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A comprehensive resource that equips individuals and organizations the knowledge to respond and recover from emergencies and disasters ensuring public safety.
An applied science which seeks, by systemic observation and analysis of disasters, to improve measures relating to prevention, emergency response, recovery and mitigation. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
Which one is the Earth related natural disaster?
Moving of a patient from a safe place to a safer place after giving first aid. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
5 levels of Acuity/triage in emergency dept. setup(ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS | NO PUNCTUATION | ANSWER IN THE RIGHT LEVEL ORDER | PUT A SPACE ONLY AFTER 1 ANSWER ANSWER EX. SHOULD BE: ALPACA BIRD CAT DOG)
Which word is not connected with disaster relief activity?
A detailed plan indicating actions necessary to mitigate adverse impacts to critical areas. It is also developed by an applicant.
T/F: Triage does not occur at every stage of patient assessment, decontamination, treatment, transport and each level of care
A process, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation is called ___.
T/F: There is no need to apply a new tag when re-triaging
Non urgent cases classified in the ED should be treated within?
recovery begins and ends with both the return of normal community order and functioning. This phase can last a lifetime onto some survivors due to the gravity of results of the disaster. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
Topographical Disasters (SATA)
What does SAVE mean in SAVE Triage? (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
It refers to the initials, rapid assessment of the patient meant to identify life-threatening problems. This is done before proceeding to secondary assessment. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
T/F: Disasters are old as mankind
The following belongs in the secondary assessment (Select all that apply).
A 67-year-old female is conscious with no obvious injuries but breathing fast. She is cold and pale.
All of the following are considered central pulses that are priority to assess during triaging a victim to determine circulatory status, except:
This results from an energy transfer from a heat source to a part of the body. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
The following are actions that are done in a triage procedure (Select all that apply).
Industrial Disaster (SATA)
A middle-aged female is unconscious but breathing fast (>25bpm).
The Phenomena that pose a threat to people, structures or economic assets is called _________________
The NDRRMC is the lead agency to develop and formulate national agenda for capacity building and disaster plans for the Philippines. Who is the head of this agency?
a.k.a. the gatekeeper (can be a nurse or a doctor, or anyone who had training) is the one who will perform a brief evaluation of the patient to determine a level of acuity or priority of care, thus the role is to make acuity determinations and set priorities. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
What is the current DOH vision during disasters?
__Select the following that are part of the five interventions during secondary assessment (Select all that apply).
Criteria for Selection of Methods of Transfers (SATA)
Golden Rules in Giving Emergency Care: What to do (SATA)
A situation that disrupts the normal functioning of a society and cause wide spread damage to life and property is called ___________________
degrees centigrade is the normal value of temperature (Put the number only with no space ex: 1-35)
The V in MIVT in History Taking stands for _____. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
In the area you were able to assess two patients; a woman with a bleeding head wound but has normal vital signs and a man with a sucking chest wound but has abnormal vital signs. Which patient would you prioritize?
Pick two natural hazards from the following
The T in MIVT in History Taking stands for _____. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
the time of enduring hardships or injury and trying to survive. “Holding on” until help arrives. This phase may last for several minutes to several days or weeks. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
A middle-aged male with an obvious head injury and exposed brain tissue.
The first description of disaster and its management comes from the biblical story of ... ?
All of the following are the definitions of a Staging Area EXCEPT:
TRUE or FALSE: The establishment of early warning systems falls under the area of disaster preparedness.
Emergent patients categorized in the ER should be treated within?
A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society involving widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses and impacts, which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
"An occurrence, either natural or manmade that causes human suffering and creates needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance" - The American Red Cross (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
The National DRRM Plan has the overall goal of having a _____.
The I in MIVT in History Taking stands for _____. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
Enumarate: ABCDE in emergency assessment(ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS | NO PUNCTUATION | ANSWER IN CORRECT ORDER | PUT A SPACE ONLY AFTER 1 ANSWER ANSWER EX. SHOULD BE: ALPACA BIRD CAT DOG)
Who have the authority to select the Vice-Chair person of SDMA?
The following are the benefits of going triage (Select all that apply)
Transition Phase in Triaging (SATA)
We do this in order to reduce the loss of our economy, alleviate our sufferings, and save other peoples lives.
Scope and practice of emergency nursing. (SATA)
the initial phase of disaster. Prior to the occurrence a warding is given at the sign of the first possible danger. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
NDMA means
The Sendai Framework, the successor to the Hyogo Framework, has seven global targets which are aimed to be achieved by year ____.
Transportation Unit in Emergency Assessment (SATA)
NDRF comprises _____ battalions.
__Select the following that belongs to the Principles of Disaster Triage (Select all that apply).
Pick (two) causes of Land Slide
the normal value of respiratory rate (Put the number only with no space ex: 1-35)
a brief, but thorough systematic assessment designed to identify all injuries and provide initial management. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
Disaster Management Act passed year
________ and ______ are the two types of disaster
Example for sudden onset disaster is _______________
A form of traumatic injury caused by thermal, electrical, chemical and radioactive substances. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
Nurse Sara learned during the burns lesson that in the occasion of the patient's fluid shift even if the patient is thirsty they should be NPO till NABS has returned. What is the other criteria for removing the NPO order of a burns patient?
Hazard + __________________ = Disaster
the nursing diagnoses for fluid shifts in burns (SATA)
Mina is an emergency responder; she knows that you should never move patients before triage except in cases of: (Select all that apply)
Who is the Head of national disaster management authority?
An elderly casualty is found, disoriented on the floor but breathing normally.
You are the ER nurse, it is part of your assessment to do history taking of disaster patients brought by the EMTs to your hospital. The following are components of the prehospital information you need to gather. (Select all that apply).
An unresponsive male appears to be snoring. His breathing improves when you open his airway.
epidermis and dermis are damage. No blister appear, but white, brown, or black leathery tissue and thrombosed vessel are visible
Aling Mina, a 40-year old female, a Yolanda survivor, is still experiencing nightmares, and occasionally cries at night due to the lost of her husband, 2 kids and 3 grandchildren. This situation describes which phase of a disaster?
People residing near the seashore are usually in greater danger of experiencing a tsunami than those residing farther from the seashore. Which of the following statements about the given scenario is correct?
Which of the following shows the chronological order of conducting CBDRRM?
Environmental Disasters (SATA)
Which of the following is not a characteristic of CBDRRM?
It is defined as the potential disaster losses in terms of lives, health status, livelihood, and/or assets and services to a particular community or society.
Angelo and Peodatto are both working in the same chemical laboratory and are both exposed to the same kind and amount of hazardous chemicals. Angelo, though, has a weaker immune system than Peodatto. Between them, who is less vulnerable to develop a disease caused by chemical exposure?
damage extends through deeply charred subcutaneous tissue, to muscles and tendons, and bones
Disaster Alphabetically means...
It is a step where we take the specific actions so that we could return our community at its normal or near-normal conditions.
Encompasses all aspects of planning for, and responding to disasters, including both pre and post disaster activities (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
_____ Triage aims to rapidly find immediate patients (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
Enumeration: Types of Disaster - Natural Disasters (3) (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS | NO PUNCTUATION | ANSWER IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER | PUT A SPACE ONLY AFTER 1 ANSWER ANSWER EX. SHOULD BE: ALPACA BIRD CAT DOG)
Destruction of the skin layers from burn injury may lead to: (SATA)
What are the different kinds of burns? (5)(ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS | NO PUNCTUATION | ANSWER IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER | PUT A SPACE ONLY AFTER 1 ANSWER | NO NEED TO ADD 'BURNS'ANSWER EX. SHOULD BE: ALPACA BIRD CAT DOG)
the following are man-made hazards except one.
Pick two adverse effects of earthquake
What are the roles of nurses in disaster management? (Select all that apply)
a systematic approach that provides the emergency nurse with a methodical approach to help identify and prioritize patient’s needs. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
_______________________ is permanent reduction of risk of a disaster
Which situation is most vulnerable to fire hazards?
A teenage boy is limping, he tells you he has a broken ankle.
Which one is not a Natural disaster
Warfare and Violence Disaster (SATA)
Disaster Management Includes the following stages
All of the following could be expose to hazard, except?
Enumeration: 4 Phases of Disaster Management? (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS | NO PUNCTUATION | ANSWER IN THE CORRECT ORDER | PUT A SPACE ONLY AFTER 1 ANSWER ANSWER EX. SHOULD BE: ALPACA BIRD CAT DOG)
A young child is found unresponsive and not breathing.
A young woman approaches you and offers help
Which is NOT part of the criteria in selecting at-risk communities:
This is a step where it helps with the reduction of damaging effects, emergencies, and even prevent it.
Example that we used at "Dissemination and Evaluation" in the Elements of Early Warning System Table.
Treatment Unit in Emergency Assessment (SATA)
the care given to individual, families, groups, and communities affected by disaster to preserve health and prevent illness and other health complications brought about by the crisis. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
In assessing the RPM, R stands for?
The M in MIVT in History Taking stands for _____. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
A condition by physical, social, economic and environmental factors which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards.
A procedure for moving a victim from an unsafe place to a place of safety. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
In disaster triage, which of the following is Category III?
CBRNE is a type of Man-made disaster under Warfare and Violence. What does CBRNE mean? (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS | NO PUNCTUATION | PUT A SPACE ONLY AFTER 1 ANSWER ANSWER EX. SHOULD BE: ALPACA BIRD CAT DOG)
A middle-aged male is found, unable to move is clearly injured legs but is breathing normally.
the screening or classification of sick, wounded or injured persons during war or disaster, to determine the priority needs for efficient use of manpower and facilities. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
A perilous situation that arises suddenly and threatens the life or welfare of a person or group of people, as a natural disaster, medical crisis, or trauma situation. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
What are the four phases of Emergency Management in Disaster management cycle?
All of the following are example of Triage Level 1 in emergency room, except:
Pick two Geological hazards from the following
Identify the idea on the perspectives of disaster:The officials in a community have a concrete plan in facing the pandemic. They have enough budget to give help among the people in their community
Indications for emergency rescue (SATA)
Meteorological Disasters (SATA)
What is the normal value of capillary refill time?
The driver, a 38-year-old male is slumped over the steering wheel, unresponsive and not breathing.
Activities increase a community's ability to respond when a disaster occurs.
How would you generally describe the effects of disaster in one’s life?
He is the person responsible in running the entire emergency rescue, treatment and transfer. He is the one declaring if the scene is safe during disaster response. All lines of communication should be communicated with this person
Who is the head of State disaster management authority?
epidermis and part of dermis are damage, producing blisters and mild to-moderate edema and pain
normal value of heart rate (Put the number only with no space ex: 1-35)
Who is not the head of District disaster management authority
Expansion of NDRF
Which question/s can you use to assess the Airway of the patient? (Select all that apply).
It denotes a serious disruption involving widespread human, material, or environmental losses and impacts.
In disaster triage, which of the following is Category IV?
Which among the following is not a cause for earthquake
Disaster Management act passed in 25th DEC 2005
damage is limited to the epidermis, causing erythema and pain
Basic principles of emergency rescue and Emergency transfer (SATA)
Enumerate: 3 Phases of a Disaster(ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS | NO PUNCTUATION | ANSWER IN THE CORRECT ORDER WITH THE DASH AND 'PHASE' | PUT A SPACE ONLY AFTER 1 ANSWER ANSWER EX. SHOULD BE: ALPACA BIRD CAT DOG)
Higher illiteracy and unemployment rates than the rest of the population,situated in isolated locations, more prone to displacement which can affect the continuity of their knowledge systems, culture and tradition-- these are characteristics of which vulnerable group?
Which one is not a water related disaster
The removal of the victim from difficult situation or position; or removal of a patient from a wrecked care or other place of entrapment (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
% is the normal value of oxygen saturation (Put the number only with no space ex: 1-35)
Pick two Meteorological hazards from the following
All of the following are SAVE categories EXCEPT:
_____ Triage is the most common protocol used for triage. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
Enumeration: Types of disaster - Man-made disaster (3)(ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS | NO PUNCTUATION | ANSWER IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER | PUT A SPACE ONLY AFTER 1 ANSWER ANSWER EX. SHOULD BE: ALPACA BIRD CAT DOG)
An Example that we used at "Risk knowledge" in the Elements of Early Warning System Table.
hazards by accident, faulty equipment, or some other mishap are examples for
This will tell and inform the community about what the people should do about the incoming disaster.
Risk = Hazard x __________________
An emergency with greater magnitude, longer duration, generally lower outcomes. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
the provision of basic medical care to someone experiencing a sudden injury or illness, it consists of initial support provided until appropriate medical management can be given by health care professionals. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
A recent oil spill happened in Oriental Mindoro, initially affected 5 coastal municipalities and now reaches the provinces of Palawan and Antique. Preparations are mandated to other nearby provinces as well. Help from other countries are also being summoned to help clean up this incident. In this kind of disaster, which DRRM council will be activated?
The nature of risk is lessened when the capacity to cope is higher
the organization and management of resources and responsibilitiesfor dealing with all the humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disaster. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPS)
Any sudden illness or injury that is perceived by the client or significant other as requiring immediate intervention. It continues until the condition is stable and no longer threatens the client's integrity or well-being. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
Golden Rules in Giving Emergency Care: What NOT to do (SATA)
This is to ensure the programs being implemented are evaluated to gauge their effectiveness.
Which of the following groups of people is more vulnerable in the event of a disaster?
Triage Criteria: Major Burns 1: Usually complicated by fracture & Respiratory damage2: All burns in high-risk patients (elderly, pregnant)
Equipments for Transfer (SATA)
These are actions that we should take so that we could avoid an incident.
Name any one type land slide occurring in Kerala
Teamwork isn't really teamwork unless the TEAM actually works. What does the acronym TEAM mean?
Principles of Disaster Management (Select all that apply).
A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a widespread human, material, economic or environmental loss is called ____
Community-based DRRM is different from top-down approaches in the following ways except:
In this CBDRRM process, the overall objectives and strategies are translated into operational plans and activities. Community targets in undertaking DRR measures in terms of particular capacities increased and vulnerabilities decreased are also identified.
The following are activities of the Recovery Phase of Disaster Management? (Select all that apply).
Identify the idea on the perspectives of disaster:The apartment collapsed during an earthquake due to substandard materials used in the construction.
TRUE or FALSE:RA 10121 outlines the activities aimed at strengthening the capacity of the national government and the local government units (LGUs) together with partner stakeholders, to build the disaster resilience of communities and to institutionalize arrangements and measures for reducing disaster risks
Technological Disaster (SATA)
All of the following are principles of disaster management, except:
STOP, DROP, & ROLL is the best way to put a fire out from the person. What is the other alternative?
the adaptation of professional nursing knowledge, skills, and attitude in recognizing and meeting the nursing, health and emotional needs of disaster victims. (ANSWER IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS)
An episodic and crisis-oriented care provided by healthcare professional to patients with serious or potentially life threatening injuries or illnesses.
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