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A degree in Nursing, equipping with the knowledge, skills, and clinical experience to provide competent healthcare to patients in various healthcare settings.
SITUATION: As health care providers, nurses deal with allergic conditions far more than might be suspected. Allergic rhinitis, asthma, and dermatitis are just a few examples of these immunologic diseases The nurse is aware that nutritional support of a client's natural defense mechanisms would indicate the need for a diet high in:
A Nursing role which Assesses the clients motivations and capacity for change, Identifies the problem, determines alternatives, explores possible outcomes of the alternative, etc.
Twenty four hoursafter delivery, the nurse documents that involution is progressing normallyafter palpating the client’s fundus at which of the following locations?
Nurses help the clients to cope with the stress brought about their health conditions, also facilitates the clients growth in all aspect: physical, emotional, psychological and even spiritual.
The involuntary losso fo urine that occurs soon after feeling an urgent need to void is called:
Those who urinate frequently/infrequently usually have more/less urinary tract infections and kidney disorders.
Helps the client learn the state of their well-being and the therapies that will be done to them to alleviate their health conditions.
Diuretics are commonly used in the treatment of:
The Process of Influencing helps the client in making decisions to establish and achieve their goals towards alleviating their conditions.
SITUATION: As health care providers, nurses deal with allergic conditions far more than might be suspected. Allergic rhinitis, asthma, and dermatitis are just a few examples of these immunologic diseases A one year old male was brought to the outpatient department due to red, pruritic rashes on the cheeks and forehead. After consultation with the pediatrician, the nurse makes her home instructions which include all of the following. Select all that apply: 1. Use gentle soaps; 2. Instruct parent to keep fingernails of her child trimmed; 3. Bathe the child in a cool water to soothe itching; 4. Apply petroleum jelly to affected areas after bathing
When instructing spregnant client diagnosed with a chlamydial infection at 28 weeks’ gestation,which of the following should the nurse include about this infection duringpregnancy?
SITUATION: Mrs. Romero, an elderly tube-fed resident from a nursing home is admitted with recent changes in level of consciousness. Her skin and mouth are very dry, and her urine is scant and dark yellow. Laboratory assessment reveals sodium, 150 mEq/dl; chloride, 106 mEq/dl; BUN, 25 mg/dl; and creatinine, 1.2 What do these assessment findings suggest?
_____ in the bladder are stimulated as the urine collects, eventually causing the desire to void.
When assessing a patient's urine, check all of the following, but do not note:
The device used to create an image of the patient's bladder and calculate urine volume present in the bladder is called a _____ scanner.
The surgical creation of an alternate route for excretion of urine is called
When a patient leaks a bit of urine while laughing, it is called what kind of incontience?
Requires one to have master's degree in nursing and must have specialization in a particular field of nursing
Involves "planning, giving directions, developing staff, monitoring operations, giving reward fairly, and representing both staff members and administrations as needed.
SITUATION: Half of all leukemias are classified as acute. The rapid onset and progression of disease result in 100% mortality within days to months without appropriate therapy A patient is undergoing bone marrow transplantation of the sternum. How will the nurse position the patient on the operating table?
Anuria is a 24-hour urine output that is less than ____ mL
SITUATION: Mrs. Romero, an elderly tube-fed resident from a nursing home is admitted with recent changes in level of consciousness. Her skin and mouth are very dry, and her urine is scant and dark yellow. Laboratory assessment reveals sodium, 150 mEq/dl; chloride, 106 mEq/dl; BUN, 25 mg/dl; and creatinine, 1.2 What precautions will be needed to prevent further fluid and electrolyte shifts? Select all that apply:1. Monitor client for response to IV fluid replacement of hypoosmolar electrolyte solutions;2. Monitor patient for absence of clinical manifestations of hypernatremia and return to normal sodium levels;3. Prevent osmotic dieresis from D5W by maintaining the prescribed rate;4. Use IV pumps in high risk patients;5. Initiate safety and seizure precautions if the patient manifests weakness or cerebral changes;6. Offer water and fluids every 2 to 3 hours
Bacteria in the urine is called
What type of catheter is used for continuous drainage through the urethra?
SITUATION: Anemia may be due to acute or chronic blood loss. Increased destruction of RBCs can result from extrinsic sources, antibodies as in transfusion mismatch or from infectious agents and toxins If a client who is receiving a blood transfusion experiences an acute hemolytic reaction, which nursing intervention is the most important?
SITUATION: As health care providers, nurses deal with allergic conditions far more than might be suspected. Allergic rhinitis, asthma, and dermatitis are just a few examples of these immunologic diseases Mrs. Macaroon came in to the out-patient department complaining about runny nose, tearing of the eyes, and sneezing episodes. She reported that she has been busy supervising the renovation of their house. Loratadine (Claritin) was prescribed for her allergic rhinitis. Which statement when made by the client indicates understanding of the teaching regarding this medication?
True or False:Urinary incontinence is untreatable.
Pain during urination
A client who visitsthe clinic 2 months after having a Pap smear and beginning oral contraceptivestells the nurse that her menstrual flow has decreased since taking the oralcontraceptives. The nurse should instruct the client that she most likely needswhich of the following?
An indwelling catheter is usually preferred over suprapubic catheters for long-term continous drainage.
If a stoma is dark or purple-blue it suggests:
Parents of a childwith cystic fibrosis demonstrate knowledge of the effects of hot weather ontheir child when they state that hot weather is hazardous because the child haswhich of the following?
A culture and sensitivity (C&S) is considered positive if it shows at least 10,000 organisms per mL of urine.
Pee is also known as
Defends the client's right to be treated equally without any harm intentionally or unintentionally.
Provides care and comfort for person together with preserving the dignity of human being
Drugs known to be ______ are capable of causing kidney damage
Patients can be taught to insert and remove intermittent catheterse themselves
Some causes of decreased muscles tone does not include which of the following:
An antiparkinson drug and injectable iron compounds can turn urine into which two colours?
Which of the following does not affect urination in older adults?
Phenazopyridine (Pyridium), a urinary tract analgesic, often used to treat UTIs, can cause urine to turn what colour?
For long-term use in an adult, a ___F to ___F catheter is commonly used
Blood in the urine, also known as _____, or pink or red coloured urine may be due to taking what drug?
Which of the followinginstructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan about skin care forthe mother of a child with atopic dermatitis?
Any involuntary loss of urine is known as
SITUATION: Mrs. Romero, an elderly tube-fed resident from a nursing home is admitted with recent changes in level of consciousness. Her skin and mouth are very dry, and her urine is scant and dark yellow. Laboratory assessment reveals sodium, 150 mEq/dl; chloride, 106 mEq/dl; BUN, 25 mg/dl; and creatinine, 1.2 The nurse notes that the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is 25 mg/dl. Which of the following diseases can be a result of increased BUN?
Overflow incontience is:
Catheter lumens are graded on a:
_____ is a delay or difficulty in initiating voiding.
SITUATION: A female client, aged 79 years, is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. She has a temperature of 106°F, is diaphoretic, has a productive cough, and is experiencing moderate shortness of breath For the client with a productive cough and difficulty breathing, the nurse should obtain the body temperature at what site?
Investigates the role of nurses which further improves the nursing practice.
SITUATION: Half of all leukemias are classified as acute. The rapid onset and progression of disease result in 100% mortality within days to months without appropriate therapy A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who underwent a bone marrow biopsy. The finding that would most strongly support the diagnosis of acute leukemia is the existence of a large number of immature:
Give the two names of the catheter used to drain the bladder for short periods of time (5 to 10 minutes)
Facilitates understanding and collaboration of nursing actions with their clients and other member of the health care team.
Which of the followingclient statements indicates that the nurse’s teaching about oral contraceptiveagents has been successful?
SITUATION: A female client, aged 79 years, is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. She has a temperature of 106°F, is diaphoretic, has a productive cough, and is experiencing moderate shortness of breath A client with bacterial pneumonia is coughing up tenacious, purulent sputum. Which of the following measures would most likely help liquefy these viscous secretions?
SITUATION: Mrs. Romero, an elderly tube-fed resident from a nursing home is admitted with recent changes in level of consciousness. Her skin and mouth are very dry, and her urine is scant and dark yellow. Laboratory assessment reveals sodium, 150 mEq/dl; chloride, 106 mEq/dl; BUN, 25 mg/dl; and creatinine, 1.2 Mrs. Romero's family calls and wants to know "if she will make it?"' How would the nurse respond?
In a Mitrofanoff procedure the bladder neck is closed and one end of the _____ is brought to the skin surface and is used as a stoma; the other end is tunneled into the bladder.
How many nephrons are in each kidney?
SITUATION: Anemia may be due to acute or chronic blood loss. Increased destruction of RBCs can result from extrinsic sources, antibodies as in transfusion mismatch or from infectious agents and toxins Which step should be done first when administering a blood transfusion?
SITUATION: Mrs. Romero, an elderly tube-fed resident from a nursing home is admitted with recent changes in level of consciousness. Her skin and mouth are very dry, and her urine is scant and dark yellow. Laboratory assessment reveals sodium, 150 mEq/dl; chloride, 106 mEq/dl; BUN, 25 mg/dl; and creatinine, 1.2 One of nurse Julie's diagnosis of the patient is altered oral mucous membranes related to lack of body water secondary to hypernatremia. Which of the following outcomes is the most appropriate?
Voiding is largely a(n) voluntary/involuntary reflex?
SITUATION: As health care providers, nurses deal with allergic conditions far more than might be suspected. Allergic rhinitis, asthma, and dermatitis are just a few examples of these immunologic diseases The key nursing diagnosis for the client with hypersensitivity disorders is:
Performs direct nursing actions in specialty areas. They may or may not have advance education preparation as long as they are certified by a government body to perform such duties.
The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney is
One should apply lubricant to a catheter before inserting it into a male patient.
SITUATION: A female client, aged 79 years, is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. She has a temperature of 106°F, is diaphoretic, has a productive cough, and is experiencing moderate shortness of breath Considering the client's symptoms and condition, the nurse should include which of the following measures in the plan of care?
Proteinuria is:
During a home visit onthe fifth postpartum day, the client begins to cry and says that she is worriedabout her ability to care for her baby adequately. She tells the nurse. “I wishI could just get organized…I need 8 hours of sleep!” The nurse determines thatshe is experiencing which of the following?
SITUATION: Half of all leukemias are classified as acute. The rapid onset and progression of disease result in 100% mortality within days to months without appropriate therapy The nurse caring for the post bone marrow transplant understands that she should be alert for which signs and symptoms of graft-versus-host disease?
A client asks, “Can mypartner and I still engage in sexual intercourse while I’m pregnant?” Thenurse’s response is based on which of the following?
The presence of sugar in the urine is known as
After teaching themother about the neonate’s positive Babinski’s reflex, the nurse determinesthat the mother understands the instructions when she says that a positiveBabinski’s reflex indicates which of the following?
Experiencing overflow incontiennce and functional incontinence is considere to be what kind of incontience,
____ is the intentional or involuntary urination into bed or clothes that occurs after an urge when contience should be prese t,
What type of incontinence appears suddenly and lasts for 6 months or less.
Difficulty during urination is known as____; while scanty or diminshed amount urine is known as _____
When assessing an 18year old primipara who delivered a viable neonate under epidural anesthesia 24hours ago, the nurse determines that the fundus is firm but to the right ofmidline. Based on this finding the nurse further assesses for which of thefollowing?
Which of the following is synonymous with a 24-hour output of less than 50 mL of urine?
A clean-catch specimen of urine is collected during _____
_____ are infections acquired in the hospital. The most common cause of which is ______
Which of the followingnursing interventions is most important postoperatively for an infant who hasreceived a ventriculoperitoneal shunt?
A bladder irrigationi (through the catheter) rinses out the bladder and can also instill medication that acts directly on the _____ ____.
SITUATION: Half of all leukemias are classified as acute. The rapid onset and progression of disease result in 100% mortality within days to months without appropriate therapy The nurse is teaching a client about risk factors associated with leukemia. The client needs further teaching if he states:
SITUATION: Anemia may be due to acute or chronic blood loss. Increased destruction of RBCs can result from extrinsic sources, antibodies as in transfusion mismatch or from infectious agents and toxins Four days after receiving 2 units of whole blood the patient exhibits anemia, and yellowish skin and sclera. Coomb's test was positive. Fluid support was the management given to this patient. What type of blood transfusion reaction transpired?
Which of the followingbehaviors by a neonate attempting an initial feeding should indicate to thenurse that the neonate may have tracheoesophageal fistula?
A nurse can test urine for the presence of glucose, blood, protein, bilirubin, and bacteria.
What is the most common organismal cause of urinary tract infections?
Surgery is the first line of therapy for urinary incontience
A 24-hour output of less than _____ mL is called oliguria
When micturation is initiated the ______ contracts, the _____ relaxes, and urine enters the posterior urethra. The muscles of the perineum and the _______ relax, the ______ contracts slightly, the _____ lowers, and micturation occurs.
Requires advanced educational or nursing practice and must be certified by a government body that they may practice so.
A continent ___ is a surgical alternative that uses a section of the intestine to create an internal reservoire that holds urine. It uses an external stoma that must b e catheterized at regular intervals to drain the urine that has collected in the reservoir.
SITUATION: Anemia may be due to acute or chronic blood loss. Increased destruction of RBCs can result from extrinsic sources, antibodies as in transfusion mismatch or from infectious agents and toxins A physician has ordered a transfusion of whole blood for a client who had repair of a dissecting abdominal aortic aneurysm. What action should the nurse take after the transfusion has been initiated?
The first voided urine of the day is usually ____ concentrated than other urine excreted during the day.
A _____ _____ is a cutaneous urinary diversion. It involves a surgical resection of the small intestine, with transplantation of the ureters to the isolated segment of small bowel. This separated section of th esmall intestine is then brought to the This diversion requires external appliances to collect the urine.
An involuntary loss of urine related to an incrase in intra-abdominal pressure is called ______ incontinence.
Continuous and unpredicaable loss of urine, resulting from surger, physical malformation, or trauma is known as what type of incontience?
A mother brings herchild to the emergency department after the child has taken “some white pillsjust a short while ago.” What should lead the nurse to determine that the pillstaken were most probably acetaminophen?
Which of the followingfamilies should the nurse determine as most in need of follow-up?
A 30 year oldmultiparous client has been prescribed oral contraceptives as a method of birthcontrol. The nurse instructs the client that decreased effectiveness may occurif the client is prescribed which drug?
Weakening of which muscles is a common cause of urinary incontinence.
SITUATION: A female client, aged 79 years, is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. She has a temperature of 106°F, is diaphoretic, has a productive cough, and is experiencing moderate shortness of breath A priority nursing diagnosis for this hospitalized client with bacterial pneumonia and shortness of breath would be:
The higher the number on the urometer the lower the urine concentration and specific gravity.
Which of the following is used as a manual bladder compression technique?
SITUATION: Half of all leukemias are classified as acute. The rapid onset and progression of disease result in 100% mortality within days to months without appropriate therapy The client with thrombocytopenia secondary to leukemia develops epistaxis. The nurse should instruct the client to:
SITUATION: A female client, aged 79 years, is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. She has a temperature of 106°F, is diaphoretic, has a productive cough, and is experiencing moderate shortness of breath When obtaining the client's health history, the nurse learns that she has long-standing osteoarthritis, follows a vegetarian diet, has never been seriously ill, and is very concerned with cleanliness. The client says, "I hope I can take a bath each day. I feel so dirty if I don't bathe every day." Which of the following factors would add most to the danger posed by her illness?
Obtaining a specimen for routine uralysis requires ____ technique
Nursing role that has mastery in a certain practice of nursing. e.g. medical-surgical nursing, pediatric-geriatric nursing, college health nursing, etc.
Is it normal for mucus to appear in the urine of a patient with an ileal conduit?
What type of incontience is it when a patient has a broken leg which prevents them from getting to the bathroom.
SITUATION: As health care providers, nurses deal with allergic conditions far more than might be suspected. Allergic rhinitis, asthma, and dermatitis are just a few examples of these immunologic diseases A nurse does a PPD on a client suspected with pulmonary tuberculosis. After 5 to 8 minutes the nurse interprets the test results. Erythema with wheal formation less than 3 mm appeared. She documented this as a negative result. Did the nurse observe the correct steps and interpretation of the skin test?
_____ is a measure of the density of urine compared with the density of water.
Awakening at night to urinate
SITUATION: Anemia may be due to acute or chronic blood loss. Increased destruction of RBCs can result from extrinsic sources, antibodies as in transfusion mismatch or from infectious agents and toxins A 70 year old client's hematocrit and hemoglobin were 32.1% and 11.5% respectively. Based on these results, the most appropriate nursing intervention should be to:
Normally, the kidneys _____ be palpated, generally requring ______ palpation.
Diuresis is also known as
When the nurse isteaching a group of parents about common childhood problems, a parent asks,“Why are children more likely to develop ear infections than adults are?” Thenurse bases the response to this question on the understanding that the keyanatomic difference between adults and children is due to which of thefollowing structures?
Caffeine-containing beverages, such as soda, coffee, and tea, have a ____ effect
Some antidepressants and B-complex vitamins can turn the urine ______
Examples of an unlicensed nursing professional are (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Can the bladder be palpated when empty? Percussed?
The technique that requires a sampe obtained by catheterizing the patient's bladder or by use of an foley catheter is a:
What is it called when urine is produced normally but is not excreted completely from the bladder?
What type of medication can lighten the color of urine to pale yellow?
This type of catheter is used for long-term use and is surgically inserted through a small incision above the pubic area; it is often used due to urethra injury or blockage occurs.
Examples of licensed nursing professionals are (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Urine that appears cloudy or urine that has pus in it is called
_____ is the amount of urine rematining in the bladder immediately after voiding, which can be measured by catheterization or use of portable ultrasound device.
With micturation, the pressure within the bladder is _____ to the the pressure with the bladder is filling.
When preparing ateaching plan for a client who is to receive a rubella vaccine during thepostpartum period, the nurse should include which of the following?
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