evaluation?
Name the three types of blood vessels.
What is the best way to get in contact with your teacher outside of class time?
Which of the following blood vessels is listed in the proper order of blood flow?
The medical term for a fast heart rate is
Which tube would be used for an electrolyte panel?
Which additive does a red tube contain?
Which blood vessels carry blood that is high in oxygen?
Give at least 3 preferred vein attributes
What is the expected test result if tourniquet application was applied for more than 1 minute?
Which tube top is used for STAT serum and how long should it clot?
Reverse isolation is used for patients who have:
Which needle has the largest gauge?
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
A patient who is known to have a transmissible blood disease is placed on:
What is the medial term for phlebotomy?
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
Choose TWO facts that need to go on medical reports
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
To measure the diurnal variation of cortisol hormone, what kind of specimen would be required?
Name the three major veins for venipuncture.
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
A CBC goes in which tube?
Red Or Serum tubes are used for Serology Test. What type of test could that include?
Which tube top will you use for Hematology Studies?
All blood samples should be handled using universal safety precautions.
Identify the order of draw:I. PTTII. GlycohemoglobinIII. Serum CortisolIV. Blood culture
Invert a gray tube __________ times.
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Why do we need to wait for the SST sample to completely clot before doing centrifugation?
Name the five modes of infection transmission.
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
A pink tube contains the additive.
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Physiology is;
True or FalseShould phlebotomy wear gloves and lab coat?
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state."
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
A PBT is performing a capillary refill collection for a CBC, FSH, and Electrolyte tests. Which of the following is proper collection order?
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
What is the lifespan of a mature RBC?
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
When a pathogen surrounds and engulfs, the process is called:
The following is a test of the respiratory system
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in:
Another term used to describe a red blood cell is:
After drawing a blood specimen, it is acceptable to pour part of the sample into another tube only if they are the same colored tubes (ex: lavender tube into another lavender tube).
What is the additive present in the green tube?
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
What special handling does a cold agglutinin test require?
Lavender-top tubes are used to collect _______________.
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
What is Phlebotomy
Phlebotomy is:
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
The antiseptic of choice for routine phlebotomy is:
What tube is used for ESR?
Homeostasis is:
The breakdown and removal of a clot in the hemostasis process is ______________.
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
Name the additive present in the light blue tube.
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall
Breakage of red blood cells is called:
Name the two therapeutic types of phlebotomy.
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
How many days can I miss before making up time for phlebotomy class?
Which element prevents glycolysis?
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
Tiny red spots on the skin caused by the rupturing of capillaries are called _____________.
Among the following anticoagulants, which one is the least soluble?
Which among the following is considered an inappropriate site for phlebotomy?
Which of the following techniques should be followed in performing all skin punctures?
Tubes containing additives should be inverted.
The component of a cell that is water is called:
The master gland is:
A PBT is preparing to preform a venipuncture test for coagulations, WBC, pregnancy, and random glucose. Which of the following tubes would they use?
Improper cleansing of a venipuncture site can cause:
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
To disinfect a surface you can use boiling water or _______________.
When performing a routine venipuncture, what is the normal angle of insertion between the needle and the skin?
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
Which of the following conditions does emergency first aid treatment maintaining an open airway, control bleeding, and keeping the pt. warm until help arrives?
In the "Patients Bill of Rights," the patient has the right to:
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
What is present in a gold top tube but not in a plastic red top tube?
Can you have long fingernails while attending this class?
If the needle passes completely through the vein, you must pull it out of the arm and try another vein.
If you need to make up work, how many days do I have?
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
When serum is _________ it is a clue that the patient is not fasting.
An SST tube contains the additive:
Sodium Citrate have what color stoppers?
Which is not true off WBCs?
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
An open wound can be a portal of entry in an infection chain.
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube.
Name types of infection
A PBT is using a povidone Iodine swab for a capillary refill specimen. What should the PBT expect in the results
Which collection tube must be filled 100% or it will be rejected by the lab?
How many inversions should be performed after collecting for SST tubes and plastic red top tubes?
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
Which tube is used for Glucose and Alcohol (ethanol) testing?
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
The liquid portion of the blood is:
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
The most commonly occurring complication in phlebotomy is:
If you are visiting a phlebotomist, this doctor is going to examine your...
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
The normal composition of blood is approximate:
The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing.
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
What is the normal lifespan of an RBC?
When a tourniquet is left on too tight, capillaries may rupture, causing.
Misidentifying a patient specimen is the most critical error a phlebotomist can make.
The process by which the body maintains a state of equilibrium is:
Lymph originates from
Chose TWO reasons why it is important for a doctor to ask about medical history
What is a Hematology study?
What does the phlebotomist look for when identifying a newborn?
What are phlebotomy soft skills?
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
What is the additive present in the red tube?
Which order of draw is correct?
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Name the additive that prevents glycolysis.
What is the diameter of the largest needle?
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
Which of the following should a phlebotomist not do when drawing blood from a child?
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
The most important step in a routine venipuncture.
What is the name of health care worker trained in collecting and testing blood specimens?
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
Factors to consider in site selection prior to a venipuncture are:
In which organ is insulin produced?
HIV test go into what type of Tube?
The term that means the rupturing of red blood cells is:
A 'pulmonologist' is a doctor who works with
Anatomy is
Using a butterfly may be necessary if the vein collapses with the evacuated tube system.
Tubes may lose their vacuum due to ______________________.
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
Which WBC carries histamine?
A light blue tube contains the additive:
The number one vein of choice for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa is:
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Postprandial means ______________.
Universal donors are blood types:
Lipid Profile Test goes in what tube?
Crooked or winding veins are also called ___________________.
How many points will be taken off of your late assignments when you turn in 2 days late?
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is
-------- is a collection of blood from a vein
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury is know as ____________.
Which is used for PT and PTT?
A pad is used to correct the patient's clothing.
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
A gray tube contains the additive:
Fluoride, EDTA, and oxalate are additives used in what tube?
Which of the following is an example of proxemics?
The maximum recommended depth for a heel stick is 3.0mm or less.
Fibrinogen is found in:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Green top tube
Name the three parts of the circulatory system.
What practice can result to the most dangerous pre-analytical error?
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Which of the following should never be the same on any two patients?
A green tube contains the additive:
A WBC Deferential Goes into what tube?
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
The primary function of a red blood cell is:
Identify the anticoagulant for:Light blue top tube
For blood donation your donor has to have a Hematocrit HCT% higher than what?
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
The most critical aspect of blood culture collection is
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
-------- is a low concentration of red blood cells.
Microorganisms that cause diseases
Which is not a PPE?
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
What percentage of formed elements are erythrocytes?
Vigorous mixing can activate platelet and shorten clotting times.
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Lavender tubes must be 2/3 full.
Choose the TWO medical terms that are talking about "skin"
What is the additive present in the light green tube?
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Another name for RBC's:
When a patient has a highly contagious disease, he or she is placed in:
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