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Main Divisions of Criminalistics (Choose all appropriate and correct answers).
Any extrajudicial confession made by a person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation shall be in writing and signed by such person in the presence of his counsel.
Investigator has to listen so that no important part is skipped.
The method of investigating a criminal offense is different when a police office investigates a civil crime.
The first objective of criminal investigation is to identify and apprehend the suspect(s).
Detectives or other investigative personnel take numerous factors into consideration when reconstructing a case in order to determine who committed the crime and under what circumstances the crime was committed.
Five Technical Divisions (Choose all appropriate and correct answers).
Cognitive interview is to the point, allowing little possibility of misinterpretation.
Investigation is a systematic, minute, and thorough attempt to learn the facts about something complex or hidden;it is often formal and official.
Direct question is a bit disguised and could elicit a variety of answer.
According to Braga (2008), crime tends to cluster among a few problem places, offenders and victims.
One question at the time is one of the rules in questioning.
Skipping by guessing is one of the rules in questioning.
Investigation is examination, inquiry, research express the idea of an active effort to find out something.
This refers to asking questions to the witnesses of crime.
Extrajudicial confession made by the person arrested can be in a form or digital or analog voice recording acquired by the investigator and shall be used as evidence.
This is done to extract information from the witnesses to apprehend the perpetrator.
Positive attitude is one of the techniques in controlling digression.
Crime information typically originates with the perpetrator or to the suspect of a crime.
Witnesses turning hostile is one of the challenges in conducting this procedure.
Privacy during interview must be observed.
Logical approach is based on reason.
NBI clearance is a type of local agency check.
The third objective of criminal investigation is to establish that a crime was actually committed.
Investigation differs to the nature of crime occurred and with respect to the pertaining laws.
This require high skills to draw out each and every fact in the mind of the witness.
City of municipal clearance is a type of national agency check.
Investigation is a method of getting vital information, facts, circumstances and evidence for the purpose of knowing the truth.
The 3 fold aim of criminal investigation (Choose all appropriate and correct answers).
Physical evidence is evidences stored digitally or in a computer.
An arrested individual shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
In an interview, the person questioned gives his account of an incident under his own manner and words.
Investigators can advise uniformed patrol officers on the nature of local crime problems and supplement their crime-control efforts with their expertise in conducting surveillance, doing undercover work, and interviewing victims and offenders.
This procedure is conducted to a witness who is not cooperating with the investigator by not disclosing some important piece of information which is material to the investigation.
Custodial investigation is the practice of getting the person investigated when there is an opportunity from the police officer to arrest the individual.
Any evidence relating to a crime is in the form of _________.
All custodial investigation report shall be read and explained to the arrested individual in Filipino since it is the national language in the Philippines.
Criminal investigator helps by delivering justice to crime victims.
Place and time of interview can be modified to suit the exigencies and nature of the case.
This requires interactive skills of an investigator to analyze the reliability of information and credibility of the witnesses.
This procedure is done to induce confession of a crime.
He is tasked to investigate all criminal cases.
This procedure is conducted since suspects or culprits try to misdirect investigators by giving incorrect information.
Prior commencement of an interview, the investigator should identify himself to the subject by name, rank, and agency.
Digital evidence are the collected evidence at the crime scene.
One objective of criminal investigation is to assist in the prosecution of the person(s) charged with the crime.
Any waiver by a person arrested or detained or under custodial investigation can be in writing or in voice recording accompanied by the investigating officer.
Physical evidence can be obtained in a computer used by the perpetrator in committing the crime.
The second objective of criminal investigation is to recover stolen property.
All the objects are collected and examined to help identify the perpetrator.
This provide answers for the 5W’s and 1H.
This is the questioning of a person suspected of having committed an offense.
Everything found in the crime scene is collected and scrutinized and later will be admitted as evidence.
The first phase of criminal investigation is the follow-up investigation.
This include a procedure conducted to accomplish the three fold aims or criminal investigation.
This is done to examine all the records and information from different witnesses.
Criminal investigator protects, manage, and prepares witnesses for trial.
Torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, secret detention places, solitary, incommunicado, and among others is in violation of article 3, section 2 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.
The investigator must indicate why the subject is being contacted.
It is good to get the positive feeling of the subject towards the investigator, such friendly atmosphere is as vital for both the subject and the investigator to have a better interaction.
Criminal investigation is defined as a reconstruction of a past event.
What is the purpose of Interrogation? (Choose all appropriate and correct answers).
Investigators essentially conduct ad-hoc reactive investigations to hold offenders accountable for crimes in the hopes of generating deterrence through making arrests.
This is an art which deals with the identity and location of the offender and provides evidence of his guilt through criminal proceedings.
This procedure is conducted to a person who is suspected of the offence.
Court clearance is a type of national agency check.
Forensic science is utilized to aid investigators in tracing the perpetrator.
Classes of Information (Choose all appropriate and correct answers).
After all information have been given by the subject, that is the time for the investigator to ask question to clarify about the case under investigation.
This is not governed by rigid rules or laws but most often, it is governed by intuition, felicity of inspiration and to a minor extent by chance.
Any extrajudicial confession made by a person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation shall be admissible as evidence.
A person who committed a criminal offense and under a custodial investigation is not allowed to be visited by anyone in his counsel or family since it may affect the investigation.
Common Traces of Information (Choose all appropriate and correct answers).
Any person detained or under custodial investigation shall and should defend himself.
Requisites of a Valid Confession (Choose all appropriate and correct answers).
Criminal investigator conducts covert surveillance, including the use of advanced surveillance technologies.
Emotional approach addresses such negative feelings as hate, anger, greed, revenge, pride, and jealousy.
This procedure is done to disclose the identity of other accomplices of the crime.
Referred to as knowledge or data which an investigator acquired from other persons and records.
Digital evidence can be done by identification or comparison.
Criminal investigator creates investigative results as well as the incorporation of investigative knowledge and actions into crime-control strategies.
It is compose of data or raw facts that were collected and put together to form a significant idea or something.
The second phase of criminal investigation is the preliminary investigation.
Investigators hold valuable information on recurring crime problems and could occupy a central role in developing creative responses to stop the next crime.
The miranda warning also know as the miranda rights (miranda doctrine) is optional in arresting individual guilty of a criminal offense.
Goldstein (1979) argued that police departments were much too focused on how they were organized to do their work rather than on the crime problems they needed to solve.
According to the article 4, section 17 of the 1945 Commonwealth Constitution, in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall be presumed to be innocent until the contrary is proved.
If the arrested individual cannot afford a counsel, the investigating officer shall act as the counsel and will accept any confession made by the individual.
After the interview, it is proper to close the interview with utmost courtesy and thanking the subject for h is cooperation.
Also referred to as the prober.
This refers to a person tasked to carry out the objectives of criminal investigation such as to identify and locate the guilty and provide evidence of his guilt.
Digital evidence under comparison is the process through which it is determined whether or not two or more objects have a common origin.
Barangay clearance is a type of national agency check.
Criminal investigator gain intimate knowledge of repeat victims, high-rate offenders and locations that generate a disproportionate amount of criminal incidents.
The interview must be made as soon as possible when the information is still in the mind of the witness.
It comprises of details and data which access knowledge to investigator regarding the perpetrator.
This method helps since different witnesses give different versions of the same crime scene.
The investigator has to carefully visualize and inspect the reliability of the information given by the suspect.
A specialist in the field of criminal investigation.
RA7438 enumerates the rights of persons arrested, detained or under custodial investigation; and duties of public officers.
Simplicity of the questions is one of the rules in questioning.
When the investigator reaches the crime scene, he visualize each and every object of it.
Physical evidence is any data stored or transmitted using a computer that supports or refutes a theory of how an offense occurred or that address critical elements of the offense such as intent or alibi.
An interview is the questioning of person who is believed to possess knowledge that is official to the investigator.
Technology, and other scientific methods have been integrated in investigation for the solution of crimes.
Field of Inquiry - The IRONIC format (Choose all appropriate and correct answers).
Defined as knowledge acquired by criminal investigators from various sources, which could be in the form of persons, places or things.
This is done to a person who is reluctant to make full disclosure of information in his possession which is pertinent to the investigation.
The custodial investigation report shall be reduced to verbal testimony.
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