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Designed to integrate heterogeneous functional modules and systems with a minimum of effort, and execution of processes that use multiple application modules.
Disadvantages of Object-Oriented approach: Requires some early elimination of technology alternatives in the absence of reliable information
Is to model the procedural flow of actions that are part of a larger activity
Shows process structure of the system
Is the mix of between related components to accomplish a typical goal.
Is it true or false: The individual processes transform either data or materials that “flow” between them
3rd features of System Control Component
What is the symbol name for Data Flow
Definition: Implementation of information management
Graphs of components and connectors
Definition: Transverse view
Design is universally understood to be a creative, iterative, decision-making process since there is no unique solution to a given design problem.
The design process begins with the identification of a human need and the reduction of this need to a precise set of specifications for the system to be built.
Is a framework for describing the phases involved in developing and maintaining information systems
Advantages of Object-Oriented approach: Allows flexibility in the design as it evolves over time
An architectural style represents a family of related systems
The result of design synthesis is the selection of a promising set of preliminary or conceptual designs for the system.
Model of control relationships among system components is established
What is the symbol name for process transforming data flow
Team members are given more autonomy and expected to take more responsibility for their work.
To allow programmers to design and test custom requirements - Design tools (for business process design, debugging, and testing)
Acronym: ACC
Sequence diagram to depict the workflow – as above but graphically portrayed
The architecture of a framework characterizes its elevated level structure, uncovering its gross association as an accumulation of cooperating parts.
Measures of performance (MOP) and measures of effectiveness (MOE) are obtained
The teams are put together based on the number of members needed to produce the product or complete the project.
Definition: Message broker level
A variety of segments intended to achieve a specific goal as indicated by plan.
The ranking of design alternatives and the ultimate selection of the most preferred design involves the selection of the best parameterization of the best conceptual design.
The static representatives of the functional and physical
Is a method for understanding an element as far as its motivation, as three stages
The organizational structure of a system of CSCIs, identifying its components, their interfaces and a concept of execution among them
Represent the non-structural information about the parts of an architecture description
No distinctions made between clients and servers
Designed to run on a single user system
In a divisional structure, the company will coordinate inter-group relationships to create a work team that can readily meet the needs of a certain customer or group of customers
Is it true or false: Processes exist that need to take place in order that the system accomplish its intended functions
Offer distributed services which may be called by clients
It should be noted that, no single realization of the design process is just the fight style for all.
These are the formal rules an limitations that a use case operates under, and includes pre-post and invariant conditions.
The ultimate step in the design process involves the fabrication and testing of a prototype or system.
Description of the steps taken to carry out the use case
The concept of the design is understood to involve: the conceptualization and parameterization of alternative candidate designs that meet or surpass specifications;
Process for identifying the subsystems that make up a system
Advantages of EAI
2nd System Integration Life Cycle
Requires the coordination of preexisting and coexisting system components with newly developed ones
Acronym: SDLC
Design is the essence of engineering.
Is it true or false that distinguish a containing entire (framework), of which the thing to be clarified is a section.
The concept of the design is understood to involve: the specification of measurable goals, objectives, and constraints for the design
Provides the means to share data between different applications without writing custom interfaces
Acronym: CIM
Acronym: DFD
5th System Integration Life Cycle
To allow the applications to understand your business processes.
Refers to the use of modem computing hardware and software in converting the initial idea for a product into a detailed engineering design.
Model interactions among components
Is the design upon which many general purpose computers are based.
Are the people involved in or affected by project activities
System software runs on loosely integrated group of cooperating processors linked by a network
What is the symbol in Source or Destination of Data
Acronym: CAM
6th System Integration Life Cycle
Is an interaction diagram that emphasizes the time ordering of messages
This gives the detail of the structure of the system including the size, shape, materials, and quantities of components and the interrelationships among these design elements together.
4th features of System Control Component
Describes the proposed functionality of the new system
Ensures that specific hardware/software components fit together smoothly in a stated configuration
Is the creative process by which our understanding of logic and science is joined with our understanding of human needs and wants to conceive and refine artifacts that serve specific human purposes.
1st features of System Control Component
Data flow or control flow diagrams
2nd features of System Control Component
Definition: Its not technical
1st System Integration Life Cycle
Is essential to the development of large, complex engineered systems.
Characteristics of Distributed System
What is the Three Basic Organizational Structures
Identified subsystems decomposed into modules
Acronym: MDR
3rd System Integration Life Cycle
Acronym: CAE
The advantages of this kind of structure include quick decision making because the group members are able to communicate easily with each other.
Defines subsystem interfaces
Acronym: CIR
Conditions that must be true once the use case is run e.g. ;
Things that the use case must allow the user to do, such as
To allow access to the Data Source and Target Interfaces (i.e. Siebel, SAP, PeopleSoft, ODBC, Oracle, CICS, IMS) - note that the data acquisition component is crucial to EAI success. Most vendors refer to these interfaces as "adapters“
Shows major system components
Components expected to demonstrate a product engineering include
Definition: Aligning IT to business
Is it true or false that clarify the conduct or properties of the thing to be clarified as far as its role(s)or function(s) inside its containing entirety
Definition: Queue level
Is it true or false that clarify the conduct or properties of the containing entirety.
System decomposed into several subsystems
Description of the system output by architectural design
It is assumed that, translation from human needs to final design invariably involves the experience, intuition, skill, and creativity of the designer or design team.
The concept of the design is understood to involve: the analysis and ranking of design alternatives;
Developers program in pairs and must write the tests for their own code.
Are more complex in that they group people in two different ways: by the function they perform and by the product team they are working with.
The concept of the design is understood to involve: finally, the selection, implementation, and testing of the most preferred alternative
Repetitions of iterative development are referred to as sprints, which normally last thirty days.
An operational concept is a shared vision from the perspective of the system’s stakeholders of how the system will be:
The fundamental and unifying system structure defined in terms of system elements, interfaces, processes, constraints, and behaviors
4th System Integration Life Cycle
The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other and to the environment and the principles guiding its design and evolution
The computational elements and data stores of the system
The word _____ is derived from the Greek word “architecton”, which means master mason or master builder
May run on a single processor
7th System Integration Life Cycle
This kind of structure will ensure greater output of varieties of similar products.
Acronym: MAR
Definition: Enforce homogeneous solutions and enable “One system” to the users.
This involves generating alternative designs, or design options, that might reasonably satisfy system specifications.
The static constructs are used, together with descriptions of the dynamic behavior of the architecture to obtain the executable operational X-architecture (X = executable property)
These design concepts need to be converted into detailed designs for all components and subsystems.
Definition: Knowing and managing the current situation, paving the road for the wanted one.
People who do similar tasks, have similar skills and/or jobs in an organization
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